Chapter 140: Negotiations Break Down

In September 1945, Li Ming appointed a diplomat to Yan'an, and Li Ming's revolutionary army, the Northern Army, sent reports back from various battlefields in the country that the Japanese troops accepted the surrender of the national army, but did not accept the Northern Army, and the troops led by the Chinese Communist Party were surrendered.

Li Ming ordered the blockade of the southern seas, the northern seas, not to let go of a devil, after receiving the order, the troops began to blockade the seas, India also blockaded, the north of the Trans-Siberian Railway was still in the fierce fighting of the Soviet army, the devil troops on the battlefield everywhere sent a report to Gangcun Ningci, after the end of each war, the content of the post-war treaty will include a war reparation, this kind of compensation paid by the defeated country to the victorious country, is an international practice.

Generally speaking, the losses of the war were huge, and the reparations paid by the defeated countries to the victorious countries were also huge, for example, after China's defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War, it paid 200 million taels of silver to Japan.

On August 15, 1945, with the announcement of the surrender of the Japanese emperor on the radio, Japan, which had been flying on the land of China for more than 14 years, finally got out.

In World War II, although the United States and the Soviet Union both dealt a great blow to Japan, China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression made the greatest contribution and of course suffered the greatest losses. According to statistics, in this protracted war, the total number of Chinese military and civilian casualties was as high as 35 million, and the various losses were as high as 100 billion yuan in US dollars at that time. In the face of such heavy economic losses, it is only natural to demand that Japan, the culprit, pay China war reparations. For this reason, China has set up a special commission of inquiry to investigate and count the losses of manpower and material resources in the war, so as to make a claim for compensation against Japan.

China's policy of demanding reparations from Japan was consistent with the general policy of the Allies toward the defeated countries after the war. As early as February 1945, when the leaders of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union held the Yalta Conference, the principle of war reparations to be given by the German, Italian and Japanese fascist countries to the allies was formulated. With regard to Japan, the Allied Powers led by the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, and China set up a compensation committee after Japan's surrender to negotiate the issue of Japanese compensation. On November 5, 1945, the committee unanimously decided to increase Japan's war reparations in order to deprive Japan of its industrial ability to wage war and prevent a resurgence of militarism. The method was to dismantle more than half of Japan's industrial equipment and give it to the war-victim countries as compensation. To this end, States were instructed to conduct separate surveys and statistics of losses incurred during the war in order to specify the compensation programme.

At the meeting, Chinese diplomat Li Ming argued on the basis of reason, insisting that Japan should receive 40 percent of the total compensation, but the countries did not comply, and only agreed to account for 30 percent. Because the Kuomintang was busy fighting the civil war, Zhang Qun was the only one calling for compensation. On the Japanese side, until the signing of the San Francisco Peace Treaty with Japan, the issue of war reparations was never raised with any country.

In 1945, the anti-fascist fronts all over the world, including the New Fourth Army of the Eighth Route Army and the Northern Revolutionary Army, began to attack, and the New Fourth Army of the Eighth Route Army continued to regain the county seat, while only the army led by Chang Kaishen of China was defeated on a large scale

The defeat of Yuxiang Gui Qianli made the national army a laughing stock in the world, which directly led to Roosevelt and Stalin discussing the Soviet Union to send troops to northeast China at the cost of ****.

The exchange of letters on Outer Mongolia in the August 1945 Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance was forced to allow Mongolia to hold an independence referendum because Mongolia had been trying to become independent since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and then remained semi-independent for a long time

The key problem is that the **** is also the will of the Soviet Union, and the Chinese people are powerless to deal with the Soviet Union.

On October 20, 1945, a referendum was held in Outer Mongolia, and China sent Lei Fazhang to visit. The results of the vote showed that 100% of the citizens were in favor of the independence of Outer Mongolia from China. The observer sent by the United Nations acknowledged the vote

。 According to this result and the exchange of letters of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, **** was irreversible at this time.

On October 25th, Li Ming sent a telegram to Yan'an** to explain that Lao Jiang selfishly signed an agreement with the Soviet Union, and did not notify Yan'an**, and the Northern Military Association decided not to count, and then Premier Zhou, Chairman, supported this decision, and on the 26th, the newspaper reported that the Northern Army of Yan'an did not recognize that Mongolia and Kulen had always been China's territory, and it was also during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods, because Yan'an ** and Lao Jiang Guomin ** disagreed, Lao Chiang was afraid of the Soviet Union and the United States, so 。。。。。。

On the 27th, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke up in a branch on the Mongolian issue, and on the 28th, the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down completely, and in November, the issue escalated into a small military friction。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

In November, the five-nation negotiation meeting headed by the United States, China, Japan, Britain, and the Soviet Union, which Li Ming participated in as a diplomat, was held in Tokyo, and the large auditorium was very luxurious。。。。。 Li negotiated with Stalin on behalf of the Chinese side, Stalin said that Mr. Li Mongolia is now an independent country and now orders you to withdraw from Mongolia within a month, as well as the Chinese garrison stationed on the Trans-Siberian Railway, Li Ming went on to say that I am sorry that this is impossible, the place where the Northern Army is stationed has always been Chinese territory, but it has only been recovered, Mongolia's problem is sorry for the FΓΌhrer, let you down, Mongolia has always been the territory of the Northern Army, which can be traced back to the Beiyang Army ** period, that is Kulen is the Chinese territory, the name of the country ** Chairman Chiang has signed an agreement to recognize Mongolia as an independent kingdom under the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union, Li Ming smiled and said that the FΓΌhrer has disappointed you, the chairman cannot represent the Northern Army**, the Northern Army is not the chairman's troops, the FΓΌhrer so I'm sorry, Stalin didn't expect Li Ming's attitude to be tougher than himself。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

Then he smiled and said that if I don't buy it with money, give you money, you withdraw the army。。。。。。 If you can't do it, Li Ming, listen to me, if you are obsessed, the consequences will be serious。。。。。。。。

The negotiations in the past few days broke up unhappily, and then Britain, France, the United States, Japan and Sino-German negotiations began, Britain asked the Chinese and German troops to withdraw from the British Isles, return the territory, the United States also asked the Chinese and German troops to withdraw from the occupied areas of other countries, Hitler said that the southern island countries can withdraw their troops, but the United States, as a British participant, must make a military reparation against Germany, and then Hitler proposed 200 billion Reichsmarks to the United States, Britain 170 billion Reichsmarks, France 170 billion Reichsmarks, Germany enjoyed privileges in the United States, Britain and France, trade priority, Churchill said that the troops must be withdrawn and could not be retained.

Hitler has listed compensation for factory damage, building damage, and soldiers, the amount of compensation is already astronomical, there is no money, no compensation, the German army will not retreat, and the negotiations between Stalin and Hitler have conflicted and broken up unhappily。。。。。。

Li Ming demanded that the Chinese troops occupy Nagasaki, Hiroshima, Okinawa, enjoy privileges in Japan, and occupy Japan together with the United States, and also demanded that the United States and Britain give up Southeast Asia, India, **, and other places, which was subsequently refused

Negotiations broke down,

In 1946, the Northern Army dispatched a large number of troops to re-attack the Philippines, aircraft began carpet bombing, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia were also bombed by the Northern Army Air Force, the Northern Army Wolf Tooth Special Forces stationed in Afghanistan, Iran, the troops began to attack the Canadian Navy in the Mediterranean, stationed in Somalia, the first Northern Submarine Regiment in Bangladesh also began to attack New Zealand, Congo, on January 20, the US Mediterranean Navy and the Northern Revolutionary Army had a fierce battle, and the British and American Air Force Group bombed the Berlin aircraft factory on the 21stOn the 22nd, the Japanese and American air force brigades were formed to bomb **, Guangzhou, Churchill ordered to open fire on the PLA artillery crossing the river, ignoring the Prime Minister's warning that there would be a fierce battle between the two sides, in 1946, the Chinese and German troops took Canada, and in March, the jungle special forces dispatched 100,000 paratroopers in the South Pacific to Ethiopia, South Africa, and Yugoslavia, and on the 15th, a large number of troops set off in the Indian Ocean and entered Sudan, and fierce battles took place in several major military ports of the US army.

In 1946, the Sino-German-Italian coalition landed in Hawaii, and 1 million indigenous troops were formed, and Li Ming began to arm, and the indigenous people began to be a puppet regime supported by the coalition forces, and the indigenous leader, Queen Lirio Carani

The news of the release of Lee and the proclamation of the establishment of an indigenous kingdom in March shocked China and the rest of the world, and even more so US President Harry S. Truman, who was reminded of the early Civil War in the United States

In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution reached the United States, and the American economy developed rapidly, and at the same time, the United States acquired large territories in the west, and new states were established in the west one after another. Whenever a new state is formed, there is a struggle within the state to allow or prohibit slavery. The northern bourgeoisie and peasants advocated a ban on slavery in the new state and demanded that the new state be established as a free state. The slave owners in the South, on the other hand, sought to extend slavery to the West, and advocated the establishment of the New State as a state where slavery would be permitted, and the slave owners used their dominant position in Congress and in the Diet to achieve successive victories, arousing the indignation of the broad masses of the people in the North.

Because of the different policies pursued by the North and the South, there was also a severe test in the religious circles, and the churches in the North became more flexible in their understanding of the Bible, and constantly tried to justify the emancipation of the slaves through the interpretation of the Bible. Church leaders in the South, such as Robert Lewis Dabney (Robert Lewis Dabney), used Calvinist ideas to provide a plausible rationale for slavery and the South's secession from the Union. Because of the differences between the north and the south, the churches distrust and criticize each other, which led to the split of the church. The presbyterian church split in 1837, compounded by events other than racial issues. The Methodist Church and the Baptist Church were also deeply divided in this storm

After the independence of the United States, the South and the North developed along two different paths.

In the North, the capitalist economy developed rapidly, and from the 20s of the 19th century, the industrial revolution began in the northern and central states, which was completed in the 50s.

In 1860, North China's industrial production ranked fourth in the world, with a total output value of $1.88 billion.