History of the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty Chapter 8 The emperor left Chang'an
The chaos of Li hires Guo Yan
At the beginning of the second year of Xingping (195), Li Hi, Guo Yan, Fan Chou, Zhang Ji and others captured Chang'an (now northwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi). After taking charge of the government, they were suspicious of each other, and contradictions gradually arose. Fan Chou's rate from the Kanto (the ancient name of the Han Pass to the bundle of the Kanto, the Han Pass in the northeast of present-day Henan Lingbao). , please find Li Zengbing. Li Xuan has always been jealous of Fan Chou's bravery and won the hearts of the people, and the dark ambush warrior killed Fan Chou on his seat. So the generals were suspicious of each other, and Li Hi and Guo Yan raised troops to attack each other. Emperor Xian sent Shizhong, Shangshu and others to make peace for Li Hi and Guo Yan, but it was not smooth. Guo Yan and the Anxi general Yang Ding conspired to kidnap Emperor Xian. When Li heard about the interrogation, he preemptively welcomed Emperor Xian to the camp. He also plundered the palace maids, robbed the palace gold silks, chariots and horses, chariots and clothes, and then set fire to the palace, the official palace, and the people's houses. Emperor Xian sent more than 10 ministers such as Yang Biao, Sikong Zhang Xi and other ministers to Guo Biao to make peace, but Guo Biao did not agree and detained Yang Biao and others in the camp. Yang Biao blamed Guo Yan, and Li hired one to kidnap the minister and the other to kidnap the Son of Heaven. Guo Yan was furious and wanted to kill Yang Biao, but he gave up after being dissuaded by the people around him. Guo Yan then sent troops to attack Li Hire. Li was defeated and was wounded by a bow and arrow, but fortunately met the troops of the subordinate general Yang Feng to come to the rescue. After Guo Yan retreated, Li Xuan coerced Emperor Xian to the mountain dock north of it, so that people guarded the dock gate, isolated from the inside and outside, and Emperor Xianwen sent a servant to shoot Huang Fu Li for Li Hi and Guo Yan to make peace. Li Hi did not agree, and attacked each other with Guo Yan, and continued for months, and tens of thousands of people died. In May, Li hired himself as the Grand Sima, above the Third Duke. In June, Zhang Ji traveled from Shaanxi County (now Henan) to Chang'an to reconcile Li and Guo. I want Emperor Xian to move to Hongnong County (now Lingbaobei, Henan). At this time, Emperor Xianwen also hoped to return to Luoyang, and sent envoys to implore Li Xuan, and the envoys went back and forth ten times before they were allowed. At the same time, Li Bu's general Yang Feng defected, and the troops of the Qiang and Hu people recruited by Li Xuan also dispersed as promised by the Han Dynasty court, and their troops were greatly reduced. So from Zhang Ji's suggestion, he and Guo Yan took their daughters hostage separately and made peace. In July, Guo Yan proclaimed himself a general of the chariot cavalry and opened the palace like the Three Dukes, and Li led his army into Chi (northwest of present-day Jingyang, Shaanxi). In the same month, Emperor Xian appointed Zhang Ji as the hussar general, Yang Ding as the Hou general, Yang Feng as the Xingyi general, and Dong Cheng as the Anji general, and then returned east.
Dedicated the emperor to Luoyang
In July of the second year of Xingping (195), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty returned to Luoyang, and Guo Yan, Yang Feng and others followed the emperor's escort. In August, it entered Xinfeng County (now northwest of Lintong, Shaanxi). , Guo Yan wanted to coerce Emperor Xian to return to the county (now northeast of Meixian County, Shaanxi). So the plot was leaked, abandoned the army and fled, and also according to Lee. Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and others escorted the eastward, and for ten days, Guo Xi's general Wu Xi burned the place where the emperor lived at night, and I wanted to kidnap the emperor, but I was defeated by Yang Feng and others. Entered Huayin County (now Shaanxi). Later, the general Yang Ding had always had a grudge with the Ning Ji general Duan Xuan, so he attacked Duan Xuan with Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and others, and the two armies held each other for more than ten days. The emperor sent Shizhong and Shangshu to advise, and the two sides stopped the army and made peace. After Emperor Xian returned to the east, Li Hi, Guo Yan and others immediately regretted it, so they joined forces with Zhang Ji to chase after Emperor Xian. In December, Li Qi and others caught up with Emperor Xian in Hongnong County (now Lingbaobei, Henan), and defeated Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and others stationed near Hongnong Dongjian, and hundreds of officers and soldiers died. Yang Feng and Dong Cheng had already failed to Li Xu, pretending to make peace with him, and in the dark went to Hedong (ancient name, now Hedong in the southwest of Shanxi) The leaders of the Baibo army, Li Le, Han Xian, Hu Cai, and the right king of the Southern Xiongnu went to humbly ask for help, Li Le and others led troops to rush over, and Yang Feng and others defeated the army of Li Qi and others, and thousands of people were killed. Emperor Xian continued to advance eastward, and Li Hire and others came to chase after the whole army again, and defeated the army of Yang Feng and others. Yang Feng and others supported the emperor to retreat to Shaanxi County (now Henan) and set up camp to hold on. At that time, there were less than 100 guards around Emperor Xian.
The siege camp of the Li mercenaries was noisy and shouting, and the situation was very critical. Taiwei Yang Biao sent Li Le to cross the Yellow River at night, find the ferry, and take the emperor to cross the Yellow River, the bank of the Yellow River is more than ten zhang high, many people carry the emperor on their backs by boat, the soldiers see that the situation is critical, everyone is vying to climb on the boat, the ferry is almost overturned, Dong Cheng and Li Le kill other soldiers with swords, and there are so many fingers cut off in the boat that they can be held up with their hands.
Emperor Xian has always been avoiding the Yellow River, and the people who accompanied him only used the queen, Yang Biao and dozens of others. Entered Dayang (southwest of present-day Pinglu, Shanxi). , Hanoi Taishou Zhang Yang sent thousands of people to carry grain to contribute to the emperor, and when they arrived in Anyi (now the northwest of Xia County, Shanxi), Hedong Taishou Wangyi dedicated Mian Silk. Emperor Xian appointed Zhang Yang as the general of Anguo, Hu Cai as the general of Zhengdong, and Feng Wangyi as the marquis. In the first month of the first year of Jian'an (196), Dong Cheng and Zhang Yang wanted Emperor Xian to return to Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan). , Yang Feng, Li Le and others disagreed, and the generals were suspicious of each other. In February, Han Xian attacked Dong Cheng, and Dong Cheng fled to Yewang (present-day Qinwan, Henan). , Hu Cai wanted to attack Han Xian again, and Emperor Xian sent people to stop it. In July, Emperor Xianwen returned to Luoyang under the escort of Yang Feng, Han Xian and others, and walked on the road for a whole year. Emperor Xian thought that the merit of escorting the car, and was promoted to Zhang Yang Dasima, Yang Feng was the general of the chariot cavalry, Han Xian was the general, and the acting Si Li was the lieutenant, all of which were fake. Luoyang has been in ruins after Dong Zhuo's rebellion, and Emperor Xian lives in the newly repaired Nangong Yang An Palace, where all officials have no place to live, "overcoming thorns, according to the walls". At that time, the prefectures and counties did not come to pay tribute, Luoyang was hungry for food, the ministers were hungry and poor, and some people starved to death. You and I are in a very difficult situation.
Yuan Shao planned to welcome the emperor
In the winter of the second year of Xingping (195), the emperor returned to the east, and under the pursuit of Li Hire and others, as for Hedong (now southwest of Shanxi). , the strategist Fu Zhu tried his best to persuade Yuan Shao to welcome Emperor Xian to Yecheng (the capital of Jizhou, now southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei). , in order to facilitate "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes" and obtain a politically advantageous position. However, the strategist Guo Tu and the general Chun Yuqiong believed that if they connected the emperor to their side, they would have to ask the emperor at every turn, but their actions would be restrained, and they would not agree to welcome the emperor. Yuan Shao thought that Guo Tu's statement was reasonable, and in the end he did not welcome Emperor Xian.
Cao Cao defeated Lü Bu
In the spring of the second year of Xingping (195), Cao Cao led his troops to attack Dingtao. Jiyin guarded Wu Zibao Nancheng too much and failed to capture it. At that time, it was Lu Bu's soldiers who arrived, and Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu's army. In the summer, Lu Bu's generals Xue Lan and Li Feng garrisoned Juye, Cao Cao attacked Xue Lan's soldiers, and Lu Bu rushed to rescue Xue Lan. Xue Lan failed, and Lu Bu retreated. Cao Cao then killed Xue Lan and others. Lü Bu rendezvoused with Chen Gong from Dongyi and led more than 10,000 men to fight. At that time, Cao Cao had few soldiers, so Cao Cao set up an ambush, highlighting the surprise soldiers to attack Lu Bu and break Lu Bu's soldiers. Lü Bu fled by night, and Cao Cao attacked again, conquered Dingtao, and divided his troops to capture the counties. Lü Bu fled east and returned to Xuzhou Liu Bei. Zhang Miao followed Lu Bu and sent his younger brother Zhang Chao to bring his family to protect Yongqiu. In autumn, August, Cao Cao's soldiers surrounded Yongqiu. In winter, in October, Emperor Han Xian appointed Di Luan as the pastor of Yanzhou. In December, the Yongqiu army collapsed, and Zhang Chao committed suicide. Cao Cao killed all the three clans of Zhang Miao. Zhang Miao fled to Yuan Shu for help, but was killed by his own rebels halfway, Yanzhou was completely pacified, and Cao Cao led his troops to the east to attack the position.
Yuan Shao attacked Gongsun Zhan
In the second year of Xingping (195), Youzhou engaged in Xian Yufu United State Soldiers, wanting to avenge Liu Yu, the pastor of Youzhou. So he elected Yan Rou, who had faith and righteousness, as Wuhuan Sima in Youzhou Ji (governance, now southwest of Beijing). Jian Rou recruited the armies of Hu and Han, and was able to reach tens of thousands of troops to attack Zou Dan, the Taishou of Yuyang, appointed by Gongsun Zhan, and the two armies fought in the north of Lu County (now southwest of Sanhe, Hebei), and Jian Rou defeated Zou Dan and killed more than 4,000 people. Xian Yufu also united more than 7,000 Hu cavalry such as King Wuhuan Qiao, and went south to meet Liu Yu's son Liu He. People and times in Jizhou, Jizhou Mu Yuan Shao then sent the general Qu Yi and Liu He, Xian Yufu, Wuhuan Qiao Wang and others to join forces with 100,000 troops, jointly attack Gongsun Zhan, defeated Gongsun Chan in Baoqiu (the name of the ancient river, now in Tianjin Jixian County, Baodi) ... , beheading more than 20,000 levels. Here, Dai County (now southwest of Yanggao, Shanxi), Guangyang County (now southwest of Beijing)... , Shanggu County (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei), Youbeiping County (now southeast of Fengrun, Hebei) and other counties all betrayed Gongsun Zhan, raised troops to attack and kill the officials appointed by Gongsun Zhan, and joined forces with Xian Yufu and Xinghe, and repeatedly defeated Gongsun Zhan. Gongsun Zhan retreated to Yijing (present-day Xiongxian County, Hebei). In order to prevent accidents, Gongsun Zhan built ten trenches around Yijing, surrounded them, and there were many earthen platforms in the trenches, all of which were five or six zhang, and a watchtower was set up. In China, the platform is as high as ten zhang, Gongsun Chan himself sits on it, and uses an iron door to not allow people to enter. Gongsun Chan was far away from the guests, no one trusted him, and he stored three million grains in the imperial court, thinking that he was foolproof.
Sun Ce defeated Liu Xuan
In the second year of Xingping (195), Sun Ce led his troops of 5 to 6,000 men to help his uncle Wu Jing march to attack Liu Xuan, the assassin of Yangzhou. When the army arrived in Liyang, it immediately attacked the two Yangtze River crossings in Hengjiang and Dangli, where Liu Xuan's generals Fan Neng and Zhang Ying resisted. Fan Neng and Zhang Ying were defeated and fled, and Sun Ce immediately crossed the Yangtze River to the east and captured the Liu Miao military camp in Niuzhu Mountain (now the bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Dangtu County, Anhui Province, and the northern part of it rushed into the Yangtze River, which is the quarry rock), and provided as much grain, grass, weapons and other equipment as possible. At that time, Xue Li, the prime minister of Pengcheng, and Zhenrong, the minister of Xiapi, took Liu Miao as the leader of the alliance, and Sun Ce defeated the city of Muling (now Zhulingguan, south of Jiangning, Jiangsu) and Zhenrong (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu) guarded by Xue Li, and successively defeated Meiling (now northeast of Guichi, Anhui), Hushu (now part of Jiangsu), Jiangcheng (now Jurongbei, Jiangsu) and other places, and directly attacked Qu'a County of Wu County (now Danyang, Jiangsu) occupied by Liu Xuan. Liu Xuan was defeated and retreated to Dantu County (now part of Jiangsu). Sun Ce led the army into Qu'a, pacified the counties, and told the people that all those who surrendered under Liu Xian's subordinates would not be held accountable, and those who were willing to join the army would be exempted from taxes and forced labor at home, and in ten days, 20,000 soldiers and more than 1,000 horses were collected. As a result, Sun Ce was able to occupy Danyang County (present-day Xuancheng, Anhui) and Haojun (present-day parts of Suzhou). , the eastern part of the Weizhen River (formerly known as Wuhu of the Yangtze River, and the south bank of Nanjing is located in the east of the Yangtze River).
Xu Shao is "Yuedan Commentary"
In the second year of Xingping (195), Xu Shao, a celebrity, died. Xu Shao (149-195), a native of Pingyu County, Runan (now north of Pingyu County, Henan). Pays less attention to the name, likes to comment on people, and is famous for knowing people. Later, he served as the county gongcao, and the people in the mansion did not change their ethics and decorations, and Yuan Shao of the same county dismissed the official and left, and there were many chariots and horses with him; If you want to go to the county border, send them all away, and go home on a bicycle. In order to avoid Xu Shao's good or bad. Before Cao Cao entered the office, he had prepared a courteous and humble speech and asked Xu Shao to come to the evaluation. Xu Shao has always looked down on Cao Cao as a person, and had to comment: "You are a peaceful traitor, a hero in troubled times." Cao Cao was overjoyed and left. Xu Shao and his cousin Xu Jing were both known for their acquaintances, and they checked his fellow villagers every month to evaluate his taste, which was called "Yuedan Commentary" at that time. Sikong Yang Biao can't develop it. Later, because the world was about to be in turmoil, he first went to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and then went to Qu'a County (now Danyang, Jiangsu) to go to Yangzhou to assassinate Liu Xuan. In the second year of Xingping, Sun Ce defeated Qu'a, and Xu Shao and Liu Miao fled to Yuzhang County (now Nanchang, Jiangxi), where they died of illness in the same year.
Melting the Buddha
Zhenrong, a native of Danyang County (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the fourth year of the first peace period (193), hundreds of people gathered and defected to Tao Qian, who sent his governor Pengcheng County (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), Xiapi County (northwest of Suining, Jiangsu), and Guangling County (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) to transfer the troops. Zhenrong will take the income of the three counties as his own, Daxing Buddhist Temple, cast Buddha with copper, decorate with gold, wear colorful brocade, repair the heavy pavilion road, can accommodate more than 3,000 people, so that the nearby people who like Buddhism enter the temple to listen to the Tao, and those who accept Buddhism are exempted from their taxes, so more than 5,000 households from far and near into the head. To bathe Buddha day, and send people to assist on the road, dozens of miles long, set up food, to eat more than 10,000 people. From here, Buddhism began to spread among the people. Later, Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou, and Zhen Rong led more than 10,000 people and 3,000 horses, fled to Guangling, and killed Zhao Yu, the Taishou of Guangling. Later, he came to Yuzhang County (now Nanchang, Jiangxi), and killed Zhu Hao, the Taishou of Yuzhang County, and acted as an agent for the affairs of the county. In the second year of Xingping, Liu Xuan, the assassin of Yangzhou, marched to attack Zhenrong, who fled into the mountains and was killed by the mountain people.
Zhu Zhi defeated Xu Gong and occupied Wu County
Zhu Zhi, whose name is Junli, is a native of Danyang's hometown (now Anji, Zhejiang). During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a military general of Wu and the successor father of Zhu Ran, a famous general of Eastern Wu. In his early years, he followed Sun Jian and Sun Ce to conquer, and assisted Sun Quan to stabilize Jiangdong with outstanding achievements. After that, he lived in Wu County for a long time, Sun Quan was the king of Wu, worshiped him as the general of Anguo, with a gold seal and purple ribbon, and migrated to the Marquis of Biling. Every time he entered, Sun Quan greeted him personally. Huang Wu died in the third year (224) at the age of sixty-nine.
A.D. 195 (the second year of Xingping). , Zhu Zhi wanted to enter Wu from Qian Tang, Wu Jun Taishou Xu Gong resisted the others by fist, the two armies fought, and the Xu army was defeated. Xu Gongnan fled to the mountains and the thief Yan Baihu was reliable, so Zhu Zhi entered Wu County and acted as an agent for Taishou affairs.