After carefully studying the political systems of the Ming Dynasty and the previous dynasties, Emperor Chongzhen had to say admiration and then scold the spicy chicken.

Many traversers look at all kinds of "backward" systems after crossing and are not pleasing to the eye, either want to play the separation of powers, or just want to play constitutional monarchy, in fact, these people are basically mentally retarded who do not learn and have no skills.

The separation of powers advocates that the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of the state are held by different organs, and that they should maintain their powers to exercise independently and maintain a balance between them.

But later generations of Eagle Sauce have basically proved that the separation of powers is - the interpenetration of the three powers is very common.

The president has the power to veto legislation and can also exercise legislative power through the delegated legislative part; The Supreme Court can participate in the formulation of policies by administrative agencies through the power to interpret the Constitution and the power to review unconstitutionality; The National Assembly, on the other hand, is able to use its appropriation power to participate broadly in executive decision-making, among other things.

At the same time, the separation of powers cannot completely and effectively restrain power, let alone the only way to restrain power.

And then those mentally retarded people still want to travel back to ancient times to play the separation of powers and constitutional monarchy?

What's even funnier is that these mentally retarded people don't know that the separation of powers has been played by the Celestial Empire thousands of years ago......

Taking the Ming Dynasty as an example, the legislative power was in the hands of the emperor, the cabinet, and the six ministries, and the emperor would be subject to the joint checks and balances of the six departments, the cabinet, and the six ministries.

The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the Metropolitan Procuratorate changed from the Imperial Historical Observatory, and the Supreme Law is Dali Temple.

Then the Criminal Department, together with the Metropolitan Procuratorate and Dali Temple, will jointly deal with the criminal cases that cannot be handled locally, which is the legendary "Three Divisions Trial".

Isn't it lofty? Isn't it good to play? The ancestor has basically played all the political routines that can be played, and he still needs to think about changing it after traveling through the past?

Even if some wise people see that the imperial power in their hands is not pleasing to the eye, and want to put shackles on themselves, there is no problem, the Legalists of the ancestors have long said - don't be close to each other, don't be noble and cheap, and break off the law.

Just like the case of the emperor's eldest son Zhu Cixiao sneaking to Myanmar before, which led to the case of the personal little eunuch being killed with a cane, if you really break the law according to the game of not being close to each other and not being noble and cheap, it is estimated that the eldest son of the emperor will sing Liangliang.

As for the path of a constitutional monarchy, there is no need to think about it.

Countless facts have proved that no one wants to hold real power, unless there is no way, even if the British Empire is a calf, people still have a Royal Navy in their hands, otherwise the British royal family can still exist?

I really don't know what those wise people think, and they still want to go back to ancient times to play constitutional monarchy?

To a certain extent, it is right to limit imperial power, which in some ways is a beast without any restrictions, and can eat people - but those who are so wise that they think of abolishing their own martial arts are completely ruined in their brains.

This is also the reason why Emperor Chongzhen admired the system of the Ming Dynasty.

As for the reason for scolding the spicy chicken again, it is that the existence of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court is basically opposite to the officials or nobles, rather than ordinary people.

The more important reason is the rule of man.

Whether it is the Criminal Department, the Metropolitan Procuratorate and the Dali Temple, these institutions are basically interrelated, and then they are jointly subject to the cabinet, and there is no real judicial independence.

Emperor Chongzhen's idea was to separate the judicial part, fix the local prosecutorial department, make it a subordinate organ of Dali Temple, and then strip the trial and trial power of cases from the local yamen.

The benefits of the separation are obvious, at least the affairs that need to be handled by the yamen in various places will be greatly reduced, and the focus can also be shifted to other places, rather than the trial of various cases.

On the other hand, it is related to the imperial power going to the countryside.

What is the most important thing if you want the imperial power to go to the countryside and want drastic reforms?

Popular Hearts? Don't be funny, the people's heart can be manipulated, and under repeated brainwashing, even an emperor like Emperor Chongzhen with bloody hands is still a generation of Ming Monarch Holy Lord.

The most important thing is military power!

Having a knife in his hand is the greatest confidence that an emperor can let go of his hand to toss, and everything else is pure.

And if you want to hold the military power, you can't just buy a few generals and rectify a few guards, the emperor himself must be the kind of emperor immediately, and his prestige in the army is high enough to be possible.

After more than 20 years, all the goals that Emperor Chongzhen has been tossing from the beginning have revolved around military power, so Emperor Chongzhen can kill people and exterminate the clan without worrying about someone doing things.

After being mythologized in the army for twenty years, Emperor Chongzhen can now ensure that even if the world is turbulent, there will be no problems in the army, so he dares to really touch the patriarchal rules.

Another reason is people.

What are the first elements of judicial independence? There must be enough people who understand the law, at least the people who hear the case must be familiar with the Daming Law, right?

In the past, the biggest problem was that the Ming Dynasty did not have enough reliable and available manpower, and after 20 years of Ming law science and scholars and Legalist support, the conditions for judicial independence are now ripe.

Those who have crossed wise want to play judicial independence, and it is simple to touch their upper and lower lips, but what about the manpower? People who know the law are so easy to find?

Not to mention those officials and masters, people are not in the regular establishment at all, and they are playing with rules outside the establishment, and more often they are still taking advantage of the loopholes in the rules to make money.

In other words, who would dare to rest assured that these people should be pulled out of the judiciary for independence? Is the emperor dare to rest assured? Or are the ministers reassured? Or are the people reassured?

It is the most correct way to co-opt some of them into the elite and throw them into the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and let them inspect and check the files in various places to see if anyone is playing tricks - the premise is that there is a factory guard to supervise them, otherwise, these people will collude with the local government, and if they don't do it, they should really make the people's resentment boil.

The advantages of doing this are obvious, and the problem of the imperial power not going to the countryside will no longer be a problem in the future.

When all the people know that if there is a problem, they should first go to the yamen to complain, and these things will be slowly forced to be revised to the same as the Da Ming law, otherwise it will cause dissatisfaction among the clansmen, so as to solve the problem that the imperial power does not go to the countryside.

And for the Legalists, the idea of actually practicing their own doctrine through such a road is not a road - the method of passing through the court is obviously unrealistic, even if Emperor Chongzhen has been constantly pulling the bias, the court is still dominated by Confucianism, the difference is that the current Confucianism has begun to tend to ram Confucianism.

After pondering for a long time, Emperor Chongzhen spoke: "I still have a plan. Now the Criminal Department, Dali Temple, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate, the Imperial Inspectorate of various places, the punishment is according to the Prosecutor's Department, and the functions and powers overlap and each does its own thing and passes the buck to each other, I intend to separate the investigation and trial power of various civil cases to Dali Temple, what does Lu Aiqing think? ”

Lu Xiangsheng felt that sooner or later he would have to follow in the footsteps of Wen Tiren.

Even if this matter is mainly a headache for the officials and the people in Dali Temple and the Metropolitan Procuratorate, they will not be less worried, and sooner or later they will be tired and die suddenly.

Regarding Emperor Chongzhen's meaning, Lu Xiangsheng already has a general understanding and knows the benefits, but if he wants to toss a result for this kind of thing, it is estimated that it will take another year or two, and even more time.

First of all, there is the issue of the people, above the court, including the local government, there is no need to think about it.

In addition to the officials who are worried about the candidates, the remaining Dali Temple and the Metropolitan Procuratorate, including the Criminal Department, will raise their hands and applaud - the three Jinyiwei and the East and West Factory do not do any business, how many things have been robbed that should have been under the management of the Criminal Department and Dali Temple?

The local inspectors and envoys will also applaud, because no one thinks that they have more power in their hands.

Even from the political envoy to the county magistrate at the bottom, they will clap their hands and applaud - finally a bunch of headaches are missing!

And the people are different, will the sudden change make the people at a loss? And in the past, would the high-ranking clan elders easily accept it?

The second issue involves another aspect - the problem of manpower.

For example, if the Prosecutorial Department is independent and becomes a judicial body, then who is responsible for the investigation agency? Or is it up to the original county government and government to be responsible?

All the evidence should be provided by the county government, so what is the difference between it and the previous case handled directly by the county government?

If the Inspectorate is equipped with detectives and fast arrests, how will the cost be paid? These messy questions can give you a headache just thinking about them!

After listening to Lu Xiangsheng's worries, Emperor Chongzhen laughed and said: "Then the county lieutenants and the corresponding superior yamen will also be separated, and they will be placed under the direct jurisdiction of the Criminal Department. ”

Wouldn't that be appropriate?

In the future, the Cabinet will be more similar to the State Council, the Criminal Department will become similar to the Ministry of Security, and the local departments will be similar to the provincial departments and other institutions.

As for how to split the departments in the future, no matter how toss it, that is a matter for the future - Ruth has to go step by step, she has to stutter her food, and if she wants to become a fat person in one bite, it is basically.

After arranging these messy things, Emperor Chongzhen breathed a sigh of relief.

Judicial independence has long been in its own planning, but it took 20 years to put it forward, and it has to be said that it was slow enough - how many years did it take to kill Jiannu? How many years has it taken to conquer this huge territory?

……

Zhu Cixiao and Zhu Cihong, who were far away in Penglai, obviously didn't know that Emperor Chongzhen was struggling, because the two brothers were also struggling now.

Looking at the desert in front of him, after being stunned for a long time, Zhu Cixiao said, "What's the matter?" Now it's a fucking desert in front of us, and we want to go through, but I'm afraid it's not so easy, right? ”

Zhu Cihong frowned and said: "It's obviously unrealistic to want to go through it directly, we don't know how big that desert is now, in case we get lost again, but it's really planted." ”

His eyes lit up, and Zhu Cihong said, "Flying ball!" Let's put the flying ball out, the speed of the flying ball is much faster than the speed of our hurry, and we can see the edge of the desert from a distance, you can let the flying ball try first! ”

Zhu Cixiao nodded and muttered, "That's okay." However, the time has to be set, and the flying ball can carry a little water and food, plus fuel and manpower, it is estimated that it will not last for a few days. ”

"Two days!" Zhu Cihong said confidently: "We don't need how long the flying ball can last, it only takes two days, let them quickly reconnoiter to the southeast along the edge of the desert, fly for a day, and come back in another day, we can get the news we want, I don't believe that this desert will be bigger than my Daming desert!" ”

Zhu Cixiao said entangledly: "For the sake of safety, why don't we go back, take a boat directly, and go south along the coastline?" ”

Zhu Cihong laughed and said, "Then what are we going back to do?" Do you believe it or not, as long as we go to the beach, there will be my Ming ship? ”

Seeing that Zhu Cixian was puzzled, Zhu Cihong explained: "Think about it, the two of us are the princes of the Ming Dynasty, and now that we have run here, will Mao Dashuai and Zhang Shuai send ships?"

Although they didn't tell us two brothers, according to my estimate, as long as we keep going west now, as long as we get to the beach, we can find my Ming warship. ”

Zhu Cixiao sighed: "I also know this, but it is useless. Even if there were warships on the beach, it was estimated that there would be only one, which was used to meet our brothers in case of emergencies, and it was impossible to have more warships, and they would have to transport supplies back and forth between Sakhalin and Penglai. We are counting on this battleship to explore the south, and the possibility is not very large. ”

Stretching out his hand and pointing at the soldiers behind him, Zhu Cixiao continued: "Think about it, a battleship has to prepare a place for us to go out, and how many supplies can it carry?" ”

Zhu Cihong nodded and muttered: "Then let's send the flying ball out first, if there is no good news in two days, let's go east along here, and then go all the way north." ”

Suddenly, Zhu Cixiao said: "Damn, the barbarians on this Penglai Continent are too unlucky, there are not many at all?" ”

Zhu Cihong looked at Zhang Kewang next to him: "It's not to blame him, what should be killed shouldn't be killed, let this guy be slaughtered, our brothers are too late." ”

Zhang Kewang smiled and said: "Yes, what Your Highness said is that the little ones are too anxious." ”

Zhu Cihong snorted coldly: "Come on, it's not really to blame you, it's really to blame, it's also to blame our two brothers for coming too late." ”

After sighing again, Zhu Cihong said: "If we cross this continent and sail all the way east, will we reach the Europa continent?" I wonder what it's like there? ”

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