Cao Xian, year of birth and death unknown, Cao Cao's eldest daughter, was the concubine of the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

In 213 AD, Cao Cao entered Cao Xian and entered the palace with his sister Cao Jie and Cao Hua to serve Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty, and had no children. In the following year, he was named a nobleman, and Emperor Xian was deposed as the Duke of Shanyang, and his sister Empress Cao was the Duchess of Shanyang. Cao Xian's later is unknown.

Cao Jie (?) ―260), a native of Peiguo County (present-day Bozhou, Anhui), was the second empress of Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty, the second daughter of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, and the mother of Empress Bian of Wuxuan.

In the eighteenth year of Jian'an (213), Cao Cao entered the palace at the same time as his daughters Cao Xian, Cao Jie, and Cao Hua, and made them his wife. In the nineteenth year of Jian'an (214), he was named a nobleman. Cao Cao deposed Fu Shou, the first empress of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, and imprisoned her to death. Cao Cao asked Emperor Han Xian to establish Cao Jie as the queen, and Emperor Han Xian had to comply.

In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an (220), Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi took the throne of Wei. Cao Pi instructed Hua Xin to force Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to abdicate. Cao Jie angrily reprimanded Hua Xin, and Hua Xin had no choice but to withdraw from the palace. The next day, he forced Emperor Xian of Han to cede the throne to Cao Pi. And threatened with force to ask Cao Jie for the seal, Cao Jie had no choice but to throw the seal under the railing. Faced with her brother Cao Pi's usurpation, she was extremely angry and shouted: "God has eyes, I will never let you last long!" "Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was deposed as the Duke of Shanyang, and Cao Jie was the Duchess of Shanyang. In the first year of Jingyuan (260), Cao Jie died of illness, and was still buried in the Chan Mausoleum dedicated to the emperor with the rituals of the Han Dynasty, and was called Queen Mu.

In the eighteenth year of Jian'an (213), Cao Cao married his three biological daughters Cao Xian, Cao Jie and Cao Hua to Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty as his wife, and took 50,000 horses of silk as the dowry for the engagement, and the young daughter stayed in the feudal country for the time being, and then sent to the palace when she was old enough to marry. In the nineteenth year of Jian'an (214), the three Cao Jie sisters were all named nobles. In the same year, Fu Shou, the empress of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, was killed. In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Cao Cao asked Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to establish Cao Jie as the queen.

In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an (220), Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi inherited the title of King of Wei. As soon as Cao Pi became the king of Wei, he immediately coerced Emperor Xian of Han to "let Chan". "Zen Rang" is actually a disguise, in order to make this disguise look better, he wrote a "resignation" three times in advance, until Emperor Han Xian repeatedly "begged", he "reluctantly" agreed. Cao Pi also ordered people to build a "Zen concession platform" in Xuchang, preparing to stage a hypocritical trick similar to "Yao Shun Zen Concession". But Cao Jie just refused to hand over the jade seal. Several groups of people have come to urge, and every time Cao Jie gets angry and scolds the messenger away.

After all, the jade seal still can't be preserved, and it can't really control the situation. Cao Jie took out the jade seal, and the messenger was about to take it respectfully. Cao Jie threw the jade seal to the bottom of the steps, hid his face and cried bitterly: "God will not bless you, you will not live long." The messengers did not dare to look at her, so they picked up the jade seal, dusted it, took it and ran away.

In the first year of the early Huang Dynasty (220), Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and gave 10,000 households in Shanyang County, Hanoi County as food to Emperor Xian of Han, and named him the Duke of Shanyang. The Han Dynasty was implemented in its rule, and the rituals of the Son of Heaven were used to carry out suburban sacrifices. Shanyang County was changed to Shanyang State, Wang Ye was appointed as the Minister of Shanyang State, and Li Gu was appointed as the overseer of Shanyang State. But detained Cao Jie, who was already married to Liu Xie, and Cao Jie fought desperately many times before coming to Liu Xie's side, so Cao Jie was also renamed the Duchess of Shanyang.

Emperor Han Xian's second half of his life was spent under the protection of Cao Jie, if it were not for the protection of her special identity, Emperor Han Xian would probably have died long ago. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was deposed in the first year of Yankang (220) and died of illness in March of the second year of Emperor Qinglong of Wei Ming (234) at the age of 54.

In June of the first year of Jingyuan (260 years), Cao Jie died of illness at the age of sixty-five, and was called Empress Xianmu, buried according to the etiquette of the queen of the Han Dynasty, and was buried in the Chanling Mausoleum with Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.

Cao Hua, a figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the daughter of Cao Cao, was the concubine of the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

In the eighteenth year of Jian'an (213), Cao Cao Jin became the Duke of Wei, and gave the three daughters of Cao Xian, Cao Jie, and Cao Hua to Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty as concubines.

In the following year, Cao Hua was crowned a nobleman, and Emperor Xian was deposed as the Duke of Shanyang, and the second sister Cao Jie was the Duchess of Shanyang. Cao Hua's later is unknown.

Princess Anyang (200-229), whose name is unknown, was the wife of Xun Yun. (The Biography of Wei Zhi Xun Yu)

Princess Jinxiang (210-240), name unknown, daughter of Madame Yin or Madame Du, wife of He Yan. ("The Biography of Wei Zhi and Cao Zhen", quoted in "The Biography of the Late Wei Dynasty")

Princess Qinghe (200-271), name unknown, wife of Xiahou Nan. ("The Biography of Wei Zhi Xiahoudun" quoted in "Wei Luo")