The content of the text is Apocalypse 313, and the text 313 The Seven Military Regions (middle) begin↓↓↓

The division of the army into two parts, the one for the attack and the one for the defense, is to avoid the emptiness of the rear during the attack and not allow for the slightest setback, which is the understanding of the apocalypse. In the well-known story of the Three Kingdoms, the Battle of Guandu and the Battle of Chibi are all the superior forces of one side to all the troops in one place, and when attacking, they can't open and can't concentrate on defense, and finally they are taken advantage of the loophole to seize the key point and hit hard and fail ♀, and the layout of attacking without attacking and defending also has an Achilles' heel, that is, when the front side fails, it will affect the gathering of rear forces, and a rout will cause a comprehensive wave of their own people and harm their own people.

And it is precisely in the Three Kingdoms that there is a typical example, that is, when Cao Cao coveted the beauty of Zhang Xiu's aunt, Zhang Xiu returned to Shun and rebelled, Dian Wei died in battle, Cao's army was defeated and did not form an army, Yu Ban did not welcome Cao Cao but refused to allow Cao soldiers to enter the village, first fortified the camp and then broke Zhang Xiu's chasing soldiers, Cao Cao knew the details and praised and rewarded everyone for the ban. From this example, we can find the benefits of specializing in the separation of defense and defense, after the separation of attack and defense, the attacker has no worries, and if it can advance, it can advance and retreat, unlike the original fear of defeat when retreating, so no matter how hard it is, it has to be hard-headed, and the defender can concentrate on defense and not chase the enemy when the nest is ended.

Tianqi thought for a while and said: "Actually, I have long understood the division of labor between attack and defense, and I think that when the Military Staff Office analyzed the battle of Sarhu, I also heard a lot of opinions, in general, it was when the strength of individual soldiers was inferior to that of the Jurchens, and the division of troops in multiple ways gave the enemy the opportunity to break the Ming army. If all the armies at that time were in front of the group, the attack and defense were clear, and every time they arrived at an important place, they would first let the person in charge of defense set up camp and hold on, and the main attacking army would reconnoiter and guard everywhere. If the enemy attacked, we would encounter a double blow from the defending army and the attacking army, and if the enemy did not move, we could continue to advance until we destroyed Nurhachi's old nest, Hetuala. ”

Gao Di said at this time: "The emperor's idea of proposing to build Yuezi Guancheng in Ningyuan is indeed wonderful, and the minister thinks that the emperor's idea should come from the idea of offensive and defensive division of labor. The moon word Guancheng is actually a number of one-word city walls placed vertically, and each two can also be connected into a section like the moon of the moon, the biggest advantage of this arrangement is that the enemy can easily advance, but after coming in, he will be hit by both sides, and he can't tear down the city wall one by one, it's really a wonderful idea! ”

Tianqi nodded and said: "I think like that, it's just a temporary idea, I heard that later when Ningyuan was built, they also made improvements, and changed the Yuezi Guancheng to the Yuexingguancheng, I don't know how it was changed and what the effect was?" ”

Gao Di said: "At that time, it was mainly the construction of Xiong Tingbi Xiong Lord, why did he improve the minister, I don't know, the minister only knows that in the end, the Jurchens died thousands of people under Ningyuan City. ”

Seeing the apocalypse, Xiong Tingbi said: "The minister consulted with a number of generals, and found that the main point of the emperor's conception of the Yuezi Guancheng is to hide the weak wall, this city wall is like a wolf known as the copper head and iron tail tofu waist, and it is not easy for the enemy to attack the wall if the wall is placed vertically, because no matter where they dig the wall, they will be hit by the double blow of the defenders on the wall above and the wall behind them, and the cavalry can also kill from the side. However, there is still a weakness in this way, that is, the enemy can attack from the first wall at the beginning in a different direction, and attacking from the side is equivalent to attacking a word wall, but there are a little more of them. ”

Apocalypse nodded and said: "This is also a problem, attacking from the middle will be flanked, and attacking from the side really has no worries, is this the reason why you changed the Yuezi Guancheng to the Yuexing Guancheng?" How did you come up with the idea of placing the walls in a circle, placed side by side? ”

Xiong Tingbi said: "Chen didn't expect it at that time, but an old soldier happened to put forward an idea, saying that he had seen a group of smart horses when they were besieged by wolves, and they happened to be resting because they had just traveled a long distance and were physically exhausted, so these horses formed a circle with their butts to the periphery. The most powerful thing about the horse is that the hooves kick people, as soon as the wolf pounces on the horse, the hooves will kick on the wolf, the veteran said that he saw several wolves kicked to death by the horse on the spot, and finally the horse rested enough to retreat and expand the circle to take the initiative to kick the wolf, the wolf pack was caught off guard when there was a loophole, and the horse took the opportunity to run out. ”

Apocalypse nodded and said, "It seems that the people are so high!" As a high-ranking official, Lord Xiong can humbly listen to the opinions of the little soldiers, this is a mature mentality to do great things, which is commendable, and you can continue to do this in the future, don't have a lofty mind and break away from the ordinary people. ”

Xiong Tingbi made a mistake because of his willfulness, and when he heard the apocalypse say this, he hurriedly said: "The minister will never dare to forget the emperor's teachings!" ”

Apocalypse asked Sun Chengzong at this time: "Mr. said that the people who want to lead the troops must do four points without dissent, the first point is direct supervision, and the second point is mutual supervision. ”

Sun Chengzong said: "Mutual cooperation is in wartime, and in peacetime, it is necessary to supervise each other and even guard against the apocalypse. The seven major military regions we have set up must be divided into two parts, one part of which is mainly guarded in the city, and all ordnance, food, clothing, quilts, and other military supplies must be controlled by the defenders, and no one is allowed to use them without the consent of the Military Affairs Yuan∝ and the main task of the army is to constantly strengthen the city defense, and if conditions permit, it is necessary to set up more fortresses outside the city and prepare more guns and other equipment to defend the city. ”

Apocalypse asked, "Why is that?" How to cooperate with each other in peacetime when fighting imaginary enemies? ”

Sun Chengzong said: "This is also a matter of no choice, and these two parts must not only be imaginary enemies of each other, but also must not have any contact in private in peacetime, even if the attacking side needs to transfer supplies from the city, it must be delivered by a special person from a third place." The army in charge of the attack usually lived in the tent, and it was a pure field army, and they had to be at a certain distance from the army in charge of defense. The attacking army found that the defending army was out of the city, and the defending army found that the attacking army was approaching the city, and it was necessary to report it, which was to supervise each other to prevent people from disagreeing, and they could prevent each other from worrying about us, and they would be in harmony with the court. ”

Tianqi thought for a while and said: "The strong army has no extra weapons and food, and the troops with weapons and food are not strong, this can be regarded as a good way to prevent people from making chaos inside, it is not easy for such a big foreign enemy as the Ming Dynasty to destroy the Ming Dynasty, but as long as there are one or two internal ghosts, it will be really fatal." If this is how to supervise each other, what is the third way to divide their powers? ”

Sun Chengzong said: "The warlords at the end of the Han and Tang dynasties were all in charge of the army and the people, and they were one person who had the final say and did not obey the central government, or who ostensibly obeyed but did not actually take the central government seriously. Our idea is that every military region must have a person in charge of the Military Affairs Yuan, that is, to be the overseer of the military region, and the overseer does not leave Beijing and only commands in the Military Affairs Yuan. The Overseer can issue orders to his or her own district as soon as possible, so that the Overseer does not become a warlord on one side. ”

Seeing that the apocalypse nodded, Sun Chengzong continued: "It is inconvenient for the overseer army to command in Beijing, and there must be a general soldier in charge, and he began to say that the division of labor should be divided between attack and defense, and the army specially responsible for defense will be supervised by the local governor and the commander of the army. In order to distinguish it from the local general army responsible for defense, the general army of the field army responsible for the offensive is called the general army, and the main thing the general army is how to attack and win the battle, and in peacetime only obeys the direct orders of the military affairs superintendent, and does not interfere in local affairs or contact the apocalypse. In addition to the overseers and the general army, there are also those who directly supervise the imperial history supervision army, and the candidates are to let those people from the military and political department go, and in the event of a war, they can also let those people from the military staff department to be the imperial history staff officers. ”

Tianqi thought for a while and said: "The overseer issued an order on behalf of the Military Affairs Yuan, and the Imperial History Supervisor supervised the general soldier in the military region at close range to prevent him from disobeying orders, of course, at the critical moment, in order not to delay the fighter, he can be allowed to act first and then report or report while acting, so that he can use troops flexibly and firmly control ♀ it is already the third point, and the fourth point is exchanged in turns. Could it be that people from several military regions change places with each other every once in a while? ”

Sun Chengzong said: "It is precisely like this, the local county orders are changed every three years and they are not allowed to be officials in their hometowns, and the reason is that the system is dead and alive, and no matter how strict the system is, there will be loopholes." Instead of hollowing out the hollow to make the system itself very strict, it is better to let the official change the place to make it convenient, change the place where the people are unfamiliar, even if he wants to do something bad, he has to adapt to it for a while, and after three years, he will change the local forces, and he is not willing to make a long-term big investment in him, even if they finally collude together to do bad things, the consequences will be limited, and there will be no huge greed, and the big greed is because the officials have stayed in one place for too long. ”

Apocalypse asked, "Is this the case in the army?" ”

Sun Chengzong said: "It's all the same, if a chief officer has been in the army for a long time, his subordinates will not know that the imperial court only knows the leading generals, and even others will regard the imperial army's army as the private soldiers of the leading generals." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei's army was called the Yue Family Army, and the army of Qi Jiguang in this dynasty was called the Qi Family Army, and the army of the imperial court became their private soldiers, and it was not surprising that Yue Fei was killed Qi Jiguang was treated coldly, no emperor liked weeds growing in his yard, and the minister thought that the emperor would definitely not like the Ming Dynasty to have another army named Liu Jiajun or Zhao Jiajun, right? ”

Apocalypse said: "This one I really don't want to, so it's better to change it." ”

Sun Chengzong said: "Not only the overseers and the general army, but also the imperial history supervision army must change places and objects of supervision at any time, the heart of defense is indispensable, some people's temper and personality are not compatible is also a consideration, the supervision army and the general army do not cooperate well to change people, can not spoil the major affairs of the court for personal reasons." ”

Apocalypse 313, text 313 The Seven Military Regions (Middle) have been updated!