In ancient China, there was no pinyin alphabet, and the method of straight or reverse cut was used to phonetize Chinese characters.

Straight sound, that is, the pronunciation of Chinese characters is indicated with homophones, if the homophones are all rare words, even if the pronunciation is noted, it cannot be read.

Reverse cut, that is, two Chinese characters are used to phonetize another Chinese character, the reverse cut is the same as the initials of the noted word, and the reverse cut is the same as the finals and tone of the noted word.

It's just that these two phonetic methods are inconvenient to use. The complex phonetic method makes it difficult for children to accept it in a short period of time.

Pinyin was studied at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and it was not until the eighties that it was thoroughly characterized as the basis of enlightenment education. It is the kindergarten children in the previous life, and what they have to learn when they enter the school is also the foundation of literacy.

Cheng Huailiang went to a piece of paper and wrote down twenty-three initials, twenty-four finals, and sixteen overall readings.

Xiao Yu and Kong Yingda looked at the small words on the paper, and their brows were tightly locked.

"Senior brother, is this the text of Fanbang?" Kong Yingda was puzzled.

Cheng Huailiang smiled, and then explained the pinyin alphabet in detail, while speaking, he demonstrated with a pen, until Kong Yingda and Xiao Yu understood, and then they were shocked and looked at the pinyin alphabet in front of them in disbelief, like a treasure.

After a long time, Song Guogong let out a long breath, and sighed to himself, "Chongyuan, how do you see the pinyin alphabet?" ”

"Such a simple way to say the text and interpret the word, once it spreads, it will set off an uproar, these Fanbang characters are easy to write, but also through the meaning of the word, simple and easy to understand and easy to learn. Indeed, as the junior brother said, it is an artifact of enlightenment education. ”

Putting down the site in his hand, Kong Yingda was full of emotion, with a ray of hope in his eyes, and nodded firmly at Cheng Huailiang, "The ancestors created Confucianism, not to be self-contained, nor to do it behind closed doors, but to let everyone in the world learn knowledge, everyone in the world is literate, and everyone understands the etiquette, benevolence, wisdom and faith, and the world will be the same." Senior brother, the Confucian collection will be lent to you when the time comes, and all the scribes from the Confucian Sect will support you unconditionally. ”

"There are many children in Datang who can't read, not for anything else, because they can't cut the sound, and even if they give them a book, they won't be able to read. If pinyin is popularized, after a few years, a large number of pillars of talent will appear in Datang, completely get rid of the shackles of the clan gate valve on the emperor, Huailiang, what you and Her Royal Highness the princess have done is a great thing for the benefit of the country and the people. ”

Song Guogong Xiao Yu sighed with emotion.

In fact, the court of the Tang Dynasty is just like that. Lao Li sat on top, and everyone stood below.

The people above and the people below are actually just hypocritical and passable.

Lao Li also knew that he was sitting on the dragon chair, and as the emperor, he had no sense of accomplishment at all, and he was still scared all day long.

The position of the emperor is not easy to do, the chair is full of needles, and it is not sure when he will be replaced.

Don't look at the civil and military officials who are respectful to the emperor, but anyone with a discerning eye knows that the military generals are convinced by the emperor, and the gate valve clan cannot penetrate for the time being, but the civil officials are different, and the gate valve clan is inserted.

The official position is glittering gold in the eyes of the people, but the people in the court are very clear that the official position of the Tang Dynasty is not as good as the stalls in the vegetable market in front of the gate valve clan.

In the eyes of the Gate Valve Clan, this official position was my person in the past, and it should be my person in the future, even if this position is a loss of money, then I have to occupy it, because on this official position, my family's name is oblique.

Although it is said that after Lao Li took the throne, he also promoted the minister of the cold door, but this group of people was rejected by the so-called Qingliu, and compared with the gate valve clan, it was too far behind.

Simply speaking, the emperor and the gate valve clan are both face-saving people, and they also pursue a sense of ritual when doing things.

The emperor was angry, and the ministers shouted that the ministers were panicked, and everyone was calm, knowing that this matter was nothing more than what it was.

But slowly the taste changed, and the imperial historians didn't think about Li Yuan as the dynasty, but they all relied on themselves as the spokesperson of the gate valve clan in the capital, and began to jump in front of Lao Li.

One by one, they died in front of Lao Li. Lao Li was sometimes angry, and this group of bastards hit the pillar......

The foundation of the gate valve clan is not in the court, and the court is nothing more than to block Lao Li, always remind Lao Li that your world is ours for you.

Even if you want to use a knife, you have to weigh yourself first.

Facts have proved that the foundation of the Gate Valve Clan is in the locality, and the dead soldiers they have captive are their private soldiers.

The neighbors next door are not good birds, if Datang is in chaos, the neighbors next door will have to raise troops and come to Datang to carve up the territory.

Lao Li's strategic policy is very simple, the inside must be safe outside, and he can't lead his troops to fight and start a fire in the backyard, right? What if Lao Li is defeated and changes the dynasty when he comes back, and he can't even enter the city gate?

After subduing the surrounding neighbors, you can calm down and clean up the gate valve clan. Therefore, as a qualified war maniac, Lao Li is also very black when he attacks his neighbors.

Of course, if compared with his son Li Zhi and Sister Wu, Lao Li is still quite kind.

What the little son is doing now is to give Lao Li unlimited confidence, the gate valve clan relies on their scribes all over the world to spray Lao Li from time to time, then cultivate their own scribes, go to spray the door valve clan, sometimes the soft knife is more hurtful.

With the support of Lao Kong and Lao Xiao, it is very different, and the little fat girl is even more confident.

I used to think that it was fun to play a scoundrel with Cheng Huailiang and not take a penny, but now that the little fat girl has thought about it, she wants to take out all her money and concentrate on being a college.

Cultivate a large number of talents for his father, Li Shimin. Recommend, why can the clan gate valve be recommended, and our Jinyang princess Li Huan'er (Zi Mingda) can also be recommended.

Just ask you gate valve clansmen: accept it or not!

Lao Li sat and waited for Cheng Huailiang to send military rations after dark.

As Lao Li expected, Cui Jinghao came murderously.

"Your Majesty, Songzhou is the day of shortage of money and food, and in the name of the Cui family, I donated 50,000 stone of military food and 100,000 copper coins." The folds were handed over directly to Lao Li.

Lao Li frowned, this is a blank check, a verbal agreement.

Cui Jinghao personally donated money and food to the famous doctor of Qinghe Cui.

"Cui Aiqing, can you represent the Cui family in Qinghe?" Lao Li is very strange, what method did Cheng Huailiang use to make Cui Jinghao fight for the identity of the spokesperson of the Cui family in Chang'an City, but also disgust the Cui family in Qinghe.

"Your Majesty, Grandpa Cheng said that as long as the minister agrees to donate grain and grass, he has his own way to make the Qinghe Cui family spit it out." Cui Jinghao salutes.

"I hope so."

Leaving the palace, Cui Jinghao sent someone to Chengjiazhuang and told Cheng Huailiang about the donation, what he had done had been done, and the rest was Cheng Huailiang's business.

But when Cui Jinghao learned about Cheng Huailiang's approach the next day, he was hooked.

After the Qinghe Cui family received the news, they cursed again and again, scolding the Cheng family's bastard for having a son without ***.