This person received the grace of Song Taizong's acquaintance, the so-called grace of dripping water, and the spring reciprocated, and now the Liao army is in the city, and he also bullied the Song Dynasty soldiers, he himself is also angry, the Song Dynasty soldiers were not insulted, but his own subordinates were also angry, but he quickly thought about it, in his opinion, the Khitan people are so treacherous and shameless, he should not be too angry, in case someone finds himself too angry, it is easy to suffer, and it is because of this that Xiao Xiaomu will laugh.

At this moment, the seed release is also to comfort his generals, I saw him smile and said: "Generals, don't be angry, now my Great Song Dynasty is facing the Liao army under the city, if at this time the anger is easy to affect the thinking ability in our brains, it is not a good thing, plus the Liao army generals are treacherous and abnormal, acting insidious and cunning, we must not be angry without knowing the other party's generals, otherwise it is easy for the opponent to find our flaws, and then each of them is broken, although this commander does not understand the skills of the other party's generals, But at this moment, if we want to hold Chang'an with our troops, it is also easy, but if we are too angry at this time, it is easy to suffer, Pang Juan in the Warring States Period, and Zhao Kuo is also the same, this marshal estimates that the Liao army is such a plan, and the angry march is a taboo for soldiers, and the soldiers are treacherous. ”

At this moment, this group of generals still has a resentment in their hearts, although the Emperor of the Great Song Dynasty is suspicious and mean, but they are not all for themselves, but for their wives and children, just now if their group of people are annoyed and angry, they can not be dissuaded, it is easy to be wiped out by the Liao army at that time, the Liao country is all barbarians from the north, they are extremely cruel by nature, they now know the Liao army as before, they think that foreign lands are cruel people, if they fell for the enemy's tricks just now, it is very likely that they will suffer from themselves!

At this moment, they also smiled and said to Chongfang: "It's still my lord, what you said makes sense, but why don't you take the initiative to attack us, but why don't you take the initiative to attack us, but still want to talk to you, my lord." What is the purpose of their doing this, their subordinates are really confused by the second monk, and it doesn't seem like they want to attack us! My lord, what do you think they are for? ”

Chongfang also began to think about it, only to see him quickly smiled and said: "The Liao army is a group of sinister and cunning characters, their purpose is not so simple, judging from their current situation alone, they want to lure our army out of the city, the emperor of the Liao army used despicable means to take Lanzhou, and his subordinates are not going anywhere, he wanted to provoke us from the beginning, let us send troops in anger, and secondly, with their current soldiers, no matter how experienced they are." No matter how there are cavalry and war horses, but the city defense of Chang'an City is strong, and the Liao army wants to defeat us, except for the strange scheme, it is impossible for us to be our opponent, even if it is a head-to-head competition, this group of Liao troops cannot be the opponent of our Great Song Dynasty warriors, from the enemy's main general Xiao Xiaomu personally came out to talk, he just let us hate him, let us suffer a big loss, it seems that our Great Song Dynasty has met an opponent this time! But it doesn't matter, as long as we don't take the initiative to answer, don't take the initiative to attack, then the Liao army will not be able to win, the way to use troops lies in patience, as long as we can endure the limelight, then the defeat of the Liao army will no longer be a problem! ”

One of the generals under Chong Fang opened his mouth and said to him: "General, but the Liao army not only insults us, he also insults the emperor and the official family, if we let the official family know that we are silent about his abuse, it will inevitably affect the overall situation, and the spies of the Liao State will be everywhere at that time, in case we spread rumors, it will not be a good thing for our Great Song Dynasty, so I think the general should properly crack down on the arrogance of the Khitan Kingdom, and let them know that not everyone in my Great Song Dynasty can be bullied, general, do you think this is okay?" ”

I thought about it and thought in my heart that this was indeed the case, but standing behind me were the people of Li in Chang'an, I couldn't make a mistake, I was deeply favored by the emperor, and I myself was born as a common person, if I cared about a little bit of false fame, it would be easy for us to suffer a big loss in the Great Song Dynasty, and the Liao State was the mortal enemy of the Great Song Dynasty, what can they do, don't I have you to see it? I'm unlucky, I'm unlucky! In order for the Great Song Dynasty to not fall into the hands of foreign enemies, even if I die, it is impossible for the Liao army to succeed. But although he knew that the situation was like this, the emperor was too suspicious and he was sighing in his heart, after all, this person was not a simple person.

Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty was the second emperor of the Song Dynasty, and when he ascended the throne, the Central Plains had not yet been unified and the regime had just been created. He is "sexually curious", loves to read, pays attention to the rule of literature and morality, and vigorously develops cultural undertakings, but he is suspicious and narrow-minded, rigid and self-serving, and even more vicious, and likes women. So what kind of emperor was he? How should its historical role be evaluated?

According to "History of the Song Dynasty: Taizong Benji", Zhao Guangyi likes to read since he was a child, and he is "sexually addicted". When his father Zhao Hongyin was in charge of Huainan, every time he attacked the prefecture and county, he would search for ancient books everywhere and learn from Guangyi. Because of his hard work and perseverance, he is "a man of industry and literature, and he is a multi-talented", keen on poetry, calligraphy and Go. It is said that in the era of frequent wars, he led his troops to fight, and often used his leisure time to read at night with candles in the military tent, and books and bookbags became his treasures. He learned a wealth of knowledge and learning from the book, understood the stories of the successes and failures of ancient and modern emperors, and learned the lessons of governing the country and leveling the world.

After becoming emperor, he implemented the ruling policy of suppressing martial arts and advocating literature, and appointed a large number of civil officials to preside over government affairs. once said: "Although the king is determined by martial arts, he must eventually be governed by virtue and virtue." "Particular attention has been paid to the development of cultural undertakings, and outstanding achievements have been made. During the period of the Five Dynasties, the Zhaowen Museum, the History Museum, and the Jixian Courtyard were three halls, and there were only dozens of huts, and the narrow and despicable were paralyzed, only sheltered from the wind and rain, and the roads were surrounded by the surrounding roads, and the day and night were noisy. In the second year of the Taiping Rejuvenation (977), after Taizong inspected the third hall, he looked at the ministers on the left and right and said: "How can these huts store the world's pictures and books and treat the world's virtuous and handsome?" "On the same day, the edict was issued, and another open area was opened to build a new three halls, and the system of its buildings, Taizong himself was planned, and then ordered the envoy to supervise the apprentices, day and night. During the construction period, Taizong also visited twice to inspect the progress of the project. Completed the following year, the three halls are magnificent and magnificent, and even the first in the inner courtyard. The general name of Taizong is "Chongwen Academy", the books are divided into several corridors, the east corridor is the Zhaoshu library, the south corridor is the Jixian library, and the west corridor is divided into four parts: classics, history, children, and collections, which are the library of the history museum. There are more than 80,000 volumes of books in the six libraries. Later, a new secret pavilion was built in the Chongwen Temple, which was used to collect rare books from the three museums and ancient paintings and ink treasures of Ouchi.

During the Taizong period, he ordered people to edit three major types of books: 1,000 volumes of "Taiping Yulan", 1,000 volumes of "Wenyuan Yinghua", and 500 volumes of "Taiping Guangji". Taizong also organized scholars to collate the classics, mainly important official histories, character books and medical books of the past dynasties. For example, he ordered the Guozijian to re-implement the school journal Nine Classics, carved the first four histories and the books of "Shuowen Jie Zi", and later ordered to collect 1,000 volumes of "Divine Doctor Universal Salvation Prescription", 100 volumes of "Taiping Shenghuifang", 100 volumes of "Yongxi Guangyun", 200 volumes of "Taiping Huanyu Ji", etc. In the ninth year of the Taiping Rejuvenation (984), Taizong ordered the three museums to check the existing collection of books with the "Four Books of the Kaiyuan Dynasty" of the Tang Dynasty, and publish the books at home and abroad. In the first year of the Dao Dynasty (995), he sent people to Jiangnan and Zhejiang to buy books. This kind of measure requiring private people to donate books and purchase books was not uncommon during the Taizong Dynasty, and the books obtained were also hidden in the Chongwen Academy, which and its pavilion actually became a place for the Song Dynasty to train high-level talents.

There is a convenient door in the west order of Chongwen Academy, so that Taizong can come. After the completion of the new courtyard, Taizong did often go to the courtyard to read books, and often called ministers to the courtyard to browse the collection. He asked Dr. Guozi to explain "Zhou Yi" to himself and the central officials, and after listening to it, Long Yan was happy, saying: "It is enough to serve as a warning." He had a soft spot for the Taiping Yulan and was determined to read three volumes a day, once a year. Therefore, the history museum was ordered to present three volumes every day, regardless of cold and summer, perseverance, and finally read it on time, so the original name of the book was changed to "Taiping Yulan". What is especially commendable is that Taizong claims to "not waste reading books" every day after retiring from the dynasty, no matter how busy the political affairs are, he can insist on reading a little book, as the supreme ruler of a country, it is not easy to do this. Taizong also strongly persuaded the generals to read, ordered the left and right to take the three articles of the "Military Ring", and said to the privy envoy Wang Xian: "Now in charge of the privy council, there is no time to read, and reading this can avoid facing the wall." Under his influence, not only the civil servants learned, but the military generals also read books.

Taizong read a wide range of books, dabbling in books from various schools of thought, and commented slightly on the ideas in the book. For example, when reading the "Yin Fu Sutra", he commented: "This is a book of trickery and ingenuity, and it is not enough to be trained." When reading the "Tao Te Ching", he sighed with emotion: "The book says 'those who are not good, I am also good', which means that those who cultivate themselves and govern the country should be tolerant, otherwise how to govern the world well?" He was also diligent in writing, and often sang poems and essays with the courtiers for pleasure. For example, after pacifying the Northern Han Dynasty, he composed "Pingjin Poems" to make the ministers sing peace. One year, he visited the snow scene, and composed "Snow Poems" to make his followers sing harmony. He once compiled his poems into forty-one volumes of "Imperial Poems". "History of the Song Dynasty: Art and Literature" contains one hundred and twenty volumes of his "Taizong's Imperial Collection".

Taizong also humbly consulted historians on the history, penmanship, and calligraphy of calligraphy, so that his calligraphy could reach a high level of attainment. He was not only proficient in grass, line, seal, and script, but also had his own style, and was included in the ranks of famous calligraphers in the Song Dynasty by later generations. In the third year of Chunhua (992), he compiled the masterpieces of Tang Taizong, Tang Xuanzong, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Liu Gongquan, Yan Zhenqing and other famous artists into the "Chunhua Pavilion Law", which became the oldest calligraphy treasure in China and passed down to future generations.

Taizong is also a Go master, and in the black and white world, he still strategizes, gallops vertically and horizontally, and shows more outstanding talent. It is said that the famous national players Yang Xizi, Jiang Yuanji and others were defeated in his hands. Of course, playing chess with the emperor, who dares to exercise the right to win or lose, but Taizong can often play with national players, which also shows that his chess skills are not bad. Some ministers saw that Taizong was racking his brains with others, and he didn't know how to get tired, so they advised him to pay attention to his body. Taizong said: "It's not that I don't know, but I just want to use this to avoid the temptation of the six palaces, and Zhong Aiqing doesn't need to say much." "It seems that I don't like women

Judging from the above deeds, Zhao Guangyi is like a complete scholar. However, looking at his personality, Song Taizong is by no means a good type, and he can be said to be a conspicuous traitor.

The first is suspicious and narrow-minded. After more than ten years of careful consideration, Taizong finally ascended to the throne of the emperor. Perhaps well aware of the insidious cunning of the power struggle, he used his main energy to prevent internal changes after taking the throne. He once said frankly: "If the country has no external worries, there will be internal troubles." External worries can be prevented; But treachery and evil have no form, and if it is an internal trouble, it is deeply fearful. The emperor's intentions are always guarded to this. The so-called "internal troubles" refer to the turmoil within the imperial court that endangered the imperial power, which fully reflects Taizong's worries all day long, mainly considering how to ensure the stability of the imperial throne. Under the domination of this psychology, Taizong developed a suspicious and narrow-minded mind, so he must bow down to his own in government affairs, monopolize power, and appoint others to be his relatives. For example, when he was in charge of Kaifeng Prefecture, he recruited staff and military academies, and some scholars found at least 66 people, and after he ascended the throne, he even trusted the shogunate to accompany him, so the detectives were rampant. There is also Taizong Dynasty, who was short in office and changed frequently. Taizong reigned for twenty-two years, and shared nine people as ministers, generally about two years. Not only did he change his appearance warmly, but he also used various methods to slash the power of the Chinese secretary. He verbally advocated the study of Huang Lao's inaction, but in fact adopted a set of Legalist autocracy. Therefore, some scholars believe that Taizong was the founder of the system of absolute monarchy and dictatorship in the Song Dynasty.

The second is the ruthlessness of the means. In this book, the story of Taizong's murder of his brother and seizure of the throne has been recounted, and the "royal unjust prison" is about the persecution of Taizong's brother on the charge of usurpation, as well as forcing his nephew to death and disrespecting his sister-in-law. "Silent Notes" records that Li Yu, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was poisoned by Taizong with a drug. According to the first edition of "Ember Remnant Record", Meng Chang, the lord of Later Shu, and Qian Ao, the lord of Wuyue, were also poisoned by Taizong in wine and died. This wine poison is also like Taizong's heart poison.

The second is stubbornness. Taizong's two attacks on Liao ended in defeat, which was actually the result of his self-righteousness. For the first time, in the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo (979), after the Song army spent five months to pacify the Northern Han Dynasty, it was really lacking in old salaries and it was not suitable to fight a new campaign. What's more, at this time, under the rule of Jingzong, the Liao State has made great progress in national strength after more than ten years of recuperation, and the politics are also clear, there are many brave generals, and the border is stable. Taizong wanted to take advantage of the victory to expand the results of the battle, led the army to the north, and besieged Nanjing (now Beijing) for half a month. The Liao reinforcements went south and fought fiercely with the Song army at the Gaoliang River (now outside Xizhimen, Beijing), as a result, the Song army collapsed on all fronts, and Taizong fled in a hurry, and was pursued by the Liao army for thirty miles, which greatly damaged the elite vitality of the Song army. The second Yongxi Northern Expedition, described in detail in the book "The Death of Yang Ye", due to Taizong's stubbornness, this battle was lost even more miserably. At this point, the Song Dynasty's monarchs and ministers generally feared Liao, completely gave up the dream of recovering Yanyun by force, and could only adopt a conservative strategic defense posture against Liao. Soon, under the attack of the Liao State, he could only conclude the alliance of the Yuanyuan, and carried a heavy burden of New Year's coins.

And lustful. According to the "Continuation of the Governance of Tongjian", in the fourth year of Taizong's Chunhua (993), some officials begged to release 300 palace maids, and Taizong said to the ruler: "There is no such number in the palace. "In order to curry favor with Taizong, please punish the official for arrogance, and Taizong will not ask. However, in the third year of Zhidao (997), Taizong had just died, and not long after Zhenzong ascended the throne, he said to the auxiliary ministers: "There are many concubines in the palace, and they are claustrophobic. "It's only been four years, and the two emperors' statements are very different, since there are many concubines, the number of palace maids is naturally not a problem. Why is Taizong unwilling to release the palace maid and still lie? According to the "Silent Notes", when Guangyi was in office in Kaifeng Mansion, he took a fancy to a teenage Qingzhou woman and sent someone to forcibly steal it, which Taizu was quite annoyed about. It also contains the Southern Tang Dynasty after the small Zhou every time he enters the palace by Taizong for a few days, and the Song people have painted "Xiling (i.e. Taizong) Xingxiao Zhou Hou Map". It also contains Taizong's inclusion of Li Yu's favored palace man Qiao into the palace. "Ember Remnant Record" contains the story of Taizong's destruction of the Northern Han Dynasty and the collection of his royal concubines, as well as the romance between Taizong and Mrs. Houshu Huarui. It can be proved that Taizong is really a womanizer, and he will do whatever it takes to achieve his goals. What is particularly outrageous is that Deng Zhicheng's "Gu Dong Trivia" volume 4 "Song Official Prostitutes and Prostitutes" researched: "Song Taizong destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty and seized its women from the camp, which was the beginning of the camp prostitutes. Song Taizong was actually the initiator of the army's deployment of prostitutes, which shows the lowliness of women's status in Song Taizong's eyes.

The Song Dynasty completed the great cause of unification in the hands of Taizong, the economic and cultural undertakings have developed greatly, and the imperial rule is basically stable...... Some scholars believe that in the history of the early Song Dynasty, the Taizong Dynasty was an important turning period, and Taizong could not be able to achieve perfection in the end, which brought great troubles to the later generations of the Song Dynasty. In short, its historical role is very delicate, and its character is indeed difficult to determine.

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