Zhu Houzhao looked a little nervous.

In order to prepare for class, he didn't sleep well for half a month, and he didn't even play marbles with Fang Jifan.

He was a very competitive man.

I hope to do something too.

It's just that he doesn't like to be indoctrinated.

Everyone has a good side of being a teacher, and the same is true of Zhu Houzhao.

After all, he is the dean of the academy and the dean of the academy of these students, how can he not teach any knowledge at all.

Zhu Houzhao took a deep breath and asked what the people were, the students were silent, and they were a little nervous when they listened to His Royal Highness the Prince's lecture for the first time, and they didn't dare to answer rashly.

“……”

It's a bit embarrassing.

Zhu Houzhao, who has always been bold, is actually a little nervous.

Looking at Fang Jifan, Fang Jifan looked up at the beam.

Zhu Houzhao was a little speechless in his heart.

After thinking about it, he actually became cramped.

I couldn't help but be secretly angry, and it took more than half a month to prepare, and the result was ...... But there was chaos on the spot.

Seeing that His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was silent, the members of the sentient beings did not dare to say anything.

So, the big eyes stared at the small eyes.

Zhu Houzhao's heart was a little confused.

At this time, a few people who were listening quietly entered Minglun Hall, and they sat in the corner.

In the academy, there are many such things, because there are many people who come to listen to the lectures, not all of them will strictly abide by the class time, and some people will come when they are interested, but the readers who come to listen to the lectures will generally not affect others, and will tiptoe to the seat of the auditor to kneel and sit down.

But the people who came here are a little unusual.

Emperor Hongzhi has come to Nishiyama for the fifth time.

Xishan gave him a kind of intimate feeling, he was witnessing the growing prosperity of Xishan, but ...... At this time, he saw his son and stood on the podium...... Emperor Hongzhi's mood is a little ......... Complex.

The dean of the college is just asking you to put your name on the table.

The prince didn't like to read since he was a child, and he usually didn't know much about reading, but he was ashamed to dare to go on stage to teach people.

I'm really not afraid of being ashamed.

His son is a few catties and a few taels, and Emperor Hongzhi knows it, so he regrets that he came.

Especially when facing Liu Jian, Li Dongyang and Xie Qian, Emperor Hongzhi's face was slightly red.

But he was still smiling and not angry.

Anyway, the crown prince and Fang Jifan have made great contributions.

Killed Nakano Jiro and made me worry-free.

He saw Zhu Houzhao standing on the podium in a daze.

In fact, I already want to take this guy down at this time, don't be ashamed, for fear that others won't know that your level is limited and you haven't read much?

Xie Qian seemed to see His Majesty's thoughts, but he raised his eyes to look at the crown prince again.

Xie Qian said suddenly: "Dare to ask, what is the difference between heart and reason?" ”

Xie Qian is really an old Jianghu.

He has a complicated mood about Xinxue, that Wang Shouren's reasoning, a set of sets, to be honest, even Xie Qian, who has always been good at argumentation, is difficult to find his loopholes.

Today...... He wanted to know what the prince thought about it.

The new school advocates the nature of the mind, while the science advocates reason, and this is the biggest difference between them.

Xie Qian is actually a humorous person, and when he saw the prince on stage, he couldn't help but want to laugh.

Emperor Hongzhi's face turned red, such a big question was asked, isn't it clear that the prince wants to make a fool of himself?

Zhu Houzhao breathed a sigh of relief.

Busy is looking at the person who is asking, but when he saw Xie Qian, he was stunned for a moment, and then looked at the person sitting there who was his father, and his face changed even more.

Emperor Hongzhi seems to be at this moment, not wanting father and son to recognize each other, and deliberately pinned his face to the side.

After a short silence, Zhu Houzhao suddenly settled down.

My father always looked down on himself.

But for some reason, he came today.

Leave him alone.

Zhu Houzhao said with a straight face: "This old student ...... Good question! ”

The smile on Xie Qian's face gradually faded.

Zhu Houzhao said: "What is the heart and what is reason? Well, the heart, the heart is the heart, you and I both have hearts, just like this old student......"

Xie Qian's old face changed again.

Zhu Houzhao smiled and said: "I also have a heart!" ”

"What do I have in mind?" Xie Qian began to exert his instinct to lift the bar.

Zhu Houzhao said: "Dare to ask the old student, what will happen when you see your father?" ”

"......," Xie Qian shuddered.

The prince has always been used to talking nonsense.

Now that he suddenly came out with his father, he wouldn't talk nonsense.

Zhu Houzhao didn't answer when he saw him: "This old student, did you think of being filial to your father when you saw your father?" ”

Call......

Xie Qian breathed a sigh of relief, it's okay...... This guy didn't talk nonsense, he nodded his head: "Not bad." ”

"Then ......" Zhu Houzhao said again: "But if it is at this time, the old student ......"

"I'm not an old student."

"Then call you Xie Shengyuan, here, except for me, the dean of the academy, there are also vice deans, doctors, teaching assistants, etc., and the rest of the people are students."

Mr. Xie Sheng......

Xie Qian had nothing to say.

"Xie Shengyuan, dare to ask you, if at this time, you see your son being thrown into the well, will you have compassion?"

Xie Qian was silent for a moment, and the son threw himself into the well?

"Naturally."

"That's the nature of the mind. Some people pay attention to reason, thinking that people's hearts should obey the principles of heaven and restrain their desires, for example, people have selfish desires and will have selfish desires, so only by suppressing their own desires can they pursue the way of the saints. But this is not right, as I said, people are filial to their parents, not because the truth teaches you how to do it, when you see your children thrown into the well, people will be born spontaneously, and they will give birth to compassion, this heart is in a thought, it is human nature to do it, is this also what reason requires people to do? ”

"Let me ask Xie Shengren again, if you see your son throwing into a well, will you subconsciously help?"

Xie Qian said without hesitation: "Yes." ”

Zhu Houzhao said: "Xie Shengren has compassion and is willing to help, dare to ask, is this the reason that requires you to do this, or is it the instinct between Xie Shengyuan's thoughts?" ”

Xie Qian was silent and thought for a long time: "It's just a matter of thought. ”

"In a thought, it is Xie Shengyuan's heart, because Xie Shengyuan's heart is like this, so when he saw his son throwing himself into the well, the first thought was compassion; After that, Xie Shengren gave a helping hand, then, this is the line, people have a thought, there will be action, isn't it? So where is the reason? Isn't it ridiculous that when we do anything, we must first ask ourselves whether this thing is in line with the reason, and whether that thing is in line with the principles of the saints? ”

"Human behavior is from the heart, not from the body, and it is not necessarily a good thing for us to emphasize rationality and curb the desires in our hearts."

Xie Qian thought about it, and actually felt that this prince ...... Grow a lot.

Emperor Hongzhi also raised his eyes in astonishment and looked at Zhu Houzhao, but saw that Zhu Houzhao began to slowly enter the state.

I have been exposed to it in Xishan Academy for a long time, even if it is a pig, no, it should not be called a pig, but now it should be called a dolphin, it is a dolphin, and then I will have some understanding.

What's more, in order to teach, he forgot to sleep and eat, and spent all day thinking, Zhu Houzhao is a person with a high level of understanding, once he uses his heart, the absorption of knowledge is much easier.

Zhu Houzhao didn't seem to bother to pay attention to the Xie Shengren who raised the bar: "We use reason to suppress our own desires, this is nothing wrong, this is a personal matter, someone is diligent and thrifty, this is reason, he curbs his inner desires, and he can't hinder other people's affairs." ”

But the most terrible thing is that people pursue reason too much, not only using reason to restrain themselves, but also to restrain the behavior of others. Because he is thrifty, he asks others to be as frugal as he is. Because he has few desires, he asks others to be as few desires as he is. If others do not comply, they must be reasonable, ridiculed everywhere, and even beat them violently at every turn. ”

“……”

Emperor Hongji felt that he was starting to get better.

Actually...... Sounds like it makes some sense.

This kid, where did he learn it?

But...... Hearing this, Emperor Hongzhi was stunned, and his words ...... Doesn't sound like it's a taste, what do you mean? Aren't I just a frugal person? So I ask you to be frugal as well. And beating at every turn, what does this mean?

Listen...... It's like talking about me.

Zhu Houzhao continued: "This ...... is the biggest problem at the moment. Scholars have learned the truth, whether they themselves have restrained their own selfish desires or not, but they always like to use their selfish desires to attack others. Let's just say that the military household ......"

Military ......

Zhu Houzhao said: "It is their duty for military households to serve the country. However, many ministers in the court used reason to demand that the military families would not have enough food to eat, and they would be hungry. Hunger is a selfish desire, as long as you think about the truth of loyalty to the king and the country, why can't you kill the enemy hungry? ”

"Isn't it ridiculous that military families will also have wives and children, they are hungry, and their wives and children also have food, and a group of people still can't eat enough, but they hope that they will be rational, curb their selfish desires, and go into battle to kill the enemy, isn't it ridiculous?"

"The problems of the moment all stem from this...... Our scholars everywhere require people to have no selfish desires, and everyone is like a sage of the ancients. But what about the military households? Don't they know that if the Tatars come and the pirates come, if they don't fight bravely, these robbers will commit adultery and plunder? No, they know that they have their own hearts, just as they will have compassion when they see their children thrown into a well, so how can they not sympathize with the people slaughtered by the Tatars and the Japanese invaders? ”

"But...... Military households are not saints, we have to admit that they have their own selfish desires, and if you keep your mouth shut and deliberately ignore this, then ...... The hidden dangers in this world have also appeared! ”

…………………………

I won't stay up late in the future, pit, I stayed up for most of the night, and I only wrote one chapter, and I was dizzy and dizzy after I got up, and I only wrote a little word for a long time.