At present, the Tang Empire has a total of nine ministers on duty in the imperial study, and the candidates for these nine ministers on duty in the imperial study have all formed a convention, that is, two people in the military, one person in the Hanlin Academy, four people in the cabinet, one person in the Inspectorate, and one person in the Grand Court.

The cabinet is Liu Bagou, the Ministry of Taxation, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Ministry of Officials.

The above-mentioned nine people can also be divided so simply, that is, Liu Bagou and the other eight heads of military and political departments, because in the past seven or eight years, the candidates for the ministers on duty in the imperial study, except for Liu Bagou, are all from the heads of the above-mentioned institutions.

Among these nine cabinet ministers, in fact, the sense of existence of the president of the Grand Court has always been very weak, and he is basically not involved in ordinary military and political affairs, and his status as the minister on duty in the imperial study is more of a symbol.

However, Shi Wuyan is the highest person in charge of the Inspectorate, and because the Inspectorate has the power to supervise hundreds of officials, Shi Wuyan's power is much greater than that of the president of the Grand Court.

This is also the reason why Li Xuan let Shi Wuyan take control of the Judicial Personnel Bureau, because this institution is too important, and it is impossible to appoint an ordinary high-ranking official to take charge of it, and among the many ministers on duty in the imperial study, only Shi Wuyan is more suitable.

With this judicial personnel bureau, the judicial reform charter also stipulates that the local inspectorates and courts will be directly under the jurisdiction of the higher inspectorates and courts, and will no longer be subject to the dual jurisdiction of the localities as in the past, which means that the governors, prefects, and other local officials will no longer have judicial power.

The local leaders no longer have this power, and other local officials can no longer interfere.

In addition to personnel adjustments, financially, the funds of the three agencies mentioned above will not be distributed directly with the cabinet departments, as in previous years, but will be used independently for the judiciary.

Starting next year, the budget for fiscal expenditures will not include judicial expenses in administrative expenses, but will be listed separately and discussed and distributed in parallel with administrative expenses, army expenditures, naval expenditures, royal expenditures, and tax expenditures.

A complete division of personnel and finances is a major measure for the independence of the judiciary, which, together with hundreds of other measures, large and small, is enough to make the judiciary completely independent of the administrative system!

Li Xuan hopes that through this, the judiciary can completely avoid interference by the executive branch!

However, this is just Li Xuan's own wish, as for the effect after the specific implementation, we have to see again!

This set of judicial independence system was actually made by Li Xuan himself based on many observations in his previous life, combined with the Tang Empire itself, and in the whole process, he also listened to the opinions of many ministers.

Such a system must also have flaws, for example, after the independence of the judiciary and the greatly increased authority, will the judicial system in turn interfere with the executive branch?

Similarly, the Inspectorate in the judicial system supervises hundreds of officials, but what agency should be allowed to supervise in the Inspectorate?

Although there is an internal affairs agency within the Inspectorate, it is also debatable whether it can effectively complete the anti-corruption activities within the judiciary.

However, any kind of system cannot be perfect, there will always be many flaws, many things, Li Xuan can only choose the lesser of two evils, and then like various reforms in later generations, he crosses the river by feeling the stones.

Try your best to find a path of reform that is suitable for the Tang Empire.

He knew very well that the various systems of the Tang Empire could not imitate the feudal dynasties such as the former Ming Dynasty, but they could also not directly copy the modern state system of later generations.

The Tang Empire must find a path suitable for itself according to its own situation.

It doesn't matter what kind of road this road is, what matters is that it is suitable for the situation of the Tang Empire.

According to the words of later generations, it should be the development of a centralized monarchy with the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty.

Many of the existing policies and reforms of the Tang Empire are actually aimed at serving this goal, and many of them are very unreasonable even from the perspective of later generations.

Take the education system, for example!

If this kind of education system is placed in future generations, it will definitely be scolded to death, because the official deliberately controls the number of people receiving secondary and higher education, which means blocking the people's wisdom, which is contrary to universal education.

But Li Xuan insisted on doing so, and the Tang education system under his leadership was to turn education into a tool, a tool to maintain the rule of the Tang Empire, rather than any welfare.

Therefore, in the Tang Dynasty, the cost of education is very high, especially the cost of higher education is very high, this is to control the number of people who have received higher education, this is because the Tang Empire needs everyone who has received higher education to use it for their own use, so as not to be left behind, and then threaten the rule of the empire.

There is a cost to win over the higher education group, and it is necessary to give them money, power and other benefits, and to put it bluntly, it is to turn these groups into the ruling class.

And the Tang Empire obviously couldn't let too many people become the ruling class.

The Tang Empire does not need too many ruling classes, regardless of factors such as productivity, the most important thing is that there is no harm if there is no comparison, and the power that everyone can enjoy is not called privilege.

Therefore, only a small number of people with higher education need to become the ruling class, and the rest of the ordinary people can honestly farm and work to become the ruled class.

Under this system, in order to avoid real talents being buried because of the cost of education, Datang's education system has implemented a large-scale scholarship program at the same time, from the most basic primary school to the university, there are perfect scholarship programs!

As long as you are a true genius and better than everyone else, then the cost of education will not be an obstacle!

On the one hand, the high cost of education is perceived as creating barriers to more people accessing education, while on the other hand, large-scale scholarship programs are implemented to provide free learning opportunities for poor children who excel academically.

This kind of system seems strange and difficult to understand, but in fact, if you carefully analyze the education system of the United States in later generations, then you will find that the education system of the United States and the education system of the Tang Dynasty are similar in nature.

There are only two groups of students in the United States who can go to higher education, children from rich families and students with excellent academics!

As for ordinary people, they generally go to work or go to some community college after high school, and Ivy League schools have nothing to do with them.

In fact, this kind of education system is similar to the education system of other countries, and even a group of our elites are doing the same kind of quality education.

In order to make the people accept it willingly, they preach quality education: look at the children of other Americans, and how happy they are when they go to school and shoot guns every day.

So, you ordinary children are also too hard to read, you should play, let the books go to hell, you should let the children have a happy childhood.

Just study hard, go to a prestigious school, and dedicate yourself to the country and the nation after you have achieved something, and you can do this kind of dirty work with the children of our elite class.

You ordinary children, eat, drink and have fun, and then go to work in the factory.

After all, there is no distinction between high and low in the revolution, whether we are officials and bosses, or you are workers and waiters, we are all contributing to the motherland.

In addition to these, it is better to promote that children can't die studying, and let them learn piano, dance, painting, music and other talents.

Then let the children of the poor and the children of the rich compare the piano, dance and other talents and social practices and the like, if the children of ordinary families can compare with the children of the elite class, it will be hell.

If we engage in the centralization of educational resources and the like, and concentrate on encirclement and suppression in many aspects, Lao Tzu does not believe that those poor dicks can break through this cage.

In recent years, this kind of thing has been publicized a lot, but there are still a bunch of fools who believe that I can observe a three-second silence for their children!

But fortunately, there are still not many fools in these fools, if they are all fools who believe these things.

Then there will be a very interesting situation, ordinary children go out to work after high school, technical secondary school, and even junior high school, and if they are lucky, they may be able to go to a second pheasant university.

As for 985,211, I'm sorry, that's not for ordinary children!

Of course, this is an assumption about the future situation after it deteriorates!

Fortunately, most of our Chinese people are still not stupid, so they have unswervingly implemented the imperial examination policy for thousands of years, which has greatly avoided the emergence of such extreme situations.

In addition, these self-styled elites have only learned a trick and a half from the Americans, only learned to monopolize educational resources, and do not know how to use the scholarship system to recruit geniuses, and then continue to improve the strength of the ruling class.

Don't be like the Americans, everyone is so naked to engage in elite education, but they still don't dare to completely close the door, they monopolize educational resources, they will also use various scholarships to recruit geniuses from poor families, let go of a small opening, let ordinary people have hope at the same time, but also continue to supplement the strength of the ruling class.

The dynasties of the feudal era all knew that there was a imperial examination system, and a steady stream of middle and low-level talents was used to supplement the upper class.

Absorbing talents from lower-class groups into the ruling class and letting talents become a part of the ruling class is an old routine that human society has played for thousands of years.

This is simply a big condemnation of the world!

Fortunately, there are still a lot of smart people in Dahuaxia, so the imperial examination system is still unswervingly implemented, insisting on the unified examination and recruitment, and keeping the final bottom line.

Thanks to the imperial examination, I have a chance to climb up and other ordinary people!

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