Chapter 158: The relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the Tubo Party during the Wu Zetian period
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In April of the first year of Xianheng (670), Tubo captured Qiuci and changed the city, and the Tang Dynasty dismissed the four towns.
In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), the four towns of Anxi were restored to the Tang Dynasty.
In the third year of Yifeng (678), Tubo entered and occupied the four towns of Anxi.
Tang Gaozong sent Zhongshu to order Li Jingxuan and others to lead 180,000 troops to attack Tibet again.
The two sides fought first in Longzhi, and the Tibetans retreated.
The Tang army continued to go deeper, and fought fiercely with the main Tibetan force led by Non Qinling near Qinghai Lake, and the Tang army was defeated.
The Tang general Hei Tooth Chang Zhi led a death squad to attack the Tubo army at night, and the Tang army was able to retreat to Shanzhou when the enemy was in chaos
After that, Tang changed to a defensive position in the Helong area, and Tuntian prepared for the border.
The strategy of the Tibetans in the areas of Helong and Jiannan was to advance steadily and gradually expand the area they occupied.
Attacks on the Don were mostly confined to the border areas, and generally did not go deep in a big way.
In the Western Regions, due to the long and dangerous roads from the Tang mainland to the place, the logistical supply is difficult, and most of the troops on both sides are used in other battlefields.
Tang Fan had the problem of insufficient troops.
As a result, they all paid attention to the local aborigines, so that the wars between the Tang and the Tibetan were sometimes manifested as military operations against the opposing allies or alliances.
In the fourth year of Yifeng (679), Cui Zhi attacked Tubo and recovered the four towns of Anxi again.
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In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), the Tang Dynasty sent Xiao Siye, a Hongluqing, to send troops to recruit the Shule army attached to Tibet.
In the same year, he pacified the ambassador Pei Xingjian and quelled the rebellion of the governor of Luyan, Ashina Duzhi and others.
In the first year of Yongchun (682), on the Qinling invasion of the Tang Dynasty Zhe, Song, Yi and other states.
Gaozong ordered Li Xiaoyi and others to part ways to resist.
The Tubo army was counterattacked by the army of Lou Shide at Baishuijian in Heyuan, and the Tang army won eight battles and eight victories.
Gaozong appointed Lou Shide as a member of the Outer Lang, a general of Zuo Xiaoweilang, and a deputy envoy of the Heyuan Army.
In the second year of the vertical arch (686), Wu Zetian deliberately won the hearts of the people after pacifying the rebellion of Xu Jingye within the country.
It shows that "the business is not in benevolence, not in the wide, the business is in raising not killing, and it will be disgraced by resting on the border, retiring the armoured soldiers, and doing the things of the three emperors and five emperors."
Therefore, the four towns of Anxi were ordered to be abandoned.
In the third year of the vertical arch (687), Tubo crossed the Karakoram Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains into the Western Regions.
Conquer the four towns of Anxi, drive eastward, and its forward goes straight to Dunhuang.
In the first year of Zaichu (689), Tubo took the opportunity to occupy the four towns of Anxi.
In the first year of Yongchang (689), the army of Wei Beibei, the right minister of Wenchang of the Tang Dynasty, was defeated at the Yinzhijia River.
In the first year of longevity (692), Wang Xiaojie, the head of the Wuwei Army, and Ashina Zhongjie fought against Tibet.
He led the army to break through Tibet, fought for thousands of miles, and finally reached Khotan and other places, broke through Tibet, and reoccupied the four towns of Anxi.
This ended the situation of Tang Fan's repeated contention in the Western Regions.
In the first year of Yanzai (694), the Tang general Wang Xiaojie defeated the allied forces of Tibet and the rest of the Western Turks.
Wang Xiaojie defeated the Tibetan general Bo Lunzan Jian and the ten Western Turkic khans supported by Tubo in Lengquan near Qinghai Lake.
Due to the vast territory of the Western Regions and the distance between the cities and tribes, the military operations of the Tang and Tibetan sides here were mostly long-distance marches, advancing and retreating.
In the second year of Chang'an (702), Wu Zetian placed the Beiting Protectorate in Tingzhou to replace the Jinshan Metropolitan Protectorate.
It administers the Western Turkic homeland and is still subordinate to the Anxi Protectorate.
It consolidated the Tang central government's jurisdiction over the Western Regions.
This made the Silk Road unimpeded and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West
In the first year of Long Live Tongtian (696), the Tubo invaded Lintao, and Wang Xiaojie served as the general manager of the Subian Road march, with Lou Shide as his deputy.
Attacked Tibet, fought in Surohan Mountain, and was defeated by the brothers of Tanqin Ling and Zanpo.
In 699, the Tibetan Zanpu crossbow persecuted the Qinling to commit suicide, ending decades of autocratic rule by the Gar family.
Zanpo and the son of Tan Qinling, Non Gongren, defected to Wu Zhou. Tibet's strength began to decline.
In the autumn of the first year of Jiushi (700), the Tubo general Lu Mangbu attacked Liangzhou, where Zanpo was stationed, and besieged Changsong County.
Tang Xiujing, the governor of Liangzhou, led the army to Hongyuan Valley, ascended the heights, Tang Xiujing was first ascended, and the Tubo army fought six battles and six grams.
Beheaded two deputy generals of the Lu Mang Buzhi Branch, and beheaded 2,500 ranks.
Zhujingguan (Skull Terrace) returned to the army.
On October 14 of the second year of Chang'an (702), the crossbow Xi Lane led more than 10,000 horses to invade Maozhou, and the governor Chen Daci fought with the Tubo army four times, won a great victory, and beheaded more than 1,000 enemies.
The crossbow Si Lane began to seek peace with Wu Zhou, the Tubo sent envoys to discuss Misa to ask for peace, Wu Zetian entertained him in Chang'an, the western capital, and Tang Xiujing was also invited to the banquet.
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The first Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate had a total of 5 Grand Protectors (658-667):
1st: Yang Zhou (3rd year of Xianqing to 2nd year of Longshuo, 658-662)
2nd term: Su Haizheng (2nd to 3rd year of Longshuo, 662-663)
3rd: Gao Xian (from the third year of Ryuori to the first year of Linde, 663-664)
4th term: Pyro Shiche (1st to 2nd year of Lin De, 664-665)
5th: Pei Xingjian (2nd year of Qide to 2nd year of Qianfeng, 665-667)
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The rebuilt Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate served as 2 Metropolitan Protectors (686-689):
1st term: Wang Shiguo (2nd to 3rd year of vertical arch, 686-687)
The second term: Min Wengu (three years of vertical arch to the first year of Yongchang.687-689)
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There were a total of 12 Dadu Protectors of Anxi (693-752):
1st: Xu Qinming (2nd year of longevity to the first year of Long Live Tongtian.693-696)
2nd term: Gongsun Yajing (1st year of Long Live Tongtian to the first year of the Sacred Calendar, 696-698)
3rd: Tian Yangming (from the first year of the sacred calendar to the fourth year of Chang'an.698-704)
4th: Guo Yuanzhen (from the first year of Shenlong to the second year of Jinglong, 705-708)
5th: Zhou Yiyi (2nd year of Jinglong, 708)
6th: Guo Yuanzhen (Jinglong 2nd year to Jingyun 1st year.708-710)
7th: Zhang Xuanbiao (Jingyun first year to Kaiyuan second year, 710-714)
8th: Lv Xuanjing (Kaiyuan 2-3, 714-715)
9th: Guo Qianqian (Kaiyuan 3rd year, 715)
10th: Li Qiong, Prince of Jingde (4th to 15th year of Kaiyuan, 716-727)
11th: Li Jue, King of Yan (15th to 25th year of Kaiyuan, 727-737)
12th: Li Linfu (25th year of Kaiyuan to 11th year of Tianbao, 737?-752)
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