Volume 10 Han Ji II (3)

So he sent people into Jiujiang, and Chu had already made Xiang Bo collect Jiujiang soldiers and kill Yingbu's wife. The envoys of Yingbu found many fortunate ministers of the deceased, counted thousands of people, and returned to Han. The king of Han increased the number of troops to the king of Jiujiang, and together with him, he was able to join the army in Chenggao. The Chu people repeatedly invaded the Yongdao of the Han army, and the Han army lacked food.

The king of Han and Li Shiqi thwarted their plan to thwart the Chu army. Shi Qi said: "At the beginning, Shang Tang cut down the Ji, sealed it after Yuqi, King Wu cut down, and sealed it after the Song Dynasty. Now Qin has lost his morality and betrayed his righteousness, invaded the princes, destroyed his society, and made them have no place to stand. If Your Majesty can restore the Six Kingdoms, then its monarchs and ministers and people will definitely appreciate Your Majesty's kindness, and they will be willing to be concubines. Virtue and righteousness have been done, Your Majesty Nanxiang is hegemonic, and the Chu State will definitely conquer the dynasty. ”

King Han said, "Good." Hurry up and engrave it, and let the gentleman come forward to wear it for them. ”

Before he could travel, Zhang Liang came back from outside to see the King of Han. King Han was eating. He said, 'Come to the front of the ovary, and the widow will have something to say to you.' Because General Lisheng's words were said to Zhang Liang. Zhang Liang said: "Who gave the general this strategy? Your Majesty's general trend is gone. “

King Han said, "Why is that? “

Zhang Liang replied, "Please explain to the king the chopsticks in front of you as an example." At the beginning, after Tang Wu was sealed, it was because he could restrain his death at any time. Can Your Majesty cure Xiang Yu's death today? No. King Wu entered Yin, the tomb of Shangrong, the prisoner of his son, and the tomb of Bigan. Can Your Majesty do it now? This is the second reason why it is not possible. Can Your Majesty do it? This is the third reason why it is not possible. The matter has been completed, the weir soldiers have ceased to fight, let go of Manan Mountain, and said to the people of the world that they will never use soldiers again, can Your Majesty do it? No. This is the fourth reason why it is not possible. Today, the priests leave their relatives, abandon their graves, go to the past, and follow His Majesty, in order to one day have a size seal. Now that the king has established the Six Kingdoms, everyone will be disappointed, and who else will contribute to the king? If the king uses this scheme, the general trend will be gone. “

The king of Han stopped to eat and scolded: "Confucianism almost missed my big thing. "Ordered to destroy the engraved ribbon as soon as possible.

Xun Yue commented: There are three key points for a decisive victory in governing the country, one is form, the second is potential, and the third is love. Form refers to the general number of gains and losses. Momentum refers to the opportunity to advance and retreat. Affection refers to the reality of its scheming. Therefore, there is a huge difference in the effectiveness of the same policy, which is due to the difference in the situation of the three. At the beginning, after Zhang Er Chen Yu persuaded Chen Shi to restore the Six Kingdoms, he thought that he had established a fellow party. Li Sheng also used the same strategy to persuade the Han king. But the reason why the strategies are the same but the gains and losses are very different is because when Chen Sheng started the incident, everyone in the world wanted to destroy the Qin Dynasty. And now that Chu and Han are competing, the victory or defeat is not divided, and everyone in the world may not be killed. Therefore, at the time of Chen She, after the establishment of the Six Kingdoms, it was to increase the allies for Chen She. At the same time, he is the enemy of Qin. Moreover, at that time, Chen Shi had never owned the land of the world, and it was the so-called giving away other people's things, doing false favors and obtaining real blessings, and now the establishment of the Six Kingdoms in the Han Dynasty is to cut off oneself to fund the enemy, set up a false name and suffer real disasters. That's the same thing, but the situation is different. This is just like Song Yi's treatment of Qin Zhao, which is a truth compared with Bian Zhuangzi's stabbing tiger back then. At the time of the Warring States, neighboring countries attacked each other. There is no temporary urgency, the establishment of the Warring States has been a long time ago, and it may not be a certain survival in a war. The situation at that time may not be able to rush to the country of the dead, advance will take benefits, and retreat will protect yourself. Therefore, when you are tired and take advantage of others, it is a matter of circumstances. Now that Chu Zhao is rising, he and the Qin State are incompatible, and the opportunity for safety has changed. If you advance, you will be meritorious, and if you retreat, you will suffer disaster. This is known as co-worker variation. In the battle of Zhao, Han Xin lined up on the water, and Zhao could not be defeated. The difficulty of Pengcheng, the king of Han fought on Jushui, the soldiers all went to Jushui, and the Chu soldiers won a big victory, why? Zhao Bing went abroad to meet the battle, and when he saw that he could advance, he retreated in the face of difficulties. With a heart of inward-looking, there is no plan to die, Han Xinjun is on a lonely water, and the soldiers will die, and there is no second heart. This is the foundation of Han Shinso's victory. The king of Han went deep into the enemy country, and the soldiers were already slack, and the fighting spirit was not solid. The state of Chu lost its capital with its might, and the soldiers were all angry and angry, and they had the heart to save the defeated and help the dead. This was the reason for the defeat of the Han king. Moreover, Han Xin chose elite soldiers to defend, while Zhao attacked with inquisitive soldiers, Xiang Yu chose elite soldiers to attack, and Han responded with lazy soldiers, is it possible to be undefeated? Therefore, the right cannot be predetermined, and the change cannot be planned first. Migration with the times and changes in response to changes is an opportunity to design policies.