152. Imperial examinations
As for Shaofu, Liu Che promised not to lay off employees, nor to eliminate incumbent officials, so that Shaofu An was smaller, and Shaofu, Liu Che promised not to lay off employees, nor to eliminate any incumbent officials, so that Shaofu An Xiaoxiao came down to Gannei, and Shi Yamen took the initiative to ask for a change
After all, there are too many things to deal with in this institution, and the court has begun to spread the voice of the Inner History Yamen to abolish the Inner History Yamen, which is naturally released by Liu Che, and he plans to split the Internal History Yamen into three positions: Jing Zhaoyin, Left Cowardly Feng and Right Feng Yi, in order to cope with the situation of more and more people in Guanzhong today
Of course, this matter will have to wait until the examination is over
Tao Qing, the former imperial historian, was good for dealing with the southwest matter. As a result, he was dismissed from his official position
Anyone with a discerning eye can see that this plant is prepared for fart mistakes
After all, the obvious mistake was that the first emperor was an important minister, and he made great contributions to the reduction of the domain
If it weren't for Quan Cuo's earlier offense, he should have been promoted a long time ago.
Now, although the mistake is in the name of internal history, he has begun to exercise the rights and responsibilities of the imperial historian
This imperial examination was the first task given to him by Liu Che.
If there is large-scale fraud in the first imperial examination held by the court, then the court will lose face. Chang'an City woke up and begged
Countless people from all over the world got up one after another
Flip through the book you read for the last time, and prepare the various items for the exam
The ten sons with good conditions naturally have servants and scholars to help
Most of the other self-reliant sons of the poor family silently put away their books and put away the dry food (hif)
Zhu Maichen, the future Han minister who was kicked by his mother-in-law as soon as he was kicked by his mother-in-law is one of these people
I have also lived in Chang'an for a long time, and I have persevered in Chang'an City by working for people on weekdays, carrying sundries and even going to the construction site to do coolies
In these days in Chang'an, in addition to going out to work for the sake of life, Zhu Maichen spent all his time in "only a more capable high school, and when he returns to his hometown, he must make that girl regret it" He secretly cheered for himself in his heart, like Zhu Maichen, too many poor people
At this moment, the wind has been heard more or less.
This old move is not only an old move that will change their own lives, but it may even affect the future prospects of their future children and grandchildren, and the children of noble officials and eunuchs are another attitude.
Yan Yi stood in the treasure mansion that his father had prepared for him in Chang'an, staring at the palace in the distance
He is the descendant of Yanzi and has pinned the hopes of countless people
His world is still full of ideals and passions, and he is eager to make achievements and spread his reputation to all corners of the world
The son is the same as the ruler of the world
To Jun Rao Shun
These few flats are an inevitable ambition for every aspiring literary and artistic youth
On the contrary, Gongsun Hong was a little apprehensive
Before coming to Chang'an, Gongsun Hong felt that this time, he was nine out of ten.
But after arriving in Chang'an, he found out.
He is not the only hero in the world.
There are many heroes hidden in the recklessness!
He felt a little unconfident in his heart
In case of this old move, there is no way
Isn't it a shame?
What made Gongsun Hong feel even more dangerous was that next door to him lived people from the Mo family!
They're also here to do it
Since ancient times, Confucianism and Mo have not been separated, and the students of the Mo family have never given a good face to Gongsun Hong, a Confucian student.
Wrong, these ink makers are here for reference, not for fighting, Gongsun Hong is careful, he really has a blue nose and swollen face to take the exam, although Gongsun Hong thinks that his swordsmanship and physique are good.
However, in today's world, there is no school of thought that can fight against the people of the black family.
These guys are perverts who can survive anywhere in the world single-handedly!
In the midst of such a nervous and restless gas, in the distance, the arsenal gate near the north gate of Weiyang Palace slowly opened
The ten soldiers armed with the whole crystal of the team lined up, and correspondingly, the grassroots officials of the various Lujia in Chang'an began to take gongs and drums one after another, and beat them in the book, and while knocking, they shouted, "The grassroots officials in the various Lulu of Fengtian'an have one after another."
Ben Lu knocked up, two sides of the mouse
Zi edict: all ten sons, not to bring any extra stationery except pen and ink into the house, anyone found to have violations, all will be canceled with reference to the top bureaucracy of the Han Dynasty, the three public ministers sent a small half of the people to participate in the imperial examination
Wrong, this legalist magnate who had booked the position of Imperial Doctor came to the main entrance of the examination room in person
Scrutinizing eyes swept over everyone who came in and out
In addition, this time, the imperial court also implemented a double insurance responsibility system
That is, an examination room is assigned a Jiuqing minister and two generals with more than 2,000 stones
They supervised each other and avoided the phenomenon of malpractice as much as possible
After all, civil and military affairs have been light since ancient times, and it may be more difficult to get them to cooperate sincerely with each other than to ascend to the sky.
Liu Che also stipulates that if there is fraud, malpractice or other serious accidents on the spot
Then these two ministers will bow and step down!
In severe cases, the punishment is extreme
The examination room here in Beishi was jointly invigilated by Chao Cuo and Chen Wu
The mistake is that the Legalist giants are involved in other schools, and their literary attainments are not much worse than those two thousand stone Bo Ten Officials, and Chen Wudan is a rough man, if he hadn't been appreciated by today's son, most of them would still be in the barracks at this time.
The origins and classes of the two represented that it was impossible for them to pee into a night pot.
Therefore, when appointing monitoring candidates, Liu Che can be regarded as investing Mo Tai's energy.
And this time, the supply of more than 5,000 sons was all controlled by Liu She, the secretary of the Shaofu.
Although his ability is not outstanding, he has never discounted the tasks assigned by the Son of Heaven.
No matter what the cost, it always works out
This towel is no exception
"Qi Ming Mansion, general, Xia Guan was ordered to escort the test papers to come, please ask the Ming Mansion and the general to check it
Behind a Shaofu official, there were hundreds of heavily armed soldiers.
The escort of the examination papers was the responsibility of Shaofu Liu She and Lieutenant Zhi.
The same is the configuration of Wen Yiwu, which reduces the possibility of fraud in various links.
In order to prevent the test questions from being leaked before the start of the exam, this time the Han room adopted an extremely strict wall protection, such as the old test questions that will be old today, are written by doctors from various schools
After these questions are out, all the Bo
An army that was transferred back by the Great Wall of the Son of Heaven's edict kept "protecting" these people at twelve o'clock
Only after today's round of old moves is over, can these Bo Ten officials be allowed to leave Weiyang Palace
In addition, all the staff, propaganda officials, and craftsmen who participated in the writing or knowledge of the temporal program were all given personal freedom and were not allowed to contact anyone.
In the same way, the officials of the various departments and yamen, as well as the nobles and celebrities who were in charge of the second round of examinations, were also protected in this way.
Under such measures, those who know the content of the test questions cannot have any other mistakes and Chen Wu who can still be publicly active except for the Son of Heaven, so they naturally do not know the internal investigation of the test questions.
At this point, of course, they are also curious.
In this first round, what do you want to get old?
But they still forcibly suppressed the impulse of being small, anyway, the exam is about to start, so there is no need to rush at this time
Well, this is also because there are two old prison officials, and they are also both civil and military
Who knew that if he saw it, the other party would run to the Son of Heaven to make a small report
"Warriors are not credible"
Under such circumstances, the two snorted coldly, and then walked towards the examination room.
This imperial examination is divided into three rounds.
They correspond to the county examination, the township examination, and the palace examination of later generations.
This time, the imperial examination is a little too rushed, and the future examinations and township examinations will be decentralized, once every two years, and customized will be formed
Liu Che also made the decision after careful consideration.
Once a year, it is also a big burden for many middle-level families.
If it is once every three years, the interval is too long, which is not conducive to the selection of talents by the imperial court.
The drama is just right over the years, and at the same time it takes into account the interests of many aspects
The specific rules also refer to some of the imperial examination rules of later generations, that is, those who passed the first round of the old examination this year but failed in the second round of the old examination can directly participate in the second round of the old examination next year.
In this way, a reasonable ladder was opened, so as to maximize the effectiveness of the imperial examination
Fresh Pull ยท
A marking system has been introduced for all rounds of the examination
In each round of examination, the full score is 100 points
There are standard answers to all the faces, and it is clear whether they are right or wrong at a glance, and the possibility of black-box operation is avoided.
In the first round of the old example, there will be ten questions on the first test ticket, but each question has three points.
In other words, even if all the questions on the first paper are correct, and all of them get a perfect score, it will only be 30 points.
And if you want to discuss the first round of old moves and successfully get the status of a showman, you need to get at least 60 points.
Sixty points is passed
These 60 points are also the criteria for distinguishing straw bales from talents
If you can't even score 60 points, then you should consciously go home and study for a few more years.
Normally, this first round of nuclei is not too difficult
It's basically something that people who read and ask for books should know
For example, if the question is like this, what was the knighthood of Han Xin in the early Han Dynasty?
Even a three-year-old child knows what the name of the god of war is
There is also a question like this: Please name the names of the kings of the Han dynasty and the main acts of their lives.
Hehe, if you don't even know this, then what kind of official are you, you might as well go home and sell sweet potatoes
Che has added a lot of messy goods to the questions of the imperial examination this time, and it can be understood if you think about it carefully to guide and strengthen the candidates' loyalty and patriotism, when a tenth son encounters these questions in the old field, even if he already knows the answer
But, after all, it is an old test, and it is also related to the future of the family, so it is natural to weigh it carefully and recall.
Then, the process of copying on the scroll is itself a wash
More importantly, after this old move, I am afraid that the vast majority of young people who are interested in their careers will begin to take the previous examination questions of the Han Dynasty to lecture and study in order to fully understand the rice
For the Taichen from the Qianfa family, such an old question is really too much for his taste.
In addition, Liu Che also specially stipulated that if there are untidy test papers, scribbling, or typos in the writing during the discussion process, 5 to 10 points will be deducted
After all, even the words were written incorrectly, and the volume was scribbled
Such people. What do you want him to do? After discussing the official biography of the imperial court for so many days, the people who did this imperial examination and conquered Chang'an are all paying attention.
This is because the first round of exams is relatively easy.
After the exam on the same day, Liu Che organized a group of officials to revise the papers overnight, and finally announced the results the next morning
A total of 5,125 scholars passed the first round of the old examination, and more than 4,300 of them passed the old examination.
The acceptance rate of nearly 90% is undoubtedly an encouragement to the students.
Although passing the first round of old exams does not give you the opportunity to become an official, this kind of honor is something that all literati and ten sons tirelessly pursue.
In front of the list, he married hundreds of famous scholars.
For the vast majority of old students, this exam is too easy
This also gave them incomparably strong self-confidence, and they had the courage to give up the "eight or six soldiers".
They married in groups of three or five, talking to each other and looking at the rivals next to them
Everyone would have thought that there must be a limit to the number of official positions thrown out by the imperial court.
Only by getting out of the crowd can we get a better chance
"Brother Yan, you must have won this exam."
A young man dressed as a Confucian complimented him.
Yan Yi's family background is extraordinary, and he is talented, he has created a great reputation early, and he is recognized as the biggest popular platform in this world
Yan Yi has been taught by the elders in his family since he was a child, and his temperament is gentle and elegant, and he will never make such arrogant moves.
"That's not bad, in the field of our North City, there is a person named Master Father Yan who was the first to hand in the papers at the fastest speed in the audience, and was appreciated by the invigilator." There are good deeds on the side to break the news
As soon as these words came out, the audience was in an uproar.
There are those who envy the grave, and there are also those who disdain to ruin the party
Life is full of variety.
"Joke that the master father is a person from Shandong, and he has learned the skills of both long and short, and he is not allowed to be Qi, how can he be compared with the eldest son of Yan, and the ten sons from Ludi retorted loudly.
In the heat and decline of the Yellow Scholar, Confucianism is flourishing day by day.
Including the descendants of the Mohists, the Miscellaneous Schools, and the Zongheng Sect are all outliers in the eyes of people
Especially in the land of Qilu, the stronghold of the old-fashioned Lu Confucian school has taken a severe suppression posture against the descendants of thousands of other schools
Even the Legalists can't stand here, let alone a longitudinal and horizontal family heirloom who has learned the art of the long and the short
To this day, there is still a proverb circulating in Linzi City: "The master and father, the length of the eighteen hair longitudinal columns cannot be matched with the size and cannot be systematized!"
Forced into desperation, the master father went away from home, traveled all over the world, and finally came to Chang'an City, where there were the most opportunities, looking for opportunities for promotion
"I think you're a joke, is this imperial examination specially designed for the families of powerful and wealthy families? If this is the case, even if Zhu Mou is splashed with blood, he should ask the princes of the blood court to understand! โ
A middle-aged man who was about forty rounds old said impassionedly
This sentence happened to hit the sensitive and proud emotions of many scholars from poor families present, and several people immediately spoke out in support
But they are still a tiny minority.
In today's era, most of the people who can afford to read come from powerful and wealthy families, at least middle-class families
Seeing that the smell of gunpowder between the two groups of students from different classes was getting stronger and stronger, the officers and soldiers responsible for maintaining order hurriedly stepped forward to separate the people
Seeing that some people from the imperial court made a thousand moves, the scholars present gradually dispersed
But many of them have to compete in the second and third rounds of the exam
When the middle-aged man was about to turn around and leave, someone next to him suddenly stepped forward and said, "Thank you Brother Tai for your words and help, I don't know Brother Tai's surname?" โ
"A certain surname is Zhu, a name is a buyer, I don't know what it is?" Zhu Maichen bowed back and said with a suspicious face
The man took care of his appearance and said, "It is the master father of the Zongheng family who said that the length cannot be matched with the size and the system, and the master is disrespectful and disrespectful. โ
Zhu Maichen was in awe, although he also felt that this first round of the examination was not very difficult, but he was able to take the lead in handing in the papers among thousands of candidates, which was enough to show the strength of the other party.
This is not surprising, even in later generations, it is the right of cadres and scholars to submit papers early.
"It's good to go to the teahouse and have a detailed exchange with Brother Zhu?"
The Lord Father sent out an invitation
Zhu Maichen's face showed a little hesitation, he originally planned to find a part-time job after reading the list, in order to meet the increasingly happy living expenses in the capital
But then he gritted his teeth and agreed.
With his identity, it is not easy to find a like-minded person in the capital
It's a big deal, it's just a little harder tomorrow and the next two days.
It shouldn't be possible to miss the second round of the old test the day after tomorrow.
The two then went together, chatting happily on the way and introducing each other as confidants
Worm Palace
"The foolish woman will buy the ministers lightly, and Yu will also resign from the family and enter Qin. Tiantai smiled and went out, my generation Lan is a person"
Liu Che looked at the list of students who had passed the first round of the test in his hand, and his face was full of irrepressible surprise.
This Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai mentioned the famous treasure of Zhu Maichen, a famous minister of the Western Han Dynasty, just appeared on the list
I couldn't help but make a mark with a pen.
When he continued to read, Xiaozhong was happy again, and remembered a package of proverbs that had been circulated in Jiguang's mind, "The master father is eighteen years old, and the length of the study cannot be matched with the size and the system!" โ
This kind of high 45 disciples of the longitudinal family can be called a rare and protected animal in this day and age
In the Western Regions, in Annam, in the vast grassland, in the black soil in the northeast and other surrounding boundaries, how could there be a lack of opportunities for the Zongheng family to show their strength
No one understands the importance of diplomacy in international exchanges better than Liu Che.
In the first few decades of his reign, it was clear that the Huns were beaten to the ground, and several times they almost surrendered.
However, he didn't seize the opportunity, and let the milkman continue to suck blood and eat wounds from the Western Regions, gradually recovering his national strength and giving the Han people a painful blow at the end of the Emperor Wu Dynasty.
Liu Che would not make the same mistake.
In addition, the list also included Yan Yi, Ji Di, Gongsun Hong and many other famous ministers, and soon, the second round of the imperial examination began.
If the first round of the exam is compared to an audition, the second round can be regarded as an advanced exam
Yuan Ang and other ministers of the court originally planned to greatly increase the difficulty of the exam, they thought that maintaining a five-to-one acceptance rate was more Liu Che was very dissatisfied with this, according to what they did, the students who could pass the second round of the exam would not be able to scare a single person, so how could they play?
Wang Crisp waved his hand and directly admitted half of the admissions.
In other words, in the end, more than forty percent of the old cattle will pass the second round of the imperial examination
In the latest edict issued by the imperial court, it was stipulated that students who passed the second round of imperial examinations had the opportunity to become officials.
Although they were all fighting officials like pavilion chiefs and street chiefs, the imperial court did not block their way to progress.
It is taken once every two years and is divided into five levels.
Comments above the C grade can be promoted to one level, and the first class comments can be promoted to three levels in a row
Of course, such a first-class comment is very rare, and unless it is a great achievement, no one dares to lie on this 27 point
After all, such people
It is enough to get the attention of the ministers of the court and even the Son of Heaven, and dare to fake in front of them
No, the highest starting point in the same batch of candidates is still those who have discussed the third imperial examination.
Basically, these people will be appointed as adjutants and the like as soon as they are released.
If you are willing to go far away to the frontier land, it is not surprising that even if you take the position of commander
This is also a matter of no force, those counties in the border area are not only deserted and sparsely populated, and they may not be able to see a single figure after walking for dozens of miles, but they are also in danger of life.
In the early years, there were often officials in the Han family who lost their lives due to the invasion of milk and the siege of barbarians
Therefore, many people would rather abandon their official positions and go home than become officials in the border counties
Like the first imperial examination, Liu Che also added a lot of private goods to the second round of the imperial examination papers, increasing the proportion of mathematics scores one by one
He was well aware that mathematics was the foundation of all other natural sciences.
The reason why the West in later generations was able to develop so quickly is not related to its strong mathematical theoretical foundation.
But in this era, the level of mathematics of the Han family is definitely the best in the world
Nine Children's Arithmetic" has been finalized after the search and sorting of the former Han Dynasty's famous minister
The content of the speed book is very rich, and it systematically summarizes the mathematical achievements of the Warring States and Han dynasties
At the same time, "Force Chapter Arithmetic" also has its unique achievements in mathematics, not only the earliest mention of fractions, but also the first record of equations, and for the first time in the history of world mathematics to expound negative numbers and their addition and subtraction operations
It was a comprehensive historical work, and it was the most comprehensive and effective applied mathematics in the world at that time
Its appearance indicates that ancient Chinese ancient studies have formed a complete system
1 To be honest, some of the math problems recorded in it may not be answered by many college students today
Speaking of this Zhang Cang, Liu Che's mind came alive.
When the world talked about the way of raising cattle, Beiping Bao Zhang Cang claimed to be the second
The reason is very simple, Liu Che remembered that when this old prime minister was nearly a hundred years old, he could still accommodate concubines
With this ability, few people dare to compare
What's more, Zhang Moss's way of health preservation can be described as a different way. can't help women, not only can't help women, but conquest every day considering that Zhang Cang is a diehard loyalist of Huang Laoxue. This made Liu Che have to suspect that he had hidden things like secrets in Shimo, such as magical things such as the Yellow Emperor's Imperial Maiden Sutra.
"Maybe I should take the time to visit Beiping Hou Zhang Da and ask for advice on how to maintain health!" Liu Che pondered in his heart.
Otherwise, he would have continued to fight night after night without controlling himself
After the age of 30, I am afraid that all kinds of physical problems will come to the door.
And we have to hurry.
Liu Che remembered that Zhang Cang fell ill three years later at the age of one hundred and five
He is the holder of the record for the highest longevity among all the Fei royals in the Han family
In the examination room, the ten sons buried their heads in making one.
Faced with an endless stream of math problems on the test papers.
Some people are as pale as a mirror, not shocked, some are happy and full of eyelids, and some people are sad and don't know how to go In general, the Han family attaches more importance to mathematics.
Zhang Lun was proficient in arithmetic back then, so he was also called a counter, and he especially liked to promote officials with outstanding arithmetic. However, in the traditional cultural class, it is clear that poetry and prose account for a greater proportion
After all, if the poems and strategies are well written, if they are appreciated by the nobles, they will immediately rise to the top
Wasn't Jia Yi appreciated by Emperor Leiwen because of this, and became the object of envy of the world's scholars.
On the contrary, if you are good at arithmetic, you will not be able to be one at most
The difference is huge
Therefore, many people at the scene were blind.
Zhu Maichen is not among them, in the early years, for the sake of cattle planning, he did a lot of more than 867 kinds of work, and the first question on the test paper is written like this: "Today there is a bucket of rice tickets, want to be new rice, how much do you get back?" 1
Zhu Maichen quickly came up with the method of solving the problem in his mind: "Multiply all numbers by the rate of truth, multiply all rates by the law, and be true as the law, so Moss said, "for the new rice six liters."
In his opinion, this is simply a split body.
Anyone with a little common sense can answer it
He moved on to the question.
The second question is, "Today, someone buys things together, and each person gives eight yuan, and the surplus is three yuan: people unearthed money, less than four yuan, and the number of people and things are different?" โ
In modern times, a simple two-dimensional equation may be made even by elementary school students.
But in this era, it is difficult for many people.
Zhu Maichen didn't come up with an answer for a while, so he took out the chips provided in the field and fiddled with them
After a while, he started to write the answer on the test paper, "The number of people is ten, and the price is fifty-three yuan."
Patting his head at the other people who were still thinking hard, his face couldn't help but show a look of relief
Happiness is always comparative.