[198] Take the river loop and cross the side wall

Although the Jiannu regime was declared extinct, many remnants of the Jiannu who had escaped the large-scale war still haunted the Great Wall of Liaodong. In order to stabilize the situation in Liaodong Province, Song Youliang launched a purge of the remnants of Jiannu outside the Great Wall of Liaodong. There are two main ways, the first is to support the pro-Ming forces, and the first choice is the Sauron Department in the Heilongjiang River Valley

The Solon Khanate, once a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty, was composed of the Sauron, Oroqen, Daur, and Mongolian (Buryat) tribes, and they were married to each other, close relatives, and had the same faith: Sauron Shamanism. The Solon and Oroqen belong to the Tungusic language family, and the Daur and Mongolian (Buryat) ethnic groups belong to the Mongolian language family. Because of the long-term friendly relationship, they have absorbed the vocabulary and form of each other's languages, and learned each other's languages, so they can understand each other's languages, freely exchange thoughts and feelings, and conduct social communication.

During the Yongle period, the Ming Dynasty set up the Burhaan Wei in the northeast of Lake Baikal in the Balzin River and the Upper Angara River basin, the Jianhe River Wei in the Ergun River and the Gen River Basin, the Muzar River and the Mohe River below the mouth of the Ergun River, and the Ulisu River (now the Neville River) basin in the Ulisu River basin. The Giliur River basin, the main tributary on the left side of the lower reaches of the Jieya River, established the Giliur River...... The commanders, commanders, and commanders of these river guards were all appointed by the Ming government, and they also served as military and political governors of the Solon Khanate and the region. The Solon Khanate was a vassal state within the unified territory of the Ming Dynasty.

In 1636 (the tenth year of Tiancong), Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to the Qing Dynasty, changed the clan to Manchuria, and changed the Yuan to Chongde. In June 1637 (the second year of Chongde), he led eight people to the court, and paid tribute to horses and mink; In November 1638 (the third year of Chongde), he led Wadai, Kalinga and others to the court to pay tribute to mink, lynx, raccoon and other things. Expressing submission to the Qing Dynasty and recognizing Qing Taizong as their supreme ruler. At the same time, Huang Taiji used the Daur leader Bardaqi as an agent in the "Sauron Ministry" to marry the imperial daughter to Bardaqi as a "forehead" (that is, Wanfang data attached to the horse). Since then, Bardazi has paid tribute. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Qing rulers regarded "tribute" as an important symbol of political subordination. Although Bomu Bogol established a tributary relationship with the Qing regime on behalf of the Sauron Ministry, due to his late arrival, the tribute was not frequent. The Qing rulers were not very satisfied, "considering that its power was uncontrollable", and regarded Bomu Bogol as an obstacle, trying to pull out this stumbling block and choose a deferential person to replace him. Soon after the second tribute, a year after the tribute, the Qing rulers regarded Bomu Bogol as "betrayal", which became the so-called reason for resorting to force. Before preparing to attack the Ming Dynasty, in order to eliminate worries and accumulate strength, to achieve the purpose of "conquering and serving me", Huang Taiji had subjugated the Sauron Department of the Great Qing Dynasty, under the pretext of Bomu Bogol's "rebellion" as the reason, mobilized the army and resorted to force, and from the end of 1639 (the twelfth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty and the fourth year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty), he began to be conscripted by troops to fight for the Sauron Department, and launched three consecutive campaigns for three years and seven months.

Since December 2, 1639, Huang Taiji sent 16,000 Qing troops to the mouth of the Huma River, divided the troops into two routes, divided into two ways to attack the Sauron Department, and set up a battlefield along the Heilongjiang River between the mouth of the Erguna River and the Jingqili River. In order to protect life and property, the "Simu City" was not afraid of the Qing army that came to plunder, and under the command of Bomu Bogol, they took up hunting bows and arrows, spears, wooden sticks, stones, etc. as weapons to resist the Qing army, giving the Qing army a head-on blow, so that the left wing army was blocked, and Ye Keshu, the deputy general of the right wing army, came to help in the battle, attacked the wooden city, burned the city, and occupied the city of Yaksa by fire. Then, Samushka led the left wing army to go deeper, and ordered each of the Eight Banners to lead 20 men to advance to the city of Ukkur. From time to time, there were 4 people from Darbuni, Ahaduhu, Baikudu, and Kambierdai, and concentrated 7 people to resist the Qing army in the city of Wukuer, and held on for a whole day, until the Qing army "raised fire" to burn the city before it was lost, and 220 people of Borbogol's brother Kalinga and his wife were captured and imprisoned in the city of Wukur. At this critical juncture, Bomu Bogol gave an order, and the people of each city responded to it in groups, and 6,000 people from Solon, Daur (except for Duokotun where Bardaqi lived), and Oroqen came to fight. At this time, the commander-in-chief of the Qing army "heard the reports from all walks of life, and the soldiers of Bomu Bogol and Sauron came to fight...... A total of 6,000 troops attacked", immediately concentrated his forces and prepared for a counterattack. Bomu Bogol personally led the Sauron soldiers in Ulusu City, and commanded all the teams to attack the main force of the Qing army gathered in the area of Duochen City, inflicting heavy losses on the Qing army, killing and wounding more than 300 people, and causing heavy losses to the Qing Left Wing Army. Later, the Qing army of the three banners of Zhengbai, Zhenghong, and Yellow was successively put into battle, and Bomu Bogol was besieged and led more than 200 people to break through in the fierce battle, and Bomu Bogol finally failed because he was outnumbered. The Qing army occupied 16 cities, in the battle of the Sauron tribe killed 400 people, 7,604 people were captured, the Qing army seized 128 cattle and horses, and collected 5,400 furs. And took 7,604 people captive. In accordance with Huang Taiji's will to "make him serve in the military", he was sent to Shenyang, Jinzhou and other places as military service and slaves, and they were all renamed "New Manchuria", which achieved the purpose of capturing and plundering the living forces to replenish the soldiers. After the defeat of Bomu Bogol, he led a part of the people of Solon to recuperate in the Chita River valley east of Lake Baikal. After Huang Taiji learned about it, on September 12, 1640, he sent Jialazhang Jingxiteku and Jiha to Mongolia in the Harbin Domain (Mobei), and led 350 of his officials and soldiers to conquer Bomu Bogol for the second time. Sitku was ordered to lead the Mongol troops of the outer vassal to pursue, passing through the Khalkha Mongol Chechen Khan, and after two and a half months to Gandhi (Kansk), capturing Bomu Bogol's brother Bugud and his wife and 174 men, beheading 18 people, and then marching south for 14 days to Qiluotai (now Chita in the Russian Federation). At this time, Bomu Bogol was still not firmly established, and Sitku took it by surprise and suddenly attacked Bomu Bogol's camp, capturing Bomu Bogol, his wife and 956 of his men, beheading 4 people, and seizing 844 cattle and horses. And escorted Bomu Bogol to Shengjing, and was later named Prince Heshuo by the Qing Dynasty, and died on August 22, 1656 (the thirteenth year of Shunzhi), at the age of 60. At the same time, the 956 people captured and the L348 people who returned from the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River in July of the same year, a total of 2,304 people, about 600 households, were exiled to the area of Angangxi and Gulong Desert near Qiqihar today, and were divided into eight Niulu, which were called "Niulu Sauron" and maintained the title of "Sauron". Before Huang Taiji died, he still did not give up on the Sauron Department, and sent the commanders of the escort army, Asajin and Haningka, to lead the troops to the remaining Kurkha (Huerha) of the North Road in the Sauron Department for the third time, subduing 2,817 people (including Sauron, Guaerga, Heijin and others), and taking 719 cattle and horses. The young and middle-aged men were organized into soldiers in the Eight Banners, and the women and children were respectively rewarded to the Manchu generals as slaves, and renamed them "New Manchuria".

The three predatory wars waged by the Jiannu rulers against the Sauron tribe, especially in the first war, were a catastrophe that brought down the developing Sauron tribe, and its leader, Bomu Bogol, was reduced to a prisoner and later killed. The Sauron people suffered many casualties in the war, and the slaves endangered or moved the survivors to various parts of the interior to become military service and slaves, which seriously damaged the economic and social structure of the Sauron Ministry and delayed the socio-economic development of Sauron.

In 1640, the Manchu army razed the city of Yaksa, the capital of Solon, and the royal palace of Urisutun to the ground. In 1641, the Sauron Khanate fell. Most of the Qing troops from the upper reaches of Heilongjiang were Evenks, and most of them were sent to present-day Shenyang, Jinzhou, and other places for military service and slavery, and were called "New Manchuria." Some of them were exiled to the Gulong Desert and the Angangxi area near present-day Qiqihar, and were known as "Niu Lu Soren".

Song Youliang gathered this part of the Sauron people, and he didn't know that there were as many as 50,000 or 60,000 Sauron people who were coerced by Jiannu.

In front of these people, Song Youliang issued a speech later known as the "Declaration of the Emancipation of Sauron Slaves", solemnly announcing to these Saurons that since the first month of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, all Saurons in Liaodong Province have become free people.

Song Youliang shouted loudly: "You originally had your own homeland, your own cattle and fields, but you were brutally engulfed here by Jiannu. You Sauronites came here, and you had almost nothing, no shelter from rain in summer and no shelter from wind and snow in winter, and your life was very difficult, and you lived a life of hunger and clothing, and the dead had a place to live. ”

"Jiannu~~!" The Sauron shouted

"Do you want to go home?" Song Youliang asked loudly

"I want to~~ We all dream of going home~" Some of the Saurons couldn't help but cry

Song Youliang pressed down with both hands and motioned for everyone to be quiet, "However, the army of Jiannu is gone, but a small group of Jiannu is still wandering outside the Great Wall, even if we go home, we will not have a good life." ”

"yes~"

"That's good!"

"Can you only dream of going home?"

Many of the Saurons began to weep again

"Bastard~ bastard, do you Saurons only cry and wipe your tears?" Song Youliang scolded angrily: "Where is the courage of your hero Bomu Bogol to fight against Jiannu back then? Are there no bloody men among the Saurons? ”

Finally, some of the Sauronites stood up and shouted, "We Sauron also have bloody men, and the Jiannu will harm us again, one will kill one, and two will kill two." After someone took the lead, the Saurons finally echoed together

"Okay~" Song Youliang said: "The Sauron Khanate used to be a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty will help the Sauron people expel the Jiannu and return to their homeland. ”

"Long live Daming~~"

"Long live Daming~~"

The Sauronians shouted

Song Youliang signaled everyone to silence again, and then said loudly: "Now that the governor has announced the "Slave Killing Order", anyone who voluntarily settles outside the border wall will be given ten acres of land. Whoever kills the Jiannu and the Mongol Tartars outside the border walls will not be punished. For every Jiannu or Mongol Tartar killed, you will be rewarded with ten taels of silver for your head! ”

"Long live Daming~!"

"Long live Daming!"

The Saurons cheered again

Unlike the Suolon people who went to Heilongjiang to explore, Song Youliang also encouraged the Han people to go to the Liaohetao to open up and reclaim the land, and also gave preferential policies: for each Jiannu or Tartar killed, he could get 50 acres of pasture in the grassland or 10 acres of farmland outside the Guan; In order to prevent the Han people from killing each other and taking risks, the Liaodong Prefecture also formulated a strict review system and punishment measures.

A movement of attaching to and breaking through the eastern part of the country to walk the river loop and cross the border wall began vigorously again. Song Youliang's approach is very similar to the later western cowboys, when white Americans in order to obtain more soil and production resources. From the east coast to the central and western regions. Gradual encroachment on the habitat of the native Indians of North America. By the end, millions of Indians were almost exterminated by whites. Huge North America has also become completely white man's domain. And in the process of encroaching westward. A very special group --- the western cowboy has been born.

The pioneering spirit of the western cowboys eventually forged what would become the national spirit of the United States of America. And finally put the United States of America on top of the world. Now Song Youliang's approach is nothing more than encroaching on the living space of the indigenous Mongols and Jurchens in North Asia to the north, and hopes to continue to inject martial factors into the Han people, so that the Han people can be invincible