Chapter 1: Winter of the Bear
"Spanish Girl" in 1918. Almost everyone, including China, would curse it, but there was another one that shouldn't curse her. Without her, there would have been no two months of respite, and without these two months of respite, they could not believe how to face such a powerful offensive.
In November, for Russians living in high-latitude countries, the real cold winter has not yet come. Russia, which was about to enter 1919, was a time of turmoil and fighting passion.
"Look, I know they're there, but when are they going to attack?"
At this time, 130,000 British and French troops landed in Novorossiysk, Odessa and Sevastopol in the south. However, due to the sudden epidemic disease and the performance of those tanks and armored vehicles in the cold climate, the intervention army could not carry out the offensive mission effectively.
When the winter was not too cold for the Russians, they felt the bitter cold, and even the tracked tanks could not be started because of the low temperature, and the water in the engine tanks had to be drained for fear of freezing.
This situation made it impossible to launch the offensive, and the Allied soldiers, who were already ready for the attack, were greatly reduced by the constant harassment of the "Spanish girls", and had to huddle in the trenches wearing masks, waiting for spring to come.
Under such circumstances, the well-equipped Entente team fell into a certain kind of "one" book and "reading" and "reading and refuting the joy of the moment". >5.
In the cold weather, which was not suitable for Western Europeans to fight, the Entente had no choice but to pin their hopes for the overthrow of the Soviets on the White Guards. Britain, the United States, and France sent Denikin hundreds of artillery pieces and hundreds of thousands of rifles, as well as some aircraft and armored vehicles, as well as hundreds of military advisers.
Aside from the air power, the armored forces on the ground have little chance of attacking when the cold winter arrives here. Therefore, in the eyes of the Russians, the armor on the ground is far less reassuring than the rifles, machine guns, and artillery mounted on the ground.
In the face of them, the newly formed, Russian Red Army soldiers already looked a little impatient. If we say that Russian soldiers, at one time on the Eastern Front faced the unstoppable torrent of German armor. Obviously, then, the strength of the White Guards is not in the range of their fears.
"As long as you can hold back the Russian offensive in the cold weather, then when spring comes, the advantages of our mechanized corps will be brought into play. I think we can organize the rest of the world against the Bolsheviks, and if I am correct, there should be 14 countries, and then I think we will be able to put an end to the calamity facing the Russian people before the summer comes! ”
Alexander. Vasilyevich. At this time, Kolchak was recognized as the provisional government of Russia by the governments of the Allied countries that had won the First World War. This news once made before the epidemic, under the pseudonym Anne. Tyre thinks it's time for her brother to restore the throne.
And when the flu arrived, he went to Tang Yunyang's office to ask why he provided the Red Army with a large amount of weapons and equipment. In the end, if it weren't for the illness, maybe she would have been arguing there.
But the Entente's subsequent "recognition" of the Provisional Government finally made the little girl understand. Whether it is a constitutional monarchy in England or a so-called liberal and fraternistic France, no one cares about the declining royal family of Russia anymore. As a result, confidence in the so-called free society of the West is lost, and all hope is left in the hands of the Chinese.
Along with Kolchak's assistance from the Allied government, Denikin was chief of staff of the forces of the former Provisional Government, responsible for assisting the then commander-in-chief of the three armies. Later, after the Bolshevist Revolution, he fled to southern Russia, where he organized a "volunteer army".
Originally, he intended to set out from the Don River and capture Moscow. But history doomed this lone operation to fail, and then he had to retreat into the Crimean Peninsula with his troops in charge, and his leadership was forced to be handed over to Peter? Nikolaevich? Wrangel.
But now that history has changed dramatically, everything has changed in an unbelievable way.
Still the British War Secretary, Churchill's promise to him.
"We have to be in the spring to launch a strong enough offensive together. By that time, you will have a certain amount of air power, you will have mechanized assault forces. Believe in the determination of our Entente side to solve the suffering of the Russians. But only if we are united, and all the troops opposing the Bolsheviks must withstand the winter attack of the other side, and strive to train a new type of army, and when spring arrives, we promise that Russia will once again become a free Russia! ”
These words were directed at the proclamation of the Soviet Republic by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on October 2, 1918, as a unified barracks, and the demand for all work to be transferred to the wartime track under the slogan "All for the front, all for the victory over the enemy".
All citizens, regardless of occupation or age, must unconditionally fulfill the tasks entrusted to them by the Soviet Government for the defense of the Motherland. In order to concentrate all human and material resources on the war, the Soviet power successively adopted a series of extraordinary measures.
The Government promulgated a decree on the collection of surplus grain, requiring peasants to sell grain and other agricultural products in quantities prescribed by the State. The government organized workers' grain collection teams to go to the countryside to ensure the completion of the grain collection task. In the cities, in addition to large industries, medium industries were nationalized, and small industries were supervised.
The State, through the Supreme Council of National Economy and its subordinate general administrations, exercises strict centralized leadership over the management of industry, the production and distribution of products. Free trade was rejected and rationing of food and daily industrial products was introduced. Compulsory labor is implemented for adults throughout the country. All these contingencies were later collectively referred to as the "wartime**" policy.
In the course of this "wartime **" policy, the Russian winter also continues. But Lenin knew that this could not last forever. Although the surplus grain collected from the old Russian landlords and kulaks, and the big business confiscated from the industrial capitalists in the cities, the new Bolshevik Russia could almost withstand the attack of the West, but this was an unsustainable policy.
If the string is stretched too long, it will break, and the Russians understand this too.
But the military leader, who commanded the Red Army in the fight against the invading armies of the Entente and the White Party armies, served as Chairman of the Supreme Military Council and People's Commissar of the Military Commissariat of Lev. Davidovich. Trotsky, however, did not agree to an immediate and quick solution.
Although, when winter comes, it looks like a good opportunity to defeat the intervention forces in Europe and the rebels at home. But the direction he determined was to defeat the rebels at home in advance, stabilize the situation in Russia as a whole, and finally unite the whole country with the outside world.
I really don't know if Chiang Kai-shek, who had been hanged by Tang Yunyang at this time, was too stupid to even plagiarize in China's anti-Japanese problem.
There is a disagreement within the Russian leadership over whether to strike first at the international intervention forces or at home against the rebel forces. In particular, some party members did not trust the actual leader of the Red Army, believing that he had a tendency to make some kind of compromise with the Western intervention forces.
The representative of this faction was Stalin.
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When the storm of the Bolshevist revolution swept across Russia, Stalin was elected to lead the party headquarters of the uprising. Under Lenin, he took an active part in and organized the armed uprising in Petrograd, and after the victory of the revolution he took part in the first Council of People's Commissars headed by Lenin.
Among the many leaders of the Bolshevik Party, this man with stern gray eyes and tenacious determination was a hero in the minds of some revolutionaries. Lenin, for his part, was equally sympathetic to revolutionaries like him.
But personally, when he faced Lenin, a practitioner of the great Bolshevist movement, Stalin saw him as his mentor. Therefore, Stalin, who had a stubborn and irascible personality, was often humble and respectful when confronted by Lenin.
"Lenin, do we have to get in touch with that odious, cunning speculator? I think we can deal with the European coalition attack alone, or we can defeat the imperialist armies and their lackeys without his support. You know, in fact, among the international proletariat, this unjust war is cursed! ”
Stalin pressed tobacco into his pipe, and squinted his eyes at the wall of Lenin and Lev. Portrait of Trotsky juxtaposed. In Lenin's office, although not as large as the outside, the portraits still show that the other party and Lenin's position in the party were almost parallel.
"Something seems wrong with this!"
This was the idea of Stalin, who, as one of the first to take part in the armed struggle, was eager for a position in the army. But now the other side is the leader of the army, and the way he proposes it is something that Stalin can hardly accept. In these matters, he longed for the guidance of his mentor, Lenin.
And Lenin was bowing his head, writing a handwritten letter. Stalin's opening words made him smell a certain request, but his letters were a much more important thing than this request.
"Wait a moment, Comrade Stalin, I will be free to discuss with you the question of that 'hateful, cunning speculator'."
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