Chapter 258: Junda Idada

Bao Hong pursed his lips, he dared to say this on the one hand, he knew the setting of the loyalty of the resurrected heroic spirit, Zhang Jiao's current policy was not in line with most people, and it was bound to continue to deplete their loyalty. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

On the other hand, it was Bao Hong who knew how many people were in the Yellow Turban camp during this time, Zhang Jiao's own ability was completely insufficient to control so many capable people, the so-called ministers were strong and the masters were weak, not to mention that according to the Taiping Dao doctrine, there was no absolute subordinate relationship between the Tiangong General and the local commander.

What's more, according to the historical trajectory, Zhang Jiao himself should have died of a serious illness. Although there is a big reason for this, the battle of Changshe was greatly defeated, suffered heavy losses, and then turned from prosperity to decline, and began to decline, and Zhang Jiao was also in a hurry for a while, his illness worsened, and finally he was defeated one after another, and even died on the way to defeat.

According to the historical trajectory, the Yingchuan Yellow Turban Army, under the leadership of Bo Cai, defeated Zhu Jun and took advantage of the victory to encircle Huangfu Song in Changshe. The rebel army was huge, and the officers and soldiers defending the city were only a few thousand, and they did not dare to fight. Bocai led the army to attack several times. In the middle of summer, the rebels lacked combat experience and set up camp according to the grass. Huangfu Song seized the fighter plane, took advantage of the dark moon and high wind to cover the night, and ordered the soldiers to infiltrate the rebels and set fire to the camp. Huangfu Song took advantage of the situation to make a noise to attack, and the rebel army was defeated and retreated. On the way, it was intercepted by Cao Cao's army, a cavalry commander who came to reinforce him, and suffered heavy losses. Huangfu Song, Zhu Jun, and Cao Cao joined forces in three ways, took advantage of the victory to pursue, Bocai returned to the division to fight again, and was defeated again, and tens of thousands of Yellow Turban troops were killed.

According to the original trajectory, the official history of the Han army thus opened the prelude to the counterattack, and then, the victories of Runan, Wancheng, Guangzong and others completely shattered the possibility of the Yellow Turban sweeping the world.

Although there is no such thing as a rush attack because of a big defeat and loss this time, Zhang Jiao's sick body is real, otherwise even if it is a rush to attack the heart, it will not hang up directly, after all, Zhang Jiao himself has an understanding of miscellaneous things such as medical runes and water, and he will not hang up because of the rush to attack his heart.

Of course, some of these are known to others, such as the issue of initial state loyalty, generally those clansmen of the Han family can be summoned, so they naturally have some understanding of this. And guys like Dong Zhuo, who have surrendered resurrected heroic spirit figures, also know something about this.

"Zhang Jiao doesn't need to say much, even if his ability is more than that of King Qin and Han Wu, it is not possible to integrate these forces in a year and a half, it took so many years for Gaozu to pacify many princes and kings, which can be seen!" Dong Zhuo also said with a smile, he was not optimistic about the yellow scarf, mainly because Li Ru analyzed the situation for him, so as far as Boss Cao said that he didn't dare to draw conclusions easily, he completely believed Li Ru's analysis, "It's not so much that it's better to look closely at all the parties in it!" ”

"I really want to count the commanders of all sides of the Yellow Turban, but they are also uneven, there are many people who are good at marching and arranging formations, and there are few people who are good at government affairs and people's livelihood!" When Bao Hong heard this, he responded, "Now after this period of time, winter goes to spring, and spring ploughing is about to come, it must be a time to usher in a new round of recuperation, if the yellow scarf can't stabilize the situation during this time, it will definitely not be able to support it, on the other hand, if you can take the opportunity to gain a firm foothold, then it will be difficult for the Han army to fight back!" ”

"Then let's talk about the people against us first, Yingbu and other famous generals are not worried, they have rich experience in internal affairs, and they are good at governing one side, Wu Rui!" Cao Cao nodded, agreeing very much with Bao Hong's statement.

Bao Hong is God's perspective, with the accumulation of 5,000 years of historical experience, even if it is only on paper, but he can still understand the importance of the macro face.

And Boss Cao is a real 'hero' figure, who is very capable in all aspects, and naturally knows the importance of government affairs. Otherwise, it will be difficult to lay enough people's livelihood in history to accept a large number of Qingzhou Yellow Turbans, and without these excellent soldiers of Qingzhou Yellow Turbans, everything that follows may be rewritten.

"How about Wang Mang's new deal next to him?" Dong Zhuo also opened his mouth to put forward a character, "At the beginning, Wang Mang was usurped and established, although he held power, but the social structure and land annexation have been stabilized, and his new policy violated the interests of those people, even Shang Ying fought to the death to successfully establish it." Now that it is a rebel army, what will happen if the expulsion is strong and strong, and all the new policies will be implemented after purging? ”

"Not how!" Cao Cao said disdainfully, "It would be good if the system reform could be done so overnight!" ”

"As Brother Zhong Ying said, if it develops completely according to the ideal situation, it will indeed be able to stabilize the morale of the Yellow Turban Army and the people in the short term, but the complete nationalization of land is to fundamentally cut off the development of private individuals, families, families, and gate valves, and over time, it will inevitably lag behind others." Cao Cao continued, "Of course, in the initial situation, it may attract a lot of displaced people because of this land policy, but what is the use of that? The carrying capacity of land is limited, even if all land is used efficiently? Will any other force tolerate him? Would you tolerate the state-owned land that had been passed down for generations and instead lease the acres of the imperial court? ”

There is still an essential difference between Wang Mang's land policy and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's Tian Chao Tianchao system, but compared with today's solidified land annexation situation, both policies can greatly win the support of the people in the short term.

In addition, there was the normal form of the land system of feudal society and the meritorious system of the Qin Dynasty.

Land annexation refers to the increasing concentration of land in the hands of a small number of big landlords and big bureaucrats, while the peasants are increasingly losing their land, or even having no land at all. Land annexation was an incurable disease of centralization in feudal society. In order to own more land, the big landlords resorted to all kinds of despicable means, especially in disaster years, when the landlords took advantage of the land to make the peasants who owned the land sell their land and real estate and become tenant farmers.

Land annexation is often prominent in the later part of a dynasty, and it is the result of the development of the feudal economy, and it is the manifestation of the private ownership of landlord land and the strengthening of the power of the landlord class.

The self-sufficient natural economy in feudal society was the root cause of land annexation. The weakness of the feudal central power was the direct cause of the intensification of land annexation at the end of the dynasty in China's feudal society.

When land annexation is serious, two contradictions come to the fore. The first is the contradiction between the peasants and the landlords, and the second is the contradiction between the feudal state and the landlords. The development of these contradictions will have two results: first, the feudal government will adopt measures to restrain annexation, so that the phenomenon of annexation will be alleviated to a certain extent, and second, it will directly lead to the outbreak of the peasant war.

Of course, the reason why the problems and contradictions here are sharp and prominent, to put it bluntly, is because the land is limited, and the big landlords and tycoons are getting more and more money, and the more they are fishing, all of them are in their hands, and the common people can only rent their fields for planting, and the rent is set by him with one mouth, so that the contradiction between the two sides is formed.

On this basis, the system of the Qin Dynasty was not a solution to this problem, or a solution to this matter for the great unified regime.

The Qin Dynasty's plan was very simple, that is, to rob, to beat others, to rob other people's homes.

Hack down an enemy, and you will be rewarded with titles and land.

To put it bluntly, it is to transform internal contradictions into external contradictions. Of course, Shang Ying also moved those people's cakes at the beginning, but in general, this is what it means. It's just that in the later period, the Qin Dynasty ruled the world, so it couldn't all the old people of the Six Kingdoms be abolished at once and the land was divided among the Qin soldiers, right? Therefore, Qin Shi Huang also has to slow down and deal with it. But in this way, hundreds of thousands of Qin soldiers in Guanzhong followed you all the way to conquer the Six Kingdoms, and as a result, the land that was said to be good was not divided, so it was still a fart with you, bye-bye, Lao Tzu is no longer a soldier!

Therefore, it has been based on the fact that millions of Qin troops did not suppress the peasant uprising and the like, and the mysterious disappearance of millions of Qin troops is just a blind thought, and they have not gone to conquer the new territory, where did they get the land to divide them, and the people would have dispersed long ago without war dividends.

And the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is a similar routine, and even a little more scummy, it is completely idealistic, there is no political means in it, and it is purely an unrealistic fantasy.

The basic content of the "Heavenly Dynasty Farmland System" is based on the principle of "where the world is in the field, the people in the world cultivate together", each mu of land is divided into upper, middle, and lower three levels and nine classes according to the annual output, and then the good and bad fields are matched with each other, and the good and bad fields are evenly distributed according to the population. All men and women over the age of 16 are given an equal amount of land each, and those under the age of 15 are given half of the land. At the same time, it also put forward the method of "connecting abundance and famine" and relieving famine with abundance.

Egalitarianism, as a social thought, has its evolutionary process, different historical roles, and pros and cons. In the period of capitalism and socialism, it was backward, regressive and reactionary. However, in opposing the feudal landlord ownership system and breaking the shackles of the feudal large estates on the peasants, it is not only a clear-cut banner but also progressive and revolutionary, because it plays a historical role in promoting the development of the productive forces and emancipating the productive forces. This system was a basic system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and guaranteed the rights of the people.

This evaluation seems a bit taken for granted, and it can even be said that it is simply considered from the perspective of his banner, and in addition, it is meaningless in terms of the feasibility of human nature and the feasibility of the system.

From the perspective of human nature, everyone has an idea about egalitarianism, since it is egalitarianism, why does Lao Tzu still have to work? Wouldn't it be better to wait for it to be evenly distributed?

In human nature, selfishness and inertia are inevitable, and greed, although it is said to be the original sin of mankind, is also the greatest driving force for human progress.

Let's just say that on the Daqin side, if you lie at home, there will be land distribution, so the fool will run to the battlefield.

From the perspective of the feasibility of the system, the equal distribution of land means the absolute equality of human rights, so the first question that raises is who is in charge?

Although Hong Xiuquan made a set of Western theocratic tricks to fool people, in fact, it is nonsense, the Chinese people are not those people who are accustomed to theocracy in the West, for the people of China, except for the unreliable things such as the monarch's power and heavenly endowment, everyone is forced to believe half-believed, what Taoism, Buddhism and the like are just 'hobbies', you have to fool in the name of the king of heaven, people who have been influenced by Confucianism for a long time will definitely not let you pretend to be so ghostly.

Not in this respect, then the question is, how do you embody equality in terms of political rights? To put it mildly, even today, it is still a small number of people who decide the general direction. Could it be that you Hong Xiuquan can still come up with something like a popular election, a House of Representatives, a citizens' assembly, etc.?

Reasoning is something that even Athens has collapsed in the end, and it is impossible to achieve.

It can be said that the problem of this system is the same problem, what should I do when the field is divided? The other is the problem of the system, it can be said that with the enlightenment of the people, if you really accept your set of theories, you will inevitably demand more equal rights, so how to distribute the rights of the state is a contradiction that is difficult to resolve.

Let's go back to the land system of Wang Mang's New Deal.

The biggest difference between Wang Mang's new policy system and the first three is that the land is owned by the state, and any private person or family can only rent it without ownership.

I have to say that the state ownership of land is absolutely meaningful, even in today's society.

The first problem facing this system is how to nationalize land. It can be said that Wang Mang, this guy didn't have time to implement it thoroughly, and he fell on this first problem.

Wang Mang's restoration of the Jingtian system in the name of the Wangtian system was to a certain extent conducive to curbing the crisis brought about by land annexation in the late Han Dynasty, but it seriously damaged the interests of the big landlords and made them disgusted with Wang Mang's rule. Since there were no effective coercive measures, most of the surplus land of the landlords was not handed over, so the imperial court did not have enough land to distribute to the landless and landless peasants who should have received it, and they also lost confidence. Those who were lucky enough to get the land were not satisfied with just getting the "royal land" that did not belong to them. In the fourth year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Mang, under the pressure of the government and the opposition, announced the resumption of free land trading.

Wang Mang's intention to immediately eliminate land annexation was not bad at the beginning, but this policy violated the law of development of feudal private land at that time, which doomed it to failure. As a result, there is no ability to fulfill the promise that the landless will receive land according to the standard, and the privileged interests of the bureaucratic and large landowners are endangered.

But as Dong Zhuo said, or Li Ru should also explain the general trend of the world to him, and he also understands these things.

So he said that from the perspective of the usurper, Wang Mang is actually in the same camp as the elite class, but he wants to turn his back on this camp, although from the perspective of the country, it is to eliminate land annexation, but before winning new 'allies', he will first convict the previous allies, no wonder everyone invests in Liu Xiu!

This is also the reason why Liu Xiu is the son of fate, wherever she goes, she will send money, food and women to her, in fact, how can it be so simple? Does Liu Xiu have any promise that people can slap him like this? Therefore, Liu Xiu compromised in exchange for the support of the family, and at the same time, he also won the world and buried the big hole of the family.

From the perspective of the rebels who overthrew the old system, the previous problem does not exist, the land that was beaten down is Lao Tzu, and Lao Tzu can distribute it as he likes, there is nothing to say, it is reasonable and legal, how good!