Chapter 507 The country is really picturesque (1) (for the moon and half window book friends)

When later historians commented on Zhuge Liang, although there were many controversies. But regret is often the same: Zhuge Liang was one of the greatest statesmen of his time, but unfortunately, history only gave him the stage of a small country and widows, and let him paint on the land of Yizhou in shackles.

Now, Ji Han has controlled eleven of the fifteen states in the world, and its national strength advantage has completely crushed Eastern Wu. The reason why Soochow was kept alive was just to retain a little external pressure so as to better promote domestic reform.

Da Sima Guan Yi finally has a super-large picture scroll that can show his hands and feet with all his might.

At the beginning of December 274, all the troops in the eight states of Kwantung and even Si Wencao had been arranged in place, and more than sixty percent of the local county guards and county magistrates had been replaced by the courtiers before Ji Han's Eastern Expedition. The vast majority of the pavilion chiefs have been replaced by veterans of Ji Han, and this year's autumn harvest is all over, and all winter wheat has been planted. The Great Sima Guan Yi returned to Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty.

"Da Sima, shall we start now?"

"Begin, Your Majesty. I don't dare to say that everything is ready, but the general situation of the whole country is already under our effective control. With this step, maybe rebellions will rise one after another, but the minister is convinced that these guys can't turn the sky upside down! ”

"Good, let's start then, it's a big deal that I will throw all the eight states of Kanto out and fight again in the future. However, this change must be made! ”

"Your Majesty is so ambitious! Then please give your Majesty's order! ”

On December 5, the third year of the return of the Han Dynasty, His Majesty's special institutions, Shangshutai, and the Great Sima Mansion issued several orders.

First, the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan and Yu ...... Eight states middle and above rank and above to enter the dynasty as a Lang order.

The inspection system of the two Han Dynasty was based on the local government's population of the county and a certain proportion of filial piety. After such filial piety is generated, you must first go to Chang'an or Luoyang to accept a unified examination. After passing the examination, he entered the court and served as a Langguan for at least one year. After a year, according to the performance of the scholars, specific official positions will be arranged.

In this year, the starting point of the newly released scholars was the secretary of the court officials of the various departments of the central government or the attendants of the emperor himself. In this arrangement, on the one hand, the scholars can quickly become familiar with government affairs, and on the other hand, the scholars' horizons have become very broad from the beginning of their careers. Moreover, the emperor and the high-ranking officials of various ministries were able to cultivate feelings with these young people and select outstanding talents from them.

Although in the later period of the inspection system, most of the people recommended from all over the country were children of big families. But in the end, the emperor personally assessed and observed for a long time, so the magistrate still didn't dare to get a mentally retarded person casually - if you are elected to be mentally retarded for a year, two years or three years, of course the emperor will think that you are also mentally retarded.

However, the Jiupin Zhongzheng system does not have this assessment and observation procedure, and due to the increase in the real power of the Great Zhongzheng, the selection of officials has fallen into the hands of top families.

Now, Ji Han's order is actually a disguised negation of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system and the abolition of the power of Dazhongzheng.

Well, you use the method of nine products to evaluate and select talents, I recognize it, and I say that this year's continuation of the nine products of the system is not untrustworthy. But I'm sorry, I can't do things that are directly given to the official position after tasting in the past, according to the old rules of the Han Dynasty, I first went to the court to be a Lang official and learned some basic ways of government. Lang Guan is also an official......

Oh? You're not coming? That's free. Anyway, if you don't go through the procedure of Lang Guan, the court is not responsible for arranging official positions.

The second command. Change the imperial court official order.

In this order, the first thing to explain is that in order to forever commemorate the great Prime Minister Zhuge and General Jiang, the prime minister and general will never be established in the official positions of the Han Dynasty in the future.

After that, Shangshutai was abolished and a six-ministry system of three provinces was established.

Under the emperor, there shall be a prime minister and several deputy prime ministers. The prime minister was appointed by the emperor and ruled over the three provinces.

Under the prime minister, there is one person each in charge of the Zhongshu Province and the Menxia Province. The offices of the two provinces were located in the palace and were directly responsible to the emperor. Responsible for the drafting, review, supervision, assessment and revision of government decrees.

Shangshu Province is specifically responsible for the implementation of government decrees and is the main administrative department. It consists of six departments: officials (personnel), households (finance), rites (education, sacrifices), soldiers (national defense logistics), criminal (justice, execution), and engineering (construction). The candidates for the vice prime minister and the six ministers are all appointed by the prime minister.

In addition to the three provinces and six ministries, there are also Zongzheng Mansion (imperial management) and Shaofu (the emperor's private treasury), the above two yamen, which are lower than the prime minister but higher than Shangshu in rank, and their personnel appointment power is in the emperor.

There are also Honglu Temple and Li Fan Yuan: the former is in charge of diplomacy and is responsible for equal relations with the countries of the Han Dynasty's enemies. The latter was mainly responsible for all kinds of negotiation affairs between the many foreign races and nearby subject states in the Han Dynasty. The Prime Minister also appoints the Chief.

In addition to the civil affairs department, in order to prevent the low status of the military after the separation of civil and military affairs, especially after the unification of the world. still maintains the Great Sima Mansion and is in charge of the military. (What Liu Chen means is that after Guan Yi, the Great Sima Mansion will be changed to the Grand Governor's Mansion, and the Great Sima will also become an eternal honorary position.) )

The division of powers between the Dasima Mansion (Dadu Governor's Mansion) and the Ministry of War was not only to prevent the decline of the status of the warriors in later generations, but also to prevent the warriors from having too much power and committing rebellion. Strictly speaking, it is the separation of military orders and military administration.

The Great Sima Mansion is in charge of recruitment, training, promotion and transfer of officers, operations, formulation of strategic and tactical plans, and the establishment and management of military schools. The Ministry of War is specially designed to provide logistical support for all the plans above the Dasima Mansion: food supply, distribution of money, allocation of special funds for national defense construction, supply and improvement of equipment, resettlement of retired soldiers, and pensions for fallen soldiers. In short, if compared with later generations, the functions and powers of the Great Sima Mansion are approximately similar to those of the General Staff and the General Political Department under the Central Military Commission in later generations, and the functions and powers of the Military Department are approximately similar to those of the General Logistics Department and the General Assembly.

In addition to the military administration and civil administration, there are two independent institutions: the Supreme Court (adjudication) and the Independent Commission Against Corruption (supervision). The chief officer of these two institutions, appointed by the emperor. And once appointed, the term is for life, unless there is dereliction of duty.

Finally, split Si Wencao. Some of them are still Si Wencao, who is responsible for foreign intelligence spying, assassination, supporting foreign friendly forces, or launching riots among foreign people. Part of it is named Jinyiwei, which is mainly responsible for monitoring and guiding domestic public sentiment. However, as a traverser, Guan Yi gave Si Wencao the authority to act cheaply, but made clear restrictions on the scope of Jinyiwei's authority: only eyes, ears, nose and mouth, but no hands - there is the right to listen and report, but there is no right to execute. Of course, it does not have its own prison, judicial trial power, etc., like the later generations of Jinyiwei.

Under the central government, the administrative departments at the state level have been weakened, and the departments for adjudication, supervision, and internal control have been strengthened. At the county level, there are complete departments at all levels to deal with the many central yamen, and there are also county courts and anti-corruption offices. At the county level, all administrative departments are set up one by one corresponding to the higher levels, but the adjudication and supervision departments are not: in this era, it is really a waste and unnecessary to build courts at the county level. It is in line with the arrangement of this era that the county magistrate continues to serve as both administrative and judicial. Under the premise that the county is the lowest level of state administrative units, it is really useless for you to set up an integrity office in the county: supervision and supervision, the superior may not be effective against the subordinate, and the supervision at the level is ......

Along with this order, of course, there is also the appointment of the chief officials of the various levels of government.

Prime Minister, Grand Sima: Guan Yi.

Vice Premiers: Simple, Fan Jian, Pei Xiu.

Officials are still in the book: Hao Zheng, and the waiter: Zhang Hua.

Tobe Shangshu: Mi Zhao, Shilang: He Qiao.

Ministry of Rites: Zhuge Jing, Squire: Ren Kai.

Bingbu Shangshu: Tian Xu, Shilang: Huangfu Min.

Shangshu of the Criminal Department: Zhang Yin, Shilang: Zhuge Liang.

(The former is the patriarch of the Yongzhou clan, and the latter was born in the Langya Zhuge clan, and has been born in Wei and Wu, and is extremely familiar with the Kanto and Jiangnan families.) )

Ministry of Justice: Sun Gang, Squire: Li Xiang.

The history of the governor of the Great Sima Mansion: Ma Guo, Huo Zai.

Da Sima Mansion Room: Shi Qiao.

President of the Supreme Court: Li Mi.

Commissioner Against Corruption: Chang Ji.

Zongzheng Mansion Dazongzheng: Liu Yong, King of Ganling.

Shaofu Zheng: Koji redundant (Jincheng Hao).

Da Honglu: Zhao Diao, Honglu Shaocheng: Huang Hua (Jiuquan Hao).

Li Fan Yuan Yuan: Meng Yan, Li Fan Yuan Shaocheng: Li Te.

Si Wen Cao Zheng: Lu Ya.

Commander of the Jinyi Guard: Ai Fei.

This is a list of compromises that have been negotiated and compromised by each other. In this list, the elders of the Renaissance Society certainly dominated. However, it also accommodates people from Yizhou, Yongzhou, Kanto families and even other races as much as possible. Relatively speaking, Liangzhou occupies a small weight in this sub-list. However, due to the limitations of natural conditions, Liangzhou does lack a super family. Before the completion of the education reform of Guan Da Sima, under the inherent internal family training system, although Liangzhou talents also emerged in an endless stream, more of them were military generals. Under the circumstance that the military power must be firmly grasped, there is only one way to temporarily wronged the people of Liangzhou.

However, this time, the representative of Liangzhou also got the deputy minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the head of the emperor's private treasury. These are actually two positions with great potential. So their resentment is not very great.

In short, the appointment of any official position is not so simple, and Guan Yi also tried his best to unite another part of the people on the premise of ensuring the basic interests of everyone in the Fuxing Society.