Chapter 120: Dao and Technique
"Relatively speaking, there were fewer readers in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and if you want to do a good job, if you don't do it yourself, it is likely that there will be a deviation when you convey it, let alone give any orders." The system explained with a smile.
In addition, Sun Shuao is also a well-known water conservancy expert. In that year, the Huai River floods were frequent, and Uncle Sun Ao Mao recommended himself, presided over the water control, and poured all his family resources. After three years, the first water conservancy project in Chinese history was finally built - Shaobi, which used the ancient Huaihe River road to discharge floodwater, and built Pi pond to irrigate agriculture and mulberry, so as to benefit the people of Huaihe Li. Later, a large number of water conservancy projects such as Anfengtang were built, and 2,600 years later, they are still playing a role today. The system continued, "Chairman ****** mentioned Sun Shuao many times when he inspected the Huai River, saying that he was a great expert in water control. ”
"I only know anything about Jiangyan or the Grand Canal, and I don't know much about the rest!" Bao Hong shrugged, on the big concept, saying that this person belongs to Wenchen or a military general, it can barely know a thing or two, if you want to say that this person's specific achievements and achievements, then forget it.
"Having said that, the front is the famous minister of the Qin State, and the back is the famous minister of the Chu State, so your obvious behavior as an enemy is too much, right?" Bao Hong greeted with a smile.
"What kind of hostile behavior? I'm obviously sowing discord and causing civil strife in the rebels, okay? The system said disdainfully, "With the growth of Fusu, what do you think Zhang Jiao will think?" And the Eastern Wu Chu State is not to mention more, King Chu Huai and Xiang Liang are not dealing with each other in the first place. Even if Sun Shuao cares about the Chu State, will he help King Chu Huai or Xiang Liang? What kind of reaction will he provoke from the other when he takes refuge in either side? ”
"Huh!" Listening to what the system said, Bao Hong thought about it himself, it seems that this is indeed the case, is it really the fault of the system?
"The third military general in the former dynasty, one of the important representatives of Legalism during the Warring States Period, the prime minister of South Korea, Shin Bu Harm - 51 in force, 70 in command, 92 in intelligence, and 97 in politics."
Shen Bu Harm, also known as Shen Zi, was a figure in the Zheng and Han periods. One of the important representatives of Legalism during the Warring States Period, a thinker. Known for his "art", he is the author of "Shenzi" and is a representative figure in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
After South Korea destroyed Zheng Guo, Han Zhaohou reused him as the prime minister, presided over the reform in South Korea, he was the prime minister in Korea for 19 years, "internal political and religious cultivation, external should be the princes", to help Han Zhaohou implement the "law" rule, "art" rule, so that the Korean monarch **** has been strengthened, the domestic political situation has been stabilized, the privileges of the nobility have been restricted, and the people's lives have gradually become richer. "In 15 years, Korea became strong. Although he was surrounded by powerful countries, he was able to live in peace and became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States alongside Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin.
Shen does not harm the master's "technique", but the "technique" he refers to is used on the premise of enforcing the law, and the "law" is used to consolidate the monarch's ruling power. Therefore, it is not that he does not fail to talk about "law" and "potential."
After 15 years of reform, the monarchy has been strengthened and the ROK has become "a strong country in governing the country," the political situation has been relatively stable, and the national strength has also been enhanced. However, the implementation of this policy has also produced another consequence, that is, "the world will be determined by a word that is right, and the world will be honored by a word." "Skill" depends on the talent of the monarch himself, and if the monarch himself is more correct and capable, the country will be more prosperous; On the contrary, the country will fall into chaos and the people will suffer. It is precisely because Shen Buxian and Han Zhaohou have used more than "techniques" and have insufficient laws, "not being good at their own laws, and not being consistent with their constitutional decrees," so they have not fundamentally solved the problems of South Korea. As soon as Han Zhaohou died, Korea soon declined again. However, the legal system idea of Shen not harming "art" provided theory and experience for the feudal emperors of previous dynasties to strengthen the centralization of monarchical power, and also set a precedent for some people to engage in conspiracy and trickery.
Regarding the power of the monarch, Shen Buxian has a clear understanding. In the case of the Warring States princes competing for hegemony, the monarch **** is the most powerful form of political power that can concentrate the strength of the whole country, and it is also the best organizational form for hegemony and self-defense. He said: "The reason why the king is respectable, the order is also, and the order is not good, is that there is no king, so the king is cautious." "Ling is the manifestation of power, a kind of "potential" energy from the top down. "Power" is the capital of the monarch.
Jane said that the so-called avenue and the so-called small art are just the effects of the level problem.
As far as Legalism or political theory is concerned, the so-called avenue refers to the entire political system, and what the political system needs is not details, not specific policies, but a framework, the kind of framework that can be maintained regardless of the merits of the monarch.
To be specific, the monarchy is constitutional, centralized, the three powers are separated, the three provinces and six ministries, the feudal princes, and the House of Representatives...... They are all policies, and they can be said to be 'Tao' or 'Law'.
The so-called 'technique' can be said to be the 'details' of the individual, the current politics, the current emperor's ability, and so on.
It's like all kinds of changes under the centralized monarchy, all kinds of civil affairs, and so on. Establishing the absolute authority of the monarch is not fundamental, but it is up to the monarch himself to decide how to do it.
And Han Zhaohou can undoubtedly be called a majestic monarch.
Shen does not harm the opposition to legislation for personal gain. It is believed that the monarch must not only master the "art" of controlling the ministers, but also be honest and selfless, so that the subordinates can be loyal to their duties. However, there is such an incident recorded in "Warring States Policy": Shen Buxian privately asked Han Zhaohou to give his cousin an official position, but Han Zhaohou disagreed, and Shen Buxian showed resentment. Han Zhaohou said: "This is the strategy I learned from you to govern the country!" Thou hast taught the widow to confer official rank according to merit, and now thou hast asked to be conferred an official rank on a brother who has not established a meritorious service, and I have granted thy request and abandoned thy doctrine? Or do you push your claims and deny your request? Shen Buxian hurriedly pleaded guilty and said to Han Zhaohou: "The king is really a virtuous monarch, please punish me!" ”
In other words, if the monarch is really a cheater, it is impossible to copy the original 'technique', and he needs to change his strategy and use other means.
Yi Yin, the famous minister of Shang Tang, has such a performance.
Legend has it that Taijia did not abide by Shang Tang's general policy, and in order to educate Taijia, Yi Yin placed Taijia in a specific educational environment - Tonggong, the place where Chengtang was buried, and he himself and the ministers ruled on his behalf, which was known as the republican government in history. In the specific educational environment created by Yi Yin, Taijia guarded Tong Palace for three years, remembering Cheng Tang's exploits and self-pity, deep introspection, "benevolence and righteousness", learning Yi Yin's precepts, and gradually realizing his own mistakes, repenting and repenting of goodness.
When Taijia had a manifestation of changing evil and good, Yi Yin personally greeted him in Tonggong at the right time, and handed over the royal power to him, and he continued to be Taijia's assistant. Under Yi Yin's patient education, after Taijia was reinstated, he "cultivated virtue diligently" and inherited the politics of Chengtang, and really had a good performance. The politics of the Shang Dynasty were clear again.
As far as the Three Kingdoms are concerned, Zhuge Liang is relatively not so courageous, and the advice of "The Teacher's Table" is useless at all!
Therefore, there is no problem with Shen Bu's doctrine, but since he chooses to be based on 'art', then being able to choose the 'art' that is most suitable for the current situation to develop is a strong proof of his ability! (To be continued.) )