Chapter Eighty-Seven: Huangzhuang

"Daban, the land confiscated last time, let people build the imperial village and manage it in a unified way" In this emperor is the country, the imperial court even under the concept of the world, the imperial village owned by Chongzhen can also be regarded as owned by the Ming Dynasty. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

"Your Majesty, at present, the land recovered from the vassal kings in various northern cities has been established one after another under the supervision of the expatriate eunuchs, and the local displaced people are currently being recruited to join" Wang Chengen cautiously replied, in recent years, Chongzhen has been diligent in government affairs every day, and the imperial power on his body has become more and more dignified.

"Very good, I remember that in the vegetable garden of Shang Shanjian, there are a lot of tribute ingredients from all over the world, according to the report of the little eunuch, among them, sweet potatoes and potatoes can harvest 20 to 30 stone of grain per acre, which is almost ten times the yield of rice now, so I plan to let the local Huangzhuang give priority to planting this crop" (one stone is about 92-94KG, this article is calculated as 100 kilograms) Sweet potatoes and potatoes are not only not afraid of water, but also not afraid of locusts, not afraid of drought, and the growth cycle is also very short. Generally more than two months is enough, this is a magic weapon against the Xiaoice River, large-scale cultivation in high-quality land, and the formation of a cycle after a few quarters can solve the problem of food shortage in the empire.

Sweet potatoes, potatoes these high-yield crops, Chongzhen discovered very early, in the vegetable garden of Shang Shan Jian, as long as it can be eaten all over the country, there is no place that can not be found there, all of them were not promoted in Dali at the beginning, that is because these high-yield crops are alien species after all, and the people in China do not know, compared to rice and wheat crops with rich planting experience, you suddenly promote a strange thing, the people will instinctively reject it, and there will be few to plant, and just ascended the throne themselves, the decree is still a little effective in Beijing, if you want to forcibly promote the whole country, don't even think about it, it's strange that officials from all over the country will take care of themselves during that period.

On the one hand, taking the land into their own hands can limit land annexation on the largest scale, and on the other hand, it is to prepare for the promotion of these high-yield crops.

"The decree is that the stewards and eunuchs of Huangzhuang in all parts of the country shall recruit local scholars and form the Huangzhuang Academy, and all the families working in Huangzhuang shall be free of charge for children of the appropriate age to enter the Huangzhuang Academy to study, and all personnel in the Huangzhuang shall be managed by the stewards and eunuchs in all places, and the land owned by the Huangzhuang shall be distributed according to the number of young and strong people in each family, and fifty percent of the land rent shall be collected uniformly, and the rent collected by the Huangzhuang shall be owned by the Inner Treasury of the Emperor, and the officials of all localities shall not interfere with the management of the Huangzhuang and shall not collect the taxes of the Huangzhuang in any name. Among them, for the families of students with excellent grades, the ground rent can be appropriately reduced."

Compared with the messy taxes collected by officials around the country, after layers of deductions, and finally to the treasury there is no one out of ten, Chongzhen still believes in the little eunuchs he sent, compared with officials, eunuchs can not marry wives and have children, and can not be officials, they can only rely on the emperor to obtain some privileges and wealth that can be withdrawn at any time, they are a group of poor people who have been abandoned by society, they have nothing to rely on except the emperor, and everyone looks at the entire Ming Dynasty, whether it is Liu Jin who is invincible, or Wei Zhongxian, who is in power, Some of them are psychopathic, some do all kinds of evil, and do everything, but no matter how many stains there are on this group of eunuchs, this group of people is the only group of people who don't want Daming to fall.

The eunuch's loyalty to the emperor to the Ming Dynasty is far from being comparable to that of civilian officials, whether it is Liu Jin's changes or Wei Zhongxian's anti-corruption and army rectification, they are all to maintain the rule of the Ming Dynasty, no matter what the means are and what the result is. This group of eunuchs has always understood that Daming is the foundation of their own existence, and they are nothing without Daming, so they will not betray the country no matter how they toss after taking power.

As for the literati, no matter who is the emperor, they can't do without this group of people, as long as they can be shameless, whether it is changed or replaced, the literati can easily find an official and a half-job, which is the biggest difference between the eunuch in power and the civil leader.

Military generals fight the world, literati rule the country, too supervision and supervision, this is the means of governing the country implemented by Chongzhen, this period of the Ming Dynasty has loyal and able to fight the military generals is still not lacking, but the civil officials are much more complicated, there is no eunuch control, Chongzhen alone is really not enough for this group of literati to play, people, read more, there are more eyes, one by one in the rear said better than singing what for the Ming Dynasty bowed and died as much as possible, in the end, Sun Chengzong, Sun Chuanting, Lu Xiangsheng, Cao Wenzhao and others who led the troops on the front line sacrificed their lives for the country, The empty mouth and white teeth in the rear are greedy for life, and they are afraid that the stagnant water is too cold.

Judging from the performance of later generations, Chongzhen's favorite is those generals who lead the troops to the expedition regardless of their personal safety, the most trusted is the group of eunuchs led by Wang Chengen, and the most hated is the group of self-proclaimed Ming saviors of the Donglin Party and the group of businessmen they represent who do not pay taxes.

"Your Majesty, is the fifty percent tax rent too high?" Li Mingrui of the Hanlin Academy stepped forward to persuade, as a poet, Li Mingrui naturally has the common problem of poets, and he thinks about everything too idealistically, and in his opinion, it is best not to collect taxes.

"Five layers is not much, in addition to the fifty percent tax rent, all other miscellaneous taxes do not have to pay, this is already very benevolent, I have made up my mind, you don't have to persuade it" During this period, the general landlord collected three or seven cents of the rent from the tenant farmers, and the landlord occupied seventy percent, and the remaining thirty percent of the tenant farmers had to pay poll tax, forced labor, etc. Huangzhuang not only exempted from other miscellaneous taxes, but also provided free study space for tenants' children in addition to collecting 50% of the tax rent, which was already very tempting.

For the Huangzhuang Academy opened by himself, Chongzhen will not let people teach those four books and five classics alone, and most of the students will be handed over to a fool who will only be a fool, Jinyiwei cultivates children's brainwashing methods, Chongzhen has seen it is still very good, with the Confucian idea of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism, in cooperation with Jinyiwei to cultivate new brainwashing methods, in the opening of mathematics, craftsmen and other disciplines at the same time to join the imperial examination, in the near future the empire will emerge a large number of finally themselves, loyal to the Ming Dynasty scholars.

In addition to cultivating new people, the initiative to open Huangzhuang College can also obtain a large amount of land, and their children can go to school for free when they join Huangzhuang, which is a great temptation for the people of this period, for their children to get ahead, what can parents not abandon, Chongzhen can expect that there will be a large number of people who own land to take the initiative to hand over the land to Huangzhuang, and strive to join Huangzhuang for their children to study qualifications, after the establishment of Huangzhuang College, Chongzhen can imagine, Huangzhuang will be crazy about the annexation of land, and within ten years, eight or nine out of ten of the land in the world will be merged into its own Huangzhuang.

Land annexation is not terrible, if the annexor is the emperor of the country, after the annexation, to hire tenant farmers and reduce land rent to maintain the stability of the country, this is equivalent to the nationalization of land in later generations, which is beneficial to the whole country. Capital expansion, if this capital is firmly grasped by the empire and accepted the control of the empire, such capital expansion is also beneficial, whether it is land annexation or capital expansion, as long as it is controlled by the state, these are not terrible, what is terrible is that uncontrolled capital and land annexation is the beginning of the disaster.