PS: I'm sorry, at 8 o'clock when the head was dipped in a pillow, I don't know how I slept, I woke up and looked at the table at 11:50, first paste some materials, and replace them after two hours.

Wang Fuyuan was the head of the Organization Department of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and during the Beiyang government in 1927, Wang Fuyuan defected to the enemy, so the underground party organizations in Shandong were seriously damaged, and a large number of party members were arrested. The Party Central Committee decided to "hoe the traitor" and sent agents to execute Wang Fuyuan when he went to pick up shoes at the Xinshengtai shoe store, and then the agents fired several shots into the sky, taking advantage of the chaos, and evacuated from Sifang Road, and the police from the police station close at hand drove out, and the figure had long since disappeared.

Fighting the "pretenders" of Qingdao

The hidden past life of the Living Forest Pastry Factory

At No. 8 Hebei Road, there is a pastry shop called Life Forest, and the old Qingdao people like the Western-style pastries at home. Let's just say, this is no ordinary pastry shop.

No. 8 Henan Road Living Forest

In 1944, Zhang Zhimin, an underground worker of the Chinese Communist Party, co-financed the purchase of a Belarusian-run pastry shop at No. 19 Longkou Road, which was renamed "Mars Pastry Factory", in order to cover his identity as a secret worker in Qingdao. Fortunately, this pastry shop has been operating and has become the beginning of the national capital to run Western-style pastries in Qingdao. In 1952, it was renamed "Life Forest Pastry Factory", which is the founder of Qingdao's pastry industry, and has gone through more than 80 years of history.

Desert Island Bookstore Fights Cultural Encirclement

No. 4 Xin, Guangxi Road, was once opened as a desert island bookstore, run by two progressive youths, Zhang Zhizhong and Sun Lewen, "desert island bookstore" is intended to sow new culture on the desert island of culture. It was not only the only bookstore in Qingdao that sold new literature and periodicals at that time, but also a secret liaison point for the underground party in Qingdao and a place where the "Left Alliance" was active. [Note: The Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union, referred to as the Left League, is a literary organization founded by the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, China in the 30s of the 20th century, with the purpose of fighting for a propaganda position with the Chinese Kuomintang and fighting against the Kuomintang's "cultural encirclement and suppression". 】

Qindao Milk is the front room of the former desert island bookstore (Image source: Qingdao Archives Information Network)

Sun Lewen's friend Qiao Tianhua wrote the front of the desert island bookstore and arranged the window. This Qiao Tianhua, whose public profession is an art teacher at Chongde Middle School (now No. 11 Middle School), is actually a member of the Qingdao Underground Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Zhizhong and Sun Lewen joined the Communist Party of China through Qiao Tianhua. At that time, the Kuomintang was engaged in a large-scale cultural encirclement, and the progressive cultural tendencies of the desert island bookstore soon attracted the attention of the reactionary government's special police organs. [Here is an explanation of "cultural encirclement and suppression": In 1927~1937, in order to cooperate with the military "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army and the revolutionary base areas, the Kuomintang implemented cultural domination and carried out "encirclement and suppression" of progressive culture. All remarks propagating communism, criticizing the Nationalist Government, and calling for democracy and resistance against Japan are strictly prohibited. Banned progressive literature, undermined cultural groups associated with it, and even hunted down cultural workers associated with it. 】

The Kuomintang reactionaries inspected the bookstore twice, but fortunately, the bookstore's manager, Ning Tui, had a wide network and learned the news in advance from the insider, and moved the left-wing books to his home on Huangxian Road, which was very close to him. Ning Tuizhi is a classmate of Zhang Zhizhong and Sun Lewen, his father is a big capitalist in Qingdao, and his classmates call him Master Ningda, and he funded Zhang Zhizhong and Sun Lewen to open this bookstore.

Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong escaped death

The story related to the desert island bookstore is not finished, and here are a few key people whose fate is related to it.

In 1934, Yao Qun, an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party, fled the Japanese-controlled Northeast and came to Qingdao to join the "Left Alliance".

Subsequently, close friends Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong ventured to Qingdao via Dalian and defected to Yao Qun. Two couples live next to each other at 1 Guanxiang Road. At that time, Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong were both creating feature-length novels, Xiao Jun completed "August Village", and Xiao Hong completed "Life and Death Field".

Former residences of Xiao Jun, Xiao Hong, and Yao Qun (picture source: Internet)

For the sake of Er Xiao's safety, Sun Lewen, who ran the desert island bookstore just mentioned, asked Er Xiao to write his mailing address as "Desert Island Bookstore" instead of his real residence, so that if something went wrong, the Kuomintang authorities would find the desert island bookstore, and the store could be said to be a reader fraudulently using the name of the bookstore. According to Sun Lewen's suggestion, Xiao Jun successfully sent "August Village" and Xiao Hong's "Life and Death Field" to Lu Xun.

On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival of that year, Shu Qun, who was both an underground party and a member of the "Left Alliance", was arrested for betrayal as a traitor. With Sun Lewen's notice and funding, Er Xiao escaped the surveillance of the police and spies in front of his home, and fled from Qingdao to Shanghai on a Japanese steamer, where he met Lu Xun.

Yao Qun's identity was not recognized

Returning to Yao Qun's next fate, the arrested Yao Qun happened to be in the same room as Gao Song, who was Yao Qun's classmate at the Northeast Merchant Marine School, and was an employee of the Qingdao Municipal Public Security Bureau to the outside world, but was actually sent by the Party Central Committee to Qingdao to serve as a senior official of the Communist Party of China in Qingdao to rebuild the Qingdao underground party organization destroyed by the Kuomintang.

Because Gao Song and Wang Shize, director of the Kuomintang Qingdao City Public Security Bureau, had a teacher-student relationship, the conditions in the cell were relatively good, and they could read and write. With Gao Song's encouragement, Yao Qun wrote the novella "Children Without a Motherland" while in prison. Fortunately, the enemy did not know Yao Qun's true identity and activities in Harbin, and he was released a few months later. And Gao Song, until the full-scale outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party united to resist Japan, and was released from prison in November through difficult negotiations.

The eternal radio wave @ Qingdao

Originally, the intersection of Jiangsu Road, Jiaozhou Road, Shanghai Road, and Rehe Road was a conch oil, a sharp turn on the left and a sharp turn to the right, another sharp turn to the left, and then through the big bend to Wudi all the way, and then to the Suzhou Road at the bottom of the valley, the terrain here is special and difficult to open to traffic, taking advantage of this characteristic, during the liberation period, our party set up a secret radio station in a small building at No. 20 A Jiaodong Road here.

Jiaodong Road conch oil in the 70s (Image source: Lu Hai's "Old Street Story")

Qingdao City of the Communist Party of China set up an underground radio group, a leading group composed of Wu Sen and others, to establish radio call signs and compile confidential passwords. In accordance with the instructions of the superiors, safety measures such as modifying the transceiver equipment to conceal the antenna were adopted, and the power generation was generated by hand-cranked generators. The transfer location was prepared on Caoxian Road and Chengyang Road.

The Jiaodong District CPC Committee and the Qingdao City CPC Committee have decided that the underground intelligence stations that had previously penetrated into the Kuomintang Garrison Area Headquarters and the Waterway Intermodal Transport Headquarters and other military organs should establish contacts with underground radio stations, and formed a military intelligence network with the underground comrades under the leadership of the city party committee who had infiltrated the navy to collect naval intelligence and the 50 th Army of the enemy army to collect intelligence.

In 1949, the Kuomintang army was dying and struggling, and many times they caught soldiers on the streets, and people were panicked. The party organization believed that the two comrades, Huang and Xu, who were the source of the information transmitted by the radio, walked the streets of Qingdao every day in case they were "arrested," and the consequences were unimaginable, so they sent two female comrades to relay the information.

At that time, who would have thought that there was such a radio station on this zigzag Jiaodong Road?

In addition to the Green Gang, the Red Gang, and the Yellow Gang

There were several major organizations of gangsters in the old Chinese society, and at that time the whole country was accompanied by the "Green Gang" and the "Red (Hong) Gang", and during the period of the Beiyang government, the Green Gang had a great development in Qingdao, so where did the Yellow Gang in Qingdao come from?

Here to say a mysterious figure Zhang Zongyuan, Zhang Zongyuan is actually a Japanese, he is a Japanese spy, formerly known as Date Nosuke, is a "China expert", Zhang Zongyuan with the name of a Chinese, clothes and speech are all Chinese, this person acts extremely secretive and cautious, from the "Directory", he has several residences, there is a private house at the intersection of Longhua Road and Zhangdian Road, and No. 39 Qidong Road is also Zhang's mansion, and this private house on Qidong Road is actually an espionage center. Ordinary people don't know where he lives, which can be described as "three holes of cunning rabbits".

No. 39 Qidong Road (picture source: Internet)

Zhang Zongyuan made friends with a lot of leaders of the Green Gang in Qingdao, in January 1938, Japan occupied Qingdao for the second time, some of the Green Gang members defected to the enemy as traitors, Zhang Zongyuan built a Qingdao "Yellow Gang" in Qingdao "Green Gang", during this period, the 21st generation of the "big" characters in the Green Gang were seniors, Zhang Zongyuan found Zheng Lanting of the "big" generation as the president, Xu Tieshan, Wang Datong as the vice president, and Zhang Zongyuan actually manipulated everything, the "Yellow Gang" acted as an accomplice of the Japanese devils, and the office was located on Hunan Road.

Note: The full name of the Zodiac Society is the "East Asian Zodiac Peace Society", commonly known as the "Yellow Gang", in February 1938, it was organized by the Japanese spy Xu Fei and the Japanese ronin Takahashi, Inoue and others, in collusion with Shanghai hooligan Chang Yuqing. Headquartered in Shanghai, it is led by Takashi Kusunoki, president of the Shanghai branch of the Shanghai Black Dragon Society, a Japanese spy in Shanghai, specializing in assassinations and other terrorist activities. On November 4, the North China Headquarters of the Chinese Zodiac Society was established in Qingdao, with Zhang Zongyuan as the president.

A Japanese spy agency established in Qingdao

Japan has several secret agencies in Qingdao, which are usually called "mansions" to the outside world.

The secret service of the Japanese Army, during the first Japanese rule of Qingdao, had carried out espionage activities in Qingdao, and the contact point was at No. 14 Hunan Road, and the head of the agency was Gu Di Huaxiong. In January 1938, Japan occupied Qingdao for the second time, and the secret service was led to No. 2 Hubei Road in the name of "Mei Mansion". In addition to the Japanese, there are Chinese in and out of the Social Bureau, the Finance Bureau and other institutions, and they are Chinese spies. And No. 5 Dexian Road was the Japanese secret service "Wu Mansion" during the Anti-Japanese War.

In 1993, a movie "Plum Blossom Mansion" was released, most of the content was written about the "Mei Mansion" in Jinan, but the interior and exterior scenes of the movie were all filmed at No. 12 Anhui Road, Qingdao, which was once the "Yantian Mansion" (Intelligence Department of the Special Base Command of Qingdao, Japan).

There is also the "Aoyama Mansion" on Shanghe Road, which belongs to the Japanese Navy Secret Service.

In 1907, Japan established the South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd. in Northeast China, referred to as "Manchurian Railway", and the Japanese secret service used this organization to set up an "investigation department" to carry out espionage activities. The Qingdao office of the Manchurian Railway Investigation Department was located at No. 6 Wendeng Road, and they provided Japan with a large number of "extremely secret" and "secret" intelligence to serve Japan's invasion of China.

From the outside, these "mansions" are ordinary buildings, and in the dead of night, there will be faint screams made by Chinese after being tortured, and I don't know how many Chinese patriots have been killed.

Japan disguised itself as an intelligence organization

Qingdao Aquarium is the first aquarium designed and built by Chinese in China, in 1930, the China Science Society proposed to establish an oceanographic research institute in Qingdao, and in 1931, after efforts from all walks of life, the aquarium finally started construction at No. 2 Laiyang Road.

Laiyang Road No. 2 Aquarium

In 1937, a scientific research institute was built in the east of it, and in 1938, Qingdao fell, Japan used it as a Shandong industrial museum, ostensibly displaying Shandong's mining, agricultural products, etc., in fact, it was an economic intelligence organization, Japan sent a group of economic spies, deep into Shandong, collected a lot of economic information. I want to chat with more like-minded people about "{?$article_title?} ", WeChat pays attention to "excellent reading literature", chatting about life, looking for confidants~