Chapter 179: Three Provinces and Six Ministries!
Three provinces and six ministries!
Yes, after listening to Qin Yu's talk about the idea of 'ruling by inaction', what suddenly appeared in Ma Chao's mind was this major change in the history of China's feudal bureaucracy, marking the maturity of feudal politics.
Although the system of three provinces and six ministries was established by the Sui Dynasty, it had already sprouted in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Shangshutai set up by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, was the prototype of Shangshu Province during the Tang Dynasty. The six Cao Shangshu, including the Three Gong Cao, the Officials Cao, the Min Cao, the Ke Cao, the Two Thousand Stone Cao, and the Zhongdu Guancao, are the predecessors of the six departments.
From the germination to the finalization of this system, although there have been matures and improvements, as well as damage and deletion, its energy has always been obvious. carried out the development of the entire feudal society until its demise.
Ma Chao never dared to use the political system in which the proletariat was the master of the country in the late Han Dynasty. Although the fundamental reason is that the productive forces and production relations at this time have not yet reached that level, the direct reason is that Ma Chao is in the landlord class at this time, and if he instigates the proletariat to rebel, he will first be dragged out to criticize and fight......
Therefore, the three-province six-ministry system is currently the most suitable system for Ma Chao Group. Moreover, this system is simple because it is simple and complicated, and it is really a panacea.
At this time, the Ma family group only has dozens of people under his command, and Ma Chao is a little overstretched. If after the unification of Yongzhou, Yang Fu will classify and report the incident again, then the obvious result is that Yang Fu will be exhausted to death, and Ma Chao will also be exhausted.
The emergence of the three-province six-ministry system has solved this problem very well.
The three provinces in the six-ministry system of the three provinces are Shangshu Province, Menxia Province, and Zhongshu Province.
Shangshu Province is the highest administrative body, responsible for the implementation of important state decrees; The ministry is the deliberative body responsible for reviewing government decrees; The province was the decision-making body responsible for drafting and issuing the emperor's edicts.
The province was mainly responsible for discussing the drafting of bills with the emperor and drafting the emperor's edicts. The Ministry of Menxia is responsible for reviewing the contents of the edict and returning it to the Ministry of Zhongshu as appropriate. These two ministries are decision-making bodies, and the decrees passed through review are handed over to the province of Shangshu for enforcement.
According to Ma Chao's assumption, Jia Xu and Fa Zheng, two people with high IQs and who don't do business, can just be compiled into Zhongshu Province and discuss the policies and strategies of the Ma Family Group with themselves; Yang Fu, a capable minister, is more difficult, responsible for reviewing the various bills and new policies derived from the guidelines and strategies, and supervising the implementation of Shangshu Province; Zhang Ji, Su Ze, Meng Da, Han Feng, Pang De, Chouge, Fu Xun, You Chu, Fu Gan, Hua Xin, Ma Xiu, Meng Ta and others constituted Shangshu Province and were responsible for the specific implementation of these bills.
At present, among the Ma Chao Group, Su is the Taishou of Xinping County; You Chu is the Taishou of Beidi County; Zhang is the Taishou of Fufeng County. Pound and Ma Dai were in charge of military affairs; The ugly brother leads one on the surface and leads the shadow secretly; Munda is in charge of the taxation of goods; Han Feng is the head of internal affairs, responsible for Ma's industry and military quartermasters; Fu Xun was transferred to Xinping to assist Su Ze, and Fu Gan also followed You Chu.
As for the former Fufeng County Taishou Meng Ta, he has been sealed by Ma Chao and appointed as the governor of the Central Governor's History, responsible for using public funds to hook up with those big people in the Chang'an court. In Ma Chao's view, Meng Ta, a person who is good at dancing with long sleeves and is left and right, is too incompetent and too condescending to be a hard-working man. And after Meng He listened to Ma Chao's appointment, he was grateful to Ma Chao for calling 100,000.
But the problem is that such a preparation is disorganized, and everything is reported to Yang Fu and decided by Ma Chao. If it is incorporated into Shangshu Province, it only needs to report the incident to Yang Fu, and Yang Fu will hand it over to Jia Xu and Fa Zheng for review, and then these two people will formulate regulations and measures for this problem. As a result, everything is smooth and there is a law to follow.
From Ma Chao's personal emotional point of view, until now, Ma Chao has gritted his teeth for Jia Xu and Fa Zheng, the reason is that although the two have high IQs, they don't do business, and only make themselves, the main masters, tired like dogs.
After listening to Qin Yu's narration, Ma Chao suddenly had a thorough understanding like an enlightenment, and a series of institutional ideas came one after another, and he hurriedly ordered to bring pen and ink over and record them one by one.
And Qin Yu listened to it from the sidelines, and he couldn't help but be shocked in his heart!
This Ma Chao, after listening to his own words, not only understood it thoroughly, but also immediately applied it to the reform of the political system. His vision and ideas are implemented everywhere. Wrist strategy, like Mount Tai and the deep sea, cannot be measured.
Ma Chao was inspiring at this time, and he didn't care about Qin Yu, an outsider, at all, and dictated it at that time, and the specific responsibilities were stated one by one, so that Yun'er was sweating: Ma Chao read too fast, she couldn't keep up!
The more Qin Yu listened, the more shocked he became, and with his insight and thoughts, he immediately saw the power of Ma Chao's political reform.
First, the organization of the Ma Chao Group has formed a complete and rigorous system, improved administrative efficiency, and strengthened the ruling power of Ma Chao, the person in power.
Second, it broke the problem of excessive power of the prime minister since the Qin and Han dynasties, divided the power of the prime minister into three, weakened the power of the prime minister, and strengthened the ruling prestige of those in power. At the same time, the number of parliamentarians has been expanded, and the effect of brainstorming has been obtained;
And extending outward, it can be put into the governance of the country and the world. Even, it can be speculated that Ma Chao established this system in order to prepare for his decision to take power in the future!
Qin Yu's shocked look did not escape Ma Chao's eyes. And to make this sect master who has been inherited for hundreds of years look at him with admiration, Ma Chao is still very proud in his heart: Don't admire brother so much, brother is a legend. Brother now has a small territory and few talents, so he has only made the three-province system, and he hasn't made the six-part system yet, what are you shocked?
In the system of six ministries in the three provinces, the division of duties among officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, and workers is conducive to the centralization of power by those in power and the implementation of government decrees, improves administrative efficiency, and gives full play to the effectiveness of state institutions, which is an inseparable part of the system of six ministries in the three provinces.
But as Ma Chao thought, there is no need for Ma Chao Group to come up with a six-part system now. The three-province system can fully meet the decision-making and operation of this small group, and the six-part system is empty, which is really a bit of a suspicion of toads lying on the road and pretending to be mini jeeps.
After Ma Chao finally finished speaking, Qin Yu stood up, bowed for a long time, and said, "The general is talented, and I admire it so much." ”
Ma Chao modestly returned the salute, thinking that this Qin Yu really didn't come once in vain. After some guidance, I thought of the three-province six-ministry system, which was really a great joy. Compared to the trivial crimes of Mu Yuanfeng and Ruxue's assassination, they are simply negligible. However, there needs to be a premise for this, that is, the real messenger behind the scenes is not just this master of the Divine Divination Sect!
"Lord Qinmen, after a conversation today, you and I both hate each other. However, after all, you and I still have some minor matters that have not been solved at this time, and I don't know ...... the master of the Qin Sect" Ma Chao said this, and then he didn't say any more. He knows that talking to smart people doesn't have to be so full.
"I came here today, but I was only punished for my disciples, but I never saw the great talent of the general. If it weren't for this, I'm afraid I would just keep silent. However, the general's performance made Zai Xia feel that the Mandate of Heaven seemed to be more than just in Chang'an......" Qin Yu arched his hand, and it seemed that he said these words after some thought.
"The master of the door has praised it, I don't know if he can get straight to the point at this moment?"
"Then ......"