Chapter 537 - Implementing the Collective Farm Model
Yerentina came wrapped in a military coat and saw two big men sitting with kind faces. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info
Yesterday she had already negotiated with Lyudbalev that she would refuse to amend the collective farm policy. All this is for Yang Mingzhi's good, Yelenkina didn't expect that this and Lyudbalev would have arrived a long time ago. Judging from the faces of these two, what they have talked about, Yang Mingzhi is in a good mood now.
Almost at the same time as Yerentina, Yevlov arrived. He was still yawning and holding a piece of baked potato in his hand.
He glanced at it and clapped his hands: "You guys are so early, we still have to continue to meet this morning to discuss Berekov's plan." ”
"That's it! You're the division commander, so you have to announce the start of the meeting! Yelentina looked at her watch, "I can't believe that you, as the division commander, are actually the last to arrive, the soldiers' morning exercises are over, and our division commander is still sleepy-eyed." ”
Without further ado, the meeting officially began, and the clerk on the side began to take notes.
Lyudbalev got straight to the point: "After a night of thinking, everyone was convinced of Berekov's proposal to revise the mode of production of collective farms and establish a production group with the families of the farmers as the main body, instead of the current model of production groups of several families. We now make a gesture and raise our hands in agreement. ”
When the words fell, the conference room instantly froze, and the air condensed for almost half a minute.
Yevlov suddenly asked: "Berekov, this is your suggestion, is it that you have now denied yourself?" ”
"Yes, I deny it now." Yang Mingzhi smiled and said frankly, "And it's not that I chose not to raise my hand when I saw that the other three people didn't raise their hands. After much deliberation, I don't think yesterday's new land plan was reasonable. ”
This was a bit puzzling to Yevlov, who was so sure that the theory of increasing productivity that he had said yesterday would be successful, and that he would not hesitate to experiment in the next potato planting season. It's only been more than ten hours, and he's changed?!
He asked again: "Berekov, you must have at least one reason for rejecting your decision." What is the rationale? ”
"And what about the reasons for your objection?" Yang Mingzhi asked rhetorically.
"Of course, you are afraid of chaos, because you are trying to change the existing mode of production in the collective farms, and your model has no legal effect on merely relying on my approval."
Yang Mingzhi nodded: "So I also denied myself, Comrade Lyudbalev will not support it out of the law, and even if he supports it, there is no legal basis." After all, we cannot go against the will of our leader, not with the medal on my breast, nor against the system he has set. ”
What he said really made Yerentina's eyes shine. He was literally patting the leader's horse, and his words were a little flattering, and he really made her feel comfortable listening to the fact that he could not go against the leader's will.
Lyudbalev nodded with satisfaction: "There is some truth in Berekov's idea, if a large number of lazy insects appear in our collective farms in the future, resulting in a decrease in grain production, the state will naturally find a way to adjust its strategy." But now, there is no problem of laziness among our farmers, who are mostly refugees who have fled and whose relatives have been killed by the Germans.
The people's consciousness is very high, and only by working hard and giving the army sufficient firepower can they win one battle after another. At present, our people are beginning to complain, and they are still trying to bury their complaints in their hearts, I am afraid that more in order to borrow the hands of the military to help them take revenge.
We must pay attention to the complaints of the people, and I have seen the material of Yerentina's trial of the female worker, that the people need the most basic provisions of subsistence, and we have been withholding them in order to provide the army with limited resources. But there are too many deductions, and once it exceeds the limit of people's tolerance, it will also damage the army. ”
Yerentina immediately asked: "So, since Berekov also rejected his plan, how should we face the future?" Rely on the airdrop of the superior that has not yet been determined, or endure until the potato harvest. ”
"Wait! Hold on, with food, many problems will be solved. Yevlov interjected.
At this time, Lyudbalev pushed Yang Mingzhi to the front of the stage again. "The reform of the land cannot be carried out, but the restoration of the currency is imperative! I completely agree with Berekov on this! We print our own exchange vouchers, so that the villagers are willing to produce daily necessities on their own, and we purchase these products and issue exchange vouchers. This voucher will be mainly exchanged for food, but can also be exchanged for other things. ”
The conversation with this man has not been related to the resumption of currency trading, and he has not mentioned it. Yang Mingzhi is not mentally prepared yet, since he has agreed, of course he has to support it.
"Let's raise our hands and vote again, Berekov has already made it clear how to resume currency trading, and the four of us will make a decision." Lyudbalev raised his right hand as he spoke.
Yang Mingzhi naturally raised his right hand and looked at Yelenkina, she would inevitably follow Lyudbalev's pace and raise her hand. It's just that Yevlov hesitated a little and followed suit.
"My division commander! You should be more decisive! Why hesitate! Or are you still puzzled? Yerentina asked.
"That's right! I don't understand the monetary economy, and I don't understand the reasons why the leaders established the collective farm system in the first place. The reason why we have been able to win all these months is under the command of Berekov. His opinion yesterday has now been overruled by him himself, and I would like to know the underlying reasons for this. ”
"Because no matter how much the land is cultivated, the limit of food production is like that. I'm thinking about it now, even if the agricultural land for which the production team is responsible is broken up into small plots and the families in the group are responsible, the yield of the land may not change much. Yang Mingzhi said frankly, "So in order to make Novgomel prosperous, we need to restore the currency." We promised that at any given time, the vouchers we printed in people's hands would be exchanged for 500 grams of potatoes, and of course, we set a limit on the exchange of food for stability. For more food, for more means of production, the working class, the collective farm workers will work harder. ”
Yang Mingzhi could see that in fact, Lyudbalev was not completely opposed to the seemingly novel "household contract responsibility system"; when the scale of lazy insects in the collective farms increased, and the land was divided into contracted areas with families as units, and no one would be lazy if they did not work, they would have no food.
Moreover, it is not wise to regard this system as the only way to solve all the problems of big pot rice.
The fact that New China in that plane was able to do this and develop agriculture in a big way was not because of the division of land, and the yield per mu skyrocketed with the peasants' enthusiasm for farming. The Soviet Union in that dimension engaged in mechanized agriculture after the war, relying on the model of collective farms, which was able to manage large tracts of land in a unified manner.
As for why China's grain production has exploded, in fact, the root cause is chemical fertilizers.
In China in the 80s, 27 state-owned fertilizer plants were built, each with an annual output of 500,000 tons of urea and 300,000 tons of ammonia. Among the 156 projects that the Soviet Union aided China was a fertilizer plant. At the technical level, New China has learned, and the plan to build factories on a large scale has also been set, until there is money to reopen and factories are established one after another.
The Soviet Union's post-war grain production increased dramatically, also due to the widespread use of chemical fertilizers and the high efficiency of mechanized agriculture. It's just that the frost-free period in most parts of the Soviet Union is too short, and it is difficult for grain production to explode because of this objective factor.
The per capita grain is already 400 kilograms, of which 100 kilograms are actually taken out to make wine. Too extravagant life, too dependent on mechanized agriculture under the Soviet system, and a series of collapses after the collapse of the country, agriculture, which was related to the survival of the people, was the first to be greatly impacted.
After all, they are not an agrarian nation like China that has been cultivating the land for 6,000 years, and the destruction of the Soviet Union may not be something that can be seen in this life after the crossing.
In the end, Yang Mingzhi proposed: "We have developed agriculture in strict accordance with the collective farm model, and if we want to increase land production, I have thought of another way. ”
"What's the solution?!" Lyudbalev and the others were all like rabbits with ears pricked up, listening attentively.
"It's to build a special plant, an ammonia plant!"