Chapter 14 Education

Pei should ask Jin Tao, do you have time for the children to play? Jin Tao was at a loss. Pei Gai immediately made a face and said, "They are all teenagers, and the younger ones are only six or seven years old, how can they not play?" If you don't play when you're young, you'll lose your spirituality when you grow up! ”

Jin Taoxin said that there is still such a thing? I remember playing until I was five years old, and after I was five years old, my family forced me to study, and after I was seven years old, I had to help deliver food in the fields, collect firewood, feed the chickens, and so on, and I had no leisure all day long—his family was a rich peasant—did I have no spirituality now?

However, since it is what the Metropolitan Governor said, it must be reasonable, even if it is unreasonable, I must be justified by him. Jin Tao hurriedly bowed down and responded: "It's the last general's negligence, and the governor of the capital has this order, and he should play with the children for an hour every day." ”

Pei Caixin said I know that you discipline the children like puppets and don't give them time to play. Because at a glance, these children's clothes were clean, and there were no injuries on their bodies or faces—their clothes might have just been changed, but how could a half-grown boy not be injured when he was fighting? Although they still have to participate in military training, after all, the injuries of training are controllable, but the injuries of fighting cannot be controlled.

Suddenly a flash of inspiration came to my mind, and I said that in many of the crossings I had seen in my previous life, the protagonist would "invent" football, or rugby, to assist in military training, and I couldn't figure out if there were any drawbacks in this matter, so I didn't dare to do it, so I might as well take these children as an experiment. It's just that what to do with this ball, it's good to be flexible, and you have to find time to discuss with those craftsmen under Xu Yu.

So he said to Jin Tao: "I have a game to strengthen my body, I can play again, and I will teach Yu Ru in a few days to entertain the public." ”

turned his head and entrusted the sons of the generals to Jin Tao. Originally, he wanted these children to be directly put into the "orphan camp", but Xun Guanniang reminded him: "The sons of generals are not orphans after all, how can they be detained for a long time and not be allowed to see their families?" And if they are allowed to see their families often, what will the real orphans think? Seeing that people have me and not, thinking of life experience, aren't you lonely? And because of this, they may exclude the sons of generals......"

Pei Gai felt that what his wife said was reasonable, so he agreed with the generals to make school-age children join the orphanage camp every six months for a one-month "intensive training", and eat the same as the orphans, but after a month, they were allowed to return home and come back in the second half of the year. Although it is impossible to completely avoid the conflict between the orphan and the son of the general, it can be slightly reduced.

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After inspecting the orphan camp, Pei should return to Chang'an City, and then come to the "school" by the way.

The school's propaganda to the outside world is to teach scriptures, promote the teachings of sages, and improve the Confucian cultivation of scholars. However, in terms of the current situation, Pei Gai doesn't think that the school can really teach any great talents who can help the people through the world - Confucianism is actually more important than self-cultivation, and the methods of governing the country are relatively poor - if Mr. Dong really recommends it, he will also be stuffed into the secretary team and be responsible for clerical work.

According to the results of the discussion between Pei Gai and Dong Jingdao, seven articles of the enrollment system, thirty-two articles of the attendance system and school discipline, and thirteen articles of the assessment system were finally promulgated. Although it is a subordinate school palace of Xingtai, it is faced with the "whole world" to call students, and there is no restriction on the origin and nationality of students - of course, it is impossible for foreigners to come all the way to Chang'an to study, and now it is not the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty, but even Hu, Qian, Di, and Qiang, as long as they have a certain academic foundation, they are also allowed to take the entrance examination.

If Liu Yuan and Liu Cong are still here, I believe that with their knowledge, they can enter the school to study.

Naturally, if a foreigner enters Chang'an School, it is naturally equivalent to naturalization; At the same time, so far, no foreigners have come to sign up - after all, the degree of sinicization among the foreigners is deeper, and the teenagers who have studied the classics hard, it is estimated that they have slaughtered all the nobles surnamed Liu, and now they have almost been killed by Pei Gai and the Luoyang regime......

The school has just begun to recruit students, and most of the students enrolled are the children of Yongzhou scholars - there are families, and there are also poor families. According to the statistics reported in the newspaper, there were 37 students, and generally speaking, most of those who came from poor families had reached adulthood, and the majority of the children of the family were sixteen or seventeen years old.

Because even if it is a second- or third-rate family in Guanzhong, the teachers and learning resources in the clan are relatively sufficient, if it were not for the name of Mr. Mu Dong, he might not be willing to let his children go to this kind of boarding school. And although Pei should have begun to promulgate the examination system, the family's Shieun Gate Road is still wider than the Hanmen - it's a big deal to be cited by relatives and friends, and it is better to go to Luoyang to serve as an official - and under the attention of Zuna, Luoyang has also reopened Taixue, although the distance is far away, after all, it is a first-class university in the country, how can it be compared with the Xingtai School Palace that has just opened?

If it is a poor family, it is often difficult to find books, good teachers are hard to find, and there are many people who are generally unable to read through the first scripture in their thirties and forties. And even if you learn to be rich and have five cars, you may not be able to become an official, once you miss the last exam, you can only go to school to find a way out.

Mr. Dong does not plan to make the Xingtai School Palace a primary school, he thinks that primary education is the business of each county and township, how can it all be blamed on Chang'an Xingtai? Pei should have the intention of popularizing education, but because of the lack of funds, he can only rely on what the old man said for the time being.

Therefore, the entrance examination is mainly divided into two parts: one is to ask the scriptures, not to seek how profound the views are, you must at least be able to read through the scriptures, and you can roughly explain the non-difficult points; The second is the test text, which can be written and written, requiring the text to be smooth and the calligraphy is considerable. If you pass the two examinations, you can be enrolled, and then according to the level, you can be divided into upper, middle and lower rounds.

Those who are familiar with the first scripture can be promoted to the middle house; Those who can study both the scriptures in the middle house can be promoted to the upper house; The upper house is excellent in character and learning, and it is expected to be outstanding. In order to prevent students from just coming to the school to eat and drink, the school rules are very strict, and if they cannot be promoted to the middle house for three years, or the middle house cannot be promoted to the upper house for three years, or the school cannot be recommended by the principal for three years, they will be dismissed.

The lectures were still in accordance with the habit of official or private studies in those years, and only the Five Classics were taught—at Pei Gai's repeated requests, an additional course of history was added—and the lectures were divided into the Scriptures. Set a course every day, before or after noon, a teacher will speak a certain scripture in a certain room, and students do not have to sign up, but when the time comes, they will just carry books, carry cushions, and hold a glass of water to listen to the lecture. There are rules for seating, the upper student is in the front, the middle student is in the middle, and the lower student can only sit in the back row or even stand on the side.

In ancient times, when teaching, Mr. Pei deliberately "invented" the blackboard and chalk - made of lime and water, the colored pen is not easy to make, and the white pen is easy to make. However, since Mr. was sitting and lecturing, it was really troublesome to turn around and write a board book, so several different styles gradually formed later:

One kind of gentleman simply stands instead of sitting, and paces back and forth on the blackboard to facilitate the board book, so that the students must also stand and listen to the lecture - otherwise it will be disrespectful to the gentleman; One kind of gentleman will write the main points he wants to talk about on the blackboard in advance, and save the time before starting again; One kind of gentleman will designate a certain student he admires, stay on the sidelines, and help with the board; Of course, there are a few gentlemen who still follow the old rules, and the professors don't say a word......

In addition, of course, the gentleman will also give small lessons to his valued students; If a student goes to ask Mr. about a question, he will most likely watch someone put the dishes on the plate—students I don't like will not teach, you can listen to the lecture by yourself, or ask a classmate.

At present, the teachers of Chang'an School are not strong, but the number of gentlemen is sufficient, and the principal Dong Jingdao is as many as sixteen, basically six to eight classes a day - there will definitely be conflicts in time, but fortunately, there are limited students and there is no shortage of classrooms. My husband has a day off on the fifth day, and the rest of the time, even if there is no class scheduled, he has to come to school and wait for the students to come to the door to answer questions—in most cases, it is just reading and sleeping, but it is also easy and pleasant.

The students' room and board are free of charge and are arranged by the school, but a small number of children from noble families are still accustomed to having meals delivered to their families every day, and they leave the school every once in a while. In addition, Pei Gai also printed a batch of scriptures - although he was not interested in Confucianism, but based on the current situation, two years ago the printing workshop was newly opened, and the first edition of the Five Classics was engraved, and the printed and marketed in Guanzhong, Henan and other places, each set cost up to 2,000 yuan - distributed to students, but the statement was only rented, and it was necessary to pay for the damage when leaving the school. Paper, pen and ink and other materials are also provided free of charge by the school, but there is a quota, and the excess part is solved by yourself.

Therefore, many poor students are still accustomed to using simple slips in their daily lives, although the slips themselves are more expensive than paper, after all, they can be sharpened with a knife, and they can be reused two or more times.

Pei Cai came to the school gate, and the guards quickly knelt down to salute, and then they were about to enter to report. Pei Cai waved his hand and said don't disturb the students listening to the class, and you don't have to let Principal Dong go out to greet you, just go in by myself. He left all the parts outside the school, and he took a Pei Xiong with him and entered with his hands.

He stood in the courtyard and listened intently to the voices in the wings on both sides. The voice coming from the left is quite old-fashioned, and it should be Mr. Teaching - "Both brothers and friends, and after the chaos is established, brothers are not as good as friends, why not?" The tree has yin and yang, and its fruit is sweet and astringent, even if it is a mother and compatriots, virtuous and unscrupulous, not necessarily the same. And gentlemen fellowship, temperament deed, but there are too many brothers......"

Oh, this is "Tang Tang", talking about poetry.

What came out on the right was the voice of many people in unison, probably the students studying under the supervision of Mr.: "The position of the judge, the law of the five prohibitions in charge of the country, with the punishment of the left and right, one is the palace ban, the second is the official ban, the third is the national ban, the fourth is the wild ban, and the fifth is the military ban......"

"Autumn Lawsuit Kou Fifth", this is a ceremony.

Pei Caixin said that since I came to this life, I basically haven't reviewed any scriptures, I want to collect scattered words in the camp back then, and my spiritual head is also on the sons and miscellaneous families, but I didn't expect to enter the school, I can still understand as soon as I hear it, and this memory is still very good...... Oh, it's not good to be greedy for your own merits, you should be the owner of the original shell, and the foundation is solid enough.

Just thinking about it, he suddenly saw a servant carrying a broom around the wall, raised his eyes and saw Pei Gai, he couldn't help but be startled, and hurriedly knelt down. Pei Gai hurriedly stepped forward, pressed the man's shoulder, and said, "Don't raise your voice, so as not to alarm all beings." Then he asked, "Where is President Dong?" ”

The servant replied tremblingly, "...... in the back hall."

Oh, the old gentleman is in the principal's office - Pei should naturally be clear about the internal environment of the school, so he didn't need to lead it, and went straight to the back hall. Before I arrived, I heard Dong Jingdao's scolding: "You have been enrolled in school for more than a month, and you only copy the scriptures in the house every day, and refuse to listen to lectures - is this the heart of learning?!" ”

Immediately, a young voice sounded: "When a disciple signs up for admission, he originally listens first...... The principal's teachings are all busy, how can what he says enter the ears of his disciples? But I don't know why the principal refuses to start classes? ”

Mr. Dong has never started classes to teach apprentices, one is because of all things on the right track, he has tedious chores and does not have much free time; But more importantly, he planned to listen to the gentlemen's lectures first, and evaluate the merits, so that he could divide the salary. To tell the truth, most of the gentlemen who came to the school were recommended by all parties and could not be used, but they did not have any talents in the world, so there was knowledge, but most of them were dead, and they did not have their own opinions and interpretations, and Mr. Dong was actually not satisfied.

When the school was first built, it could only be like this, but if he let all the mediocre people take the same salary, he was really unwilling - it was better to save money, recruit more students, or improve the treatment of good students.

So the young student said that the reason why I didn't go to the class was to wait for the principal to start the class, and if it weren't for you, I wouldn't be here. Mr. Dong was speechless about this, so he had to say: "The stones of other mountains can be wrong, can't what Mr. Zhu said enter your ears?" ”

The student was stunned and replied directly, "If there is a flock of crows, I am really impatient to listen." ”

Dong Jingdao scolded: "Hugh is talking nonsense! If you don't respect your teacher, how can you be called a Confucian?! ”

The student hurriedly said, "The principal has taught that the disciple has been taught." ”

Dong Jingdao waited for him to retreat, but the student suddenly asked: "Ask the principal, the principal thinks that Pei Dasima is like a human being now?" ”

Pei Gai was about to step into the principal's office, but when he heard this question, he couldn't help but pause.

Dong Jingdao said: "Da Sima is dedicated to the Son of Heaven, and Hu Kou is driven down, an important minister of the court, and a pillar of the country, why bother to say more? ”

The student smiled and said, "This is a matter that everyone knows, but the principal has seen Da Sima, is it a disciple, may I ask, is he polite?" Is it good to talk about? What is said in daily life, is it out of the Five Classics, or is it a miscellaneous old village? ”

"What do you mean by asking?"

The disciple thinks that the reason why the country is in turmoil is because the scholars turn their backs on Confucianism and go to Lao Zhuang, such as Wang Yifu's generation, who only know how to talk about empty theories, or are cunning and cunning, and do not know the true meaning of the sage. As a result, the upper and lower levels were out of order, and the feudal domains were chaotic, and the Hu and the Karma were vertical and horizontal. If Da Sima can refresh the disadvantages of the times, he can be called a pillar of the country.

"However, looking at his actions, he changed with Guanzhong, did not follow the teachings of the sages, and did not follow the laws of the ancestors. It is true that it is necessary to be domineering in the chaotic world, but what Da Sima did was helpless and his original intention? That is, with the establishment of 12 new departments, there is no Ministry of Etiquette, and there is no New Year's Promise, but there is no sacrificial trip, how can this lead to Jun Yaoshun and make the world peaceful? What do you think about this? ”

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