Chapter 586: Let the lazy have nowhere to survive
When life is "rich", it is inevitable that there will be lazy people, even if they live a hard life, there will be lazy people, but the lazy people are expelled from the tribe, the tribe will not leave the lazy, and the rich Xia Kingdom will not expel the lazy, at most some punishment.
And as life becomes richer and richer, there will be more and more lazy people, so how to solve the problem of lazy people.
From a public-owned society to a private-owned society? Su Yan shook his head and crossed out this plan, this plan will not do much to solve the lazy, but will indulge the lazy.
First of all, it is necessary to clarify what public ownership and private ownership are: public ownership means that all the harvest belongs to the collective, and then "equally" distributed, and private ownership means that what you get belongs to yourself.
However, in the backward era of the Xia Kingdom, there were some differences in public ownership, in this era, the harvest of all the tribes of a tribe would be concentrated first, and then distributed by the leader according to the way of adult male tribesmen, adult male tribesmen, children, and wounded, generally the more contributions made to the tribe, the more they obtained, which was a relatively fair way of distribution.
On the contrary, the public ownership system in modern society is very unfair, everyone contributes differently, but everyone is assigned the same things, so there are lazy people, and under the drive of lazy people, there will be more and more lazy people, which will lead to a decline in overall work efficiency.
Compared with other tribes that did not live a prosperous life, the Xia Kingdom has developed a bit towards modern public ownership, after all, there are too many people in the Xia Kingdom, and there is no way to determine the efficiency of each person, and there is no way to distribute how many items according to their efforts.
More importantly, there are some families in Xia that have a lot of children, and they may not be able to support so many children by relying on a couple, so they can only rely on the state to support them, so the state can only use the method of distributing materials according to people.
If the Xia Kingdom changes from public ownership to private ownership, not to mention how many changes need to be made for the time being, just thinking of those who do not seek progress in modern times can understand that private ownership does not make lazy people more diligent, but only makes lazy people lazier, and makes people who want to be more diligent.
Because most lazy people don't want to be motivated, they only need to do a small amount of things to get enough money for their own lives, and this cannot be changed.
If the Xia Kingdom is transformed into private ownership, it may be that "beggars" will appear in the Xia Kingdom, and there will be many people who starve to death, and at the same time, because the Xia Kingdom has changed from public ownership to private ownership, everyone works hard for their own lives, and the development speed of the Xia Kingdom has slowed down.
The best thing about public ownership over private ownership is that public ownership can concentrate the strength of all people to develop, and private ownership needs to use enough benefits for people to work for it.
Judging from the situation of Xia Guo, the adoption of public ownership for a long time can make Xia Guo continue to develop at the fastest speed, and for the development of Xia Guo, Su Yan will be the first to give up the plan of converting public ownership to private ownership.
The public ownership system remains unchanged, so if it continues, there will be more and more lazy people, this is a problem, it must be solved, Su Yan thought about it carefully, and felt that only by making some regulations in the system can the problem of lazy people be solved a little, and it is almost impossible to completely solve the problem of lazy people.
Su Yan took out a pen and paper and recorded some thoughts.
The first is the reward and punishment system for the people, this reward and punishment system does not involve soldiers, officials, minors, the elderly, and the sick and disabled, and the soldiers and officials have another set of meritorious service system, and minors, the elderly, and the sick and disabled basically do not participate in labor, and the reward and punishment system is mainly aimed at those ordinary adult citizens in the Xia Kingdom, mainly farmers, craftsmen, fishermen, herdsmen, weaver girls, etc.
Every year, according to various occupations or labor, ten excellent people (hard-working) and ten unqualified people (lazy people) are selected.
The selection is carried out by all the citizens involved in the work, and the outstanding and unqualified are selected according to the number of votes, and a standard number of votes can also be delineated, and the number of excellent and unqualified people can be increased or decreased.
Those who are excellent are equivalent to meritorious service and can be rewarded, while those who are not qualified are punished, and there is no need to impose physical punishment, but a certain degree of reduction in the rationing of living materials, and they will not starve to death, but meat and vegetables will be reduced or even eliminated.
Although ordinary citizens have no way to move forward because of their talents, this system of rewards and punishments can allow hard-working citizens to get more things, and can also reward them with goods to a certain extent, attracting some lazy people to work hard.
The second is to reduce the soil for the slacker to survive as much as possible.
In the tribal era, the lazy would be directly driven out of the tribe regardless of their life or death, and the Xia Kingdom would not punish the lazy so harshly, but it would not be too easy.
If a man is repeatedly rated as unqualified, his wife can apply to the household department for divorce and marry another man with children.
The houses allocated to his family in the Xia Kingdom will also be taken back, and only the lazy will be given a place where they can almost live, and only the food that the lazy can barely fill their stomachs will be given.
It is even possible to allow their parents to disown themselves from the lazy.
In this way, the lazy will appear among all the citizens of the Xia Kingdom, and there will be nowhere to hide, and they will be pointed at by others on weekdays.
If this can't make the lazy person change, then the lazy person really can't change, Xia Guo only took out a little thing to support them, which is considered benevolent and righteous, even if they are directly expelled from Xia Guo, there is no problem.
Mainly these two fundamental solutions, in order to reduce the lazy as much as possible, but it is impossible to eradicate the lazy, some lazy people will hide better, even the people around them can not be found, such lazy people have no way to solve.
However, as long as the number of slackers is reduced, it will not become lazy with others, this is already the best change, Su Yan is most afraid that one slacker will lead three or five lazy people to appear, and three or five slackers will lead more lazy people to appear, and the overall work efficiency will decline, and Xia Guo will have to change from public ownership to private ownership.
Public ownership is a good thing, as long as Su Yan gives an order, Xia Guo can work in one direction, which is a difficult thing for private ownership to do, if possible, Su Yan really wants Xia Guo to implement public ownership.
In addition, lazy people mainly refer to men, and there are actually lazy people among women, but the most important task of women is to have children, and other things are secondary, and women are lazy and have husbands to take care of them, and they don't need the state to take care of them, and a man can't even manage his own woman, so there's nothing to say.
After formulating the general plan for the lazy, Su Yan convened the ministers of the central capital to revise and improve the plan, and this year's things have been decided, and the plan for the lazy will be officially implemented in the early spring of next year.
A few days later, the war report from the city was sent to Zhongjing City, knowing that this time the cavalry troops went deep into the grassland and had some gains, Su Yan breathed a sigh of relief, Su Yan was really worried that there would be a big change in the grassland, so that Xia Guo could no longer get cattle, horses and sheep from the grassland, that was a troublesome thing.
Every year in the future, 10 cavalry recruits will be selected from the war colleges in the towns, 20 cavalry recruits from the war colleges in the county seats, and 30 cavalry recruits from each of the Zhongjing City and the exceptional Zhucheng City will be concentrated in the city for three months of training.
After the training is over, the cavalry unit chooses the recruits to stay, even if the cavalry unit keeps all the recruits.
Su Yan believed that Mu Shi and Kong Chang would not leave the unqualified in the cavalry unit, which would reduce the strength of the cavalry unit.
When the second five-year plan of the Xia State is over, the Xia State will have a powerful cavalry force of more than 3,000 cavalry, which is definitely the largest capital of the Xia State across the grassland.
It's a pity that the first chariot unit of the Xia Kingdom on the other side of the city, originally Lu Zhe also planned to command the chariot troops to attack the nomadic tribes on the grassland, but he didn't expect that the cavalry troops needed to go deep into the grassland for so many days to find the nomadic tribes to attack, and the chariot troops were slower than the cavalry troops, and there was no place for the chariot troops, which made Lu Zhe very helpless.
After returning to the city, Mu Shi convened several meetings of officers at the rank of deputy captain and above of the cavalry unit, and reformulated several sets of plans to prepare for the next expedition.
Of course, the plan cannot keep up with the rapid changes, and the battlefield also needs to be improvised, flexibly use various tactics, and the formulated plan is only a reference.
In the following month, the cavalry unit was first expanded, from the previous thirteen pairs to seventeen teams, with a total number of just over 1,600.
Seventeen teams can also be regarded as three towns plus two teams, and two teams are directly under Mu Shi.
There are four more teams at once, although the extra people are all new recruits, but there is still a big improvement in the strength of the cavalry troops, and they can deal with more enemies at one time.
It is precisely because of the destruction of the wolf pack alliance army that the cavalry troops are given the opportunity to harvest the spoils, and if the wolf pack alliance army has a relatively large number of people fleeing, such as a quarter of the number, it will also bring great trouble to the cavalry troops to harvest the spoils.
If the Wolf Pack Alliance gathers more than 4,000 cavalry, then Mu Shi will not dare to confront the Wolf Pack Alliance army head-on, so he can only choose to retreat and turn around and shoot arrows, but this is too much to kill half of the enemy.
Once the losses of the wolf pack alliance army are too large, they will immediately choose to retreat, and the Xia cavalry in a state of retreat have to turn and pursue the enemy, which wastes the best time to pursue the enemy.
Now that there are four more cavalry units in the Xia Kingdom, the maximum number of enemies that the cavalry troops can confront head-on this time will exceed four thousand, but this is still not enough for the cavalry troops, Mu Shi has always thought about the army of the Anti-Black Alliance that once took the initiative to attack the city, which is more than five thousand cavalry.
Two or three years ago, five thousand cavalry could be gathered, so will more cavalry be gathered now, Mu Shi is not sure, there is this possibility, and it is not small, now the cavalry troops of the Xia Kingdom can not meet the enemy of more than five thousand cavalry head-on, and if they are not careful, they will let the enemy rush in front of them, giving the Xia cavalry troops greater damage.
Of course, 1,600 Xia cavalry against 5,000 enemy cavalry, the Xia cavalry will definitely achieve the final victory, but Mu Shi thinks about the most The problem is to reduce his own losses, kill more enemies at the minimum cost, and harvest more loot, the life of every Xia country person is precious, except for those who are lazy.
The cavalry unit carried out the final training, the recruits have been integrated into the cavalry unit, in the middle of the second month of summer, Mu Shi with 1,600 cavalry, set off from the city, galloping towards the depths of the grassland, 1,600 black helmets, black armor and black horses of the Xia cavalry troops, like a black Grim Reaper, other nomadic tribes will retreat far away when they find it.
Fortunately, for so many years, the cavalry troops will set a time to go deep into the grassland to conquer the nomadic tribes and obtain a large number of cattle, horses and sheep, otherwise it is really difficult to make up 5,000 black war horses.
Black helmet, black armor and black horse, black has become synonymous with the cavalry of the Xia Kingdom, no wonder the tribes who first knew the situation of the cavalry of the Xia Kingdom called it the Black Tribal Cavalry, referred to as the Black Cavalry, in their eyes black is synonymous with death.
I have to say that the Xia cavalry has gone deep into the grassland many times to bring a very big reputation to the Xia cavalry, not to mention the nomadic tribes that were wiped out by the Xia cavalry, just those nomadic tribes who clearly understand the strength of the Xia cavalry, all want to stay away from the Xia cavalry and migrate to the west or north, so that there are no nomadic tribes in the farther and farther distance outside the city.
It can be said that the grassland is already the sphere of influence of the Xia Kingdom, and other nomadic tribes dare not approach at all, perhaps only some small nomadic tribes are hiding somewhere and have not been discovered.
That is, from last year to the beginning of this year, most of the nomadic tribes have found allies to form a tribal alliance, and those nomadic tribes who know more or less about the black tribe are closer to the city and think that the strength of the alliance can resist the black tribe cavalry, and there is no need to move.
Unexpectedly, the wolf pack alliance was hit hard by the black tribe cavalry, and it also made more tribes know about the black tribe, and the anti-black alliance continued to promote the black tribe, and it was difficult for other tribes to know about it.
After knowing some of the situation of the Black Tribe, what did you do and choose to move to a distant place? The Black Tribe is the enemy, and the other nomadic tribal alliances are also enemies, and moving to a distant place is a forced choice.
They had not been in contact with the cavalry of the Black Tribe, and they did not know the true strength of the cavalry of the Black Tribe, and how could they make that difficult choice, until another member tribe of the alliance was bumped into by the cavalry of the Xia Kingdom.