Chapter 7: Idol Zhuge Liang
After returning from the trip, Sun Shangxiang, who changed into military uniforms and looked heroic, and Guan Yu's wife Hu Jinding, Zhao Yun's wife Fan Juan, Zhuge Liang's wife Huang Yueying and other female dependents came to the gate of Jingzhou Mansion with a large group of innocent children. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
is about to meet the idol in his heart - the wise and wise Mr. Zhuge Liang, Liu Chan, a fan of later generations, is inexplicably excited.
He is familiar with history and knows that Zhuge Liang in history is a well-known political talent in ancient and modern China and abroad. Zhuge Liang pursued the legal system, demonstrated rituals, appointed official positions, subordinate to power, was open-minded, preached justice, promoted both virtue and power, and used Confucianism and law simultaneously, and made immortal contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the Shu Han regime.
As a politician who governed the country in Anbang and a famous minister of a generation, Zhuge Liang, who was known as Wolong in history, was talented and capable. In the post-Three Kingdoms era, when the founding fathers were completely lost, he single-handedly supported the weak Shu Han regime and joined Wu to resist Wei, making great contributions.
Outstanding strategic capabilities. Zhuge Liang has a broad macro vision and strong game analysis ability, and in "Longzhong Pair", he has more accurately positioned the strategic pattern of Wei, Shu and Wu in the world.
Outstanding political ability. Zhuge Liang began to serve as the secretary of the general of the left department, and made great contributions to the establishment, development and consolidation of the Shu Han regime, the construction of the superstructure, the handling of ethnic issues, and the operation of the governance system.
Outstanding ability in internal affairs. Confucianism and Legalism govern the country at the same time, so that "open and sincere, preaching justice, loyal to the time will be rewarded even if they are enemies, and those who violate the law and neglect will be punished", "honesty and fairness, clear rewards and punishments". Formulate the "Shu Branch", govern Shu according to law, strictly enforce science and education, reward and punishment must be believed, no evil will not be punished, and no good will not be revealed.
Outstanding economic ability. Construct water conservancy, develop agriculture, and cultivate grain farming, advocating "only persuading agriculture, not seizing the time, only collecting money, and endless people's wealth". At the same time, it attaches importance to the development of handicrafts and commerce, the monopoly of salt and iron, and the development of brocade.
Military talent is prominent. Good at formation, arranging troops has unique features. He is the author of the famous military work "General Yuan", and is good at rectifying military discipline and training troops, so as to enhance the combat effectiveness of the army. Invent wooden oxen and flowing horses, etc., and transform the crossbow, which can be fired with one crossbow and ten arrows.
Diplomatic talent is outstanding. Between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, the long-sleeved dance, consolidated the alliance between Shu and Wu, and maintained the situation of the coexistence of the three kingdoms for more than 60 years.
Outstanding logistical capabilities. Whether it is Dingjingzhou, or the capture of Hanzhong, or the invasion of Eastern Wu, they can do an excellent job in completing the logistics support work assigned by Liu Bei.
Outstanding moral competence. He lives frugally and honestly, he is not fond of pleasure, he takes his wife and talents but does not value his appearance, although he is in a phase, he "has no money to spare". In order to support the Shu Han regime, he worked hard, did his best, and died. His representative works include "The Table of the Former Teacher", "The Table of the Later Teacher", "The Book of Commandments" and so on.
As one of the most outstanding talents in ancient times, Zhuge Liang was greatly respected in later generations and became a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", China's most popular ancient novel, has greatly deified Zhuge Liang, and his strategy is only a decisive victory.
However, Zhuge Liang's shortcomings are fatal.
Deficiencies in the strategic vision. Jingzhou is easy to attack and difficult to defend, Yizhou is easy to defend and difficult to attack, and there are three gorges between the two states, and the traffic is blocked, and it is difficult to connect into one. Jingzhou is a battleground for soldiers, and if Cao Wei gets Jingzhou, it will be easy to attack Eastern Wu; Liu Shu won Jingzhou, which seriously threatened Cao Wei and Eastern Wu; If Dongwu gets Jingzhou, the Dongwu River defense system is complete. Therefore, Wei, Shu, and Wu all eyed Jingzhou, causing Liu Shu to take care of one or the other in terms of strategy and troop deployment. What's more fatal is that Zhuge Liang did not have a clear understanding of the mercenary nature of the political businessman Sun Quan, and only blindly and unprincipled concessions to Jiangdong, and did not make appropriate counterattacks, so that Jiangdong gained an inch, resulting in a series of failures such as Guan Yu being captured, Jingzhou being occupied, the alliance collapsing, Yiling being defeated, and the White Emperor Tuogu, and the Shu Han regime was in a slump since then.
Knowing people without noticing, cronyism, and narrow-mindedness. Zhuge Liang was in power, and the characters who were once reused by Liu Bei, such as Zhao Yun, Li Yan, Wei Yan and other outstanding talents were suppressed one after another, and finally lost their souls and even died in disrepute; Many characters who were degraded by Liu Bei, such as Jiang Wan who "did not cure everything, and was drunk from time to time", Ma Yan who was "exaggerated and not useful", Jiang Wei, who was reckless and militaristic, and even Yang Yi, who was narrow-minded and upright, etc., but these cronies of Zhuge Liang's Jingzhou department and the Prime Minister's Mansion were reused one after another. Unable to tolerate partial geniuses such as Guan Yu, Wei Yan, and Fa Zheng, who also have outstanding advantages and disadvantages, they did not persuade Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to their shortcomings, but instead complimented them and killed them with sticks. When Guan Yu attacked Cao Wei in the north, he did not remind Liu Bei to save him; When the law is in violation, it does not coordinate and persuade; did not guide and educate Wei Yan in moderation, did not reconcile and deal with the contradiction with Yang Yi, but let Yang Yi kill Wei Yan. Lack of attention to excavating, cultivating, and accepting talents has resulted in a lack of talents, and there has been a passive situation of "there is no general in Shu, and Liao has become a pioneer".
There is more than prudence, but not enough cunning. He did not dare to take risks when marching and fighting in his life, and Chen Shou commented that he "governed the army for the long, the strategy for the short, and the work of the people was better than the generals." "I didn't dare to adopt the good policy of Wei Yan's Wuzigu, so that the five expeditions to the Central Plains exhausted the national strength and achieved little success. Sima Yi, the strongest old opponent in his life, said, "Liang Zhi is big but does not see the opportunity, more scheming and less decisive, good soldiers but no power, although he has raised 100,000 soldiers, he has fallen into my painting, and he must break it." Although there is a suspicion of boasting and self-containment, it also shows that Zhuge Liang has shortcomings, strategies and decisions, and he can't catch them.
Everything must be done in person, and everything will be taken care of. Self-comparison with Zhong Leyi, who has to ask about every detail, has led to a serious dependence on his subordinates, and it is difficult for talents to grow and stand out. At the same time, the body is broken and the self is exhausted.
Greedy for authority, arbitrary. After Zhuge Liang became the prime minister, he monopolized the power, and when he met the prelude, "no matter how big or small the political affairs are, the salt is determined by the brightness". and squeezed out his peers, deposed Li Yan, the minister of Tuogu, and exiled Liao Li, a "good talent in Chuzhong". When Liu Chan grew up, he should have handed over the power to Liu Chan, but not only did he not do so, but he completely emptied Liu Chan and imprisoned Liu Chan in the deep palace, becoming an ornament or even a waste, which was like a rebellion. Liu Chan "gave Liang a golden Yue, a curved cover, a front and rear feather Bao preached, and sixty tigers", Zhuge Liang accepted part of the nine tin before the Northern Expedition, which was one more tin than the overlord Qi Huan Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Moreover, Zhuge Liang once said: "If Wei is killed (Cao) Rui, the emperor will return to his former residence and ascend with his sons, although ten lives can be bearable, but the situation will be nine (tin) evil", and his heart was exposed. Therefore, Zhuge Liang, who was in power at that time, was not regarded by the people of the time as a model for courtesy and loyalty to the country. On the contrary, in the Shu Han regime, Li Yan, Liao Li, Lai Min, Wei Yan and others complained a lot about Zhuge Liang's monopoly on power, and when Zhuge Liang was alive, he was forced by his authority, and no one dared to directly reprimand.
But no matter how big the shortcomings are, Zhuge Liang is a super-first-class talent with strong comprehensive ability and outstanding individual ability in the Three Kingdoms era!
He did his best in his life, and finally achieved the tragic ending of "after death". Soon, the Shu Kingdom also perished rapidly, which made countless people regret it.
is about to meet the first Dajia after crossing the Three Kingdoms, Liu Chan is extremely excited.
However, for Zhuge Liang, the future "second father", Liu Chan likes and fears it, admires and dislikes it, and his mood is very contradictory and complicated.
When Liu Chan was caught in the maze of history, a pleasant, clear and loud voice sounded in his ears, which made people extremely kind and comfortable.
"Mrs. Sun, young master, I have missed the distance, please forgive me."
Liu Chan, who was reviewing history, heard that he had been shocked, and his eyes lit up, and he saw a young man in his thirties, eight feet tall (about 1.84 meters today), handsome, and in the wind of Yushu.
It is Zhuge Liang, who is a masterpiece of the ancient people, a general in the military division, and a general who is acting left! The smile is lovely, the demeanor is graceful, and it makes people feel like a spring breeze.
Sun Shangxiang smiled: "Mr. is exempt." ”
Liu Chan's eyes widened vigorously, carefully looking at the future father who made himself a puppet.
I saw Zhuge Liang as described in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "eight feet long, with a face like a crown of jade, a lupine scarf, and suddenly a sense of a fairy", and he is really a handsome guy who is suave, loved by everyone, and blooming flowers!
After a group of people entered the hall and sat down, Zhuge Liang smiled and said, "Mrs. Sun, why did you come here today?" ”
Before Sun Shangxiang could answer, Liu Chan knelt down to Zhuge Liang and said loudly, word by word: "Sir, I want to apprentice!" ”
"Apprentice? Isn't there a gentleman teaching in the private school? Zhuge Liang looked at Liu Chan in surprise, as if he didn't know him.
In Zhuge Liang's impression, Liu Chan is an honest child who is dull and slow, intellectually incompetent, and honest.
Why did Liu Chan have such an amazing performance today! Did you have a brain attack?!
"They only taught us to read and write, and to learn the scriptures and poetry. I want to learn from you, sir, the skills of governing the country and the country, arranging troops, and in the future, I can work with these friends to help my father sweep the world, stabilize the country, save the people, and build an immortal career! Liu Chan held his head high and replied aloud, but he was secretly smiling in his heart.
The so-called language is not shocking, and everyone is shocked!
Zhuge Liang, who was scheming, was taken aback and was completely stunned.
He stared at Liu Chan, is this still the original Liu Chan? and his impression of the wooden, cowardly, fearful, and timid Adou is simply like two people!
At this time, Liu Chan's appearance was no different from before, the only difference was that the big eyes were unfathomable, and there was a faint hint of elusive cunning, and there was a looming sly smile on his face.
Zhuge Liang was extremely shocked and puzzled in his heart, but his face was as usual.
Despite this, Liu Chan still caught a hint of doubt and surprise in Zhuge Liang's eyes.
"This child had a fever a few days ago and was unconscious, and after waking up, he became like this, and I can't figure it out." Sun Shangxiang explained.
"Young master, good boy! Ambitious, worthy of the blood of the lord! Get up and speak. Zhuge Liang temporarily suppressed his doubts, with surprise on his face, supported Liu Chan, and praised him insincerely.
Liu Chan has always been Zhuge Liang's heart disease. The lord Liu Bei is nearly half a hundred years old, and his only heir is Liu Chan.
The original Liu Chan is indeed disappointing, once the lord collapses, Adou can't help him, how can it be good.
"I dreamed of an old fairy in a coma, he taught a lot of things, some of them are related to Mr. Do you want to know, sir? Liu Chan sold a pass, so he smiled mysteriously.
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