The great victory at Pingxingguan did not affect the situation on the Songhu battlefield in the slightest, and after September 25, in the past few days, the focus of the war was still in Jiangwan, Luodian, Liuhang, and other places. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

The Japanese reinforcements continued to increase, and another batch of munitions arrived in Shanghai, and its capital ships "Nagato" and "Mutsu" also went to Shanghai to participate in the battle.

On September 28, the Japanese launched their fourth general offensive.

On the same day, the League of Nations unanimously adopted a resolution on the China issue, condemning the indiscriminate bombing of Chinese civilians by Japanese aircraft.

On 29 September, Hasegawa Kiyoshi, commander of the Japanese fleet, sent personnel to visit the naval commanders of Britain, the United States, France, and other countries stationed in Shanghai, and asked the warships of various countries to move to the lower reaches of the Huangpu River so that the Japanese could attack Nanshi.

On 30 September, at the Congress of the League of Nations, the Chinese delegates demanded that Japan be recognized as an aggressor country.

At this time, the strength of the Japanese army in Shanghai increased to more than 200,000, and the Japanese infantry and cavalry rushed to the position of our army in the northeast of Liuhang, breaking into the position for about 3 kilometers.

Our army was forced to move to the front line of Fuzaobang, Chenhang, Guangfu, and Shixianggongmiao.

On 1 October, Japanese Prime Minister Konoe, Riku Prime Minister Sugiyama, Umi Prime Minister Yonei, and Foreign Minister Hirota held a four-phase meeting in Tokyo, at which they decided on the "Outline for Handling the China Incident" to expand the war situation in North and Central China, and envisaged that the Nationalist Government in Nanjing would be forced to negotiate peace through the October offensive in order to end the war.

On October 2, the commander-in-chief of the Japanese army, Matsui Shigen, limited his subordinates to occupy Jiading, Liuhe, Liuhang, Dachang, Zhabei, Pudong and other places within three days.

Subsequently, the Japanese army concentrated its forces to attack Luodian and Liuhang; Our army retreated about 1,000 meters along the Hutai Highway.

On the evening of the 2nd, the Japanese army rushed into our cordon from the direction of North Sichuan Road with more than 30 light combat vehicles and more than 1,600 infantry troops, and a fierce battle broke out between the two sides.

On the morning of October 3, the Japanese army attacked the east and west sides of the Hutai Highway, using poison gas and dum bombs.

On October 4, under the mediation of Hiraoka Ryuichi and others, more than 10 people, including Ito, a diplomat from the opposition sent by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, arrived in Shanghai and coerced our troops to stop resisting, but the battle was still going on near Luodian and Liuhang, and the Japanese army attempted to cross Fumohama.

On the night of October 5, our air force bombed the Japanese positions.

On October 6, the main force of the Japanese army attacked in two routes: one route was Luodian along the Hutai Highway and attacked Jiading through Shixianggong Temple; The enemy on Liu Xing's side attacked Jiading through Guangfu Town. One route crossed the Fuzaobang by the Gu family's house and arrived at the south bank to attack the temple; Zhang Huabang's enemy advanced westward, threatening the line of Jiangwan and Zhabei.

On the same day, the General Assembly of the League of Nations passed a resolution on the Sino-Japanese conflict, condemning Japan and expressing solidarity with China.

On October 7, the enemy's 3rd and 9th Divisions, under the cover of superior artillery fire, forcibly crossed the river from the north bank of Fumohama to the frontal defensive positions of the 87th Division and the 1st Army of the Nationalist Army.

Our army braved the rain to counterattack along the Huangpu River, and the artillery battle was extremely fierce.

On October 8, the commander-in-chief of the Japanese forces stationed in Shanghai, Matsui Ishine, issued a statement: "The purpose of the Japanese attack is to force the Chinese government and the anti-Japanese army to change their attitude towards Japan. ”

On 9 October, the League of Nations invited 13 countries to hold a "Nine-Power Pact Conference" in Beiping to seek a solution to the Sino-Japanese dispute.

On the same day, the Japanese army captured Guangfu Town and Xiliufang House, but they were all repulsed by our army.

On October 10, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nationalist Government sent a note to the League of Nations, declaring that it had accepted the invitation to the "Nine-Power Pact Conference".

In the past few days, there have been fierce battles in Zhabei's Liusan Garden, Bazi Bridge, Pudong, Fuzaobang and other places. The gunfire never stopped.

On October 12, our army won a great victory in Fumohama, and the main force of the Japanese army suffered many casualties.

On October 15, the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government issued an order:

"The front should fight bravely, and if there is any unauthorized retreat, they should be seated in accordance with the law, and the rest of the civil and military attachés in the field should also be in their own conscience and unanimously resist. If there is any unauthorized retreat or ineffective resistance, it should also be severely punished in accordance with the law, and the loan will never be lenient. ”

According to the statistics of the Shanghai Social Bureau of the Kuomintang, there were 109,000 industrial and commercial factories in the city before the Anti-Japanese War, and after the outbreak of the Battle of Songhu, the economic losses of the city's social and educational institutions alone amounted to more than 10.94 million yuan.

On October 21, after the Chinese reinforcement 21st Army arrived in Shanghai, it decided to counterattack the enemy on all fronts in order to restore the position on the south bank of Fuzaobang.

With the 1st Road of the 48th Army, attack the enemy on the south bank of Fuzaobang near Huanggang, Beihouzhai, and Tanjiatou.

With the 66th Army as the second road, it attacked eastward from Zhao's house.

With the 15th Army of the 98th Group Army as the 3rd route, it attacked from the south side of Guangfu to the line of Sunjiadu and Zhangjiazhai. The divisions of the original garrison attacked the enemy in front of them.

The whole line began to attack at 7 p.m., and fierce battles continued overnight, making progress on all sides, and recovering more than 30 villages and important places.

On October 22, the main force of the Japanese army, with the support of aircraft and naval artillery, counterattacked our 21st Group Army, and fought fiercely until the 23rd, with heavy casualties on both sides, and our troops retreated to the line of Xiaoshiqiao, Dachang, Zoumatang, Xinjing Bridge, and Tangjiaqiao.

Pang Hanzhen, commander of the 510th Brigade of the 170th Division, Qin Lin, commander of the 511th Brigade of the 171st Division, and regiment commanders Liao Xiong, Xie Dingxin, and Chu Zhao were equally killed.

There is no change in the positions from Zhabei to Miaohang and north of Chenhang.

On the same day, the Japanese army organized a puppet county government in Baoshan County and appointed Yoshio Yoshida, secretary of the Japanese Consulate in Shanghai, as the county magistrate.

On October 24, when the position of our army at Fudan University was lost, Feng Chen's secret traffic officer Zhao Shouyi moved to the French Concession ahead of schedule and opened a bookstore on Lafield Road.

On October 25, the main forces of the enemy's 11th, 13th and 9th divisions attacked Dachang, broke through the Xiangda Highway, and entered Nanxiang, and the situation in Dachang was critical.

On the same day, our army's Zoumatang position was also broken through, and 150 Japanese planes bombed the front line of Dachang, and our defenders suffered heavy casualties.

On October 26, Zhu Yaohua's division of our 18th Division was forced to abandon Dachang, Miaoxing, and Jiangwan. The defenders of Zhabei also voluntarily abandoned their positions due to heavy casualties.

The main force of our army retreated to the Nanxiang line, one part retreated to the south of Suzhou Creek, and the other part stayed at the key points north of Suzhou Creek.

October 26 was a turning point in the Battle of Songhu, and the resistance of the National Revolutionary Army in Shanghai's Zhabei District became increasingly difficult.

In order to preserve strength, Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Military Commission of the Republic of China, ordered all troops in the region to withdraw to defend the western suburbs of Shanghai, and at the same time ordered Gu Zhutong, acting commander of the Third Theater of Operations, to leave the elite 88th Division alone.

In doing so, first, to delay the Japanese army's attack, and second, to show the international community China's resolute attitude in resisting Japan's war of aggression, and to win the support of the international community, because the signatories of the Nine-Power Pact were about to convene a meeting on 6 November.

Gu Zhutong himself was reluctant to let the 88th Division stay behind out of personal feelings, because he was the commander of the 2nd Division, that is, the 88th Division before its reorganization.

Gu Zhutong telephoned Sun Yuanliang, commander of the 88th Division, to convey the order, but Sun strongly opposed this plan, and then Sun would replace Yang Zhenhua, and the new chief of staff Zhang Baiting was sent to Gu Zhutong's headquarters, 20 kilometers from the front line, for repeated consultations.

Neither Gu Zhutong, Sun Yuanliang, nor Zhang Baiting would disobey Chiang Kai-shek's orders, but Sun Yuanliang suggested to Gu Zhutong through Zhang Baiting that the 88th Division should stay behind.

Gu Zhutong finally agreed that the 88th Division would set aside a regiment of troops, and the remaining locations would be disposed of by themselves.

After Zhang Baiting returned to the Sixing Warehouse at the headquarters of the 88th Division, Sun Yuanliang decided to use the Sixing Warehouse as a stronghold, but felt that a regiment was still too many, and before the final withdrawal, it was decided that only one reinforced battalion would be enough.

Therefore, with the 1st Battalion of the 524th Regiment as the backbone and the necessary special forces, a reinforced battalion of more than 400 people was formed, led by Xie Jinyuan, deputy commander of the lieutenant colonel regiment, deputy Shangguan Zhibiao of the major regiment, and Yang Ruifu, commander of the battalion of the major.

At 10 o'clock in the evening of October 26, the 524th Regiment, stationed at Shanghai North Railway Station, received an order from the division headquarters to withdraw to the division headquarters located in the Sixing warehouse.

Yang Ruifu, commander of the 1st Battalion, was unable to accept this order to withdraw from the position he had held for more than two months, and Lu Mengxiong, Feng Wu, and others in the pistol company were even more reluctant to retreat.

But after learning that the division commander Sun Yuanliang asked the first battalion to defend the Sixing warehouse, everyone agreed to retreat.

Sihang Warehouse is a concrete building located on the west bank of Suzhou Creek in Zhabei District, along the northwest side of the new garbage bridge, this warehouse is a warehouse jointly funded by four banks, Jincheng, Zhongnan, Mainland and Salt Industry, so it is called Sihang Warehouse.

Built in 1931, the warehouse covers an area of 0.3 hectares, with a construction area of 20,000 square meters, a house width of 64 meters, a depth of 54 meters, and a height of 25 meters, making it the tallest building in the area.

Since it was the headquarters of the 88th Division, a large amount of food, ambulance supplies, and a large amount of guns and ammunition were stored in the warehouse.