Chapter 169: Collective Farm
If you want to produce food, you must have land, labor, and seeds, so Chen Jialuo began to think about how to solve the problem from these three aspects, "How much land is left in those three Zhuangzi?" ”
Xin Yan took a booklet from the shelf and flipped through it, "After the three families were exterminated by the evil tiger village, there are a total of 13,752 acres of ownerless land, of which 1,344 acres were sent to Xiangyong a while ago, 1,000 acres were distributed to Huang Guerrilla, and there are 11,408 acres left. ”
"If someone in the family is a villager, you might as well send some down, and it will be easier to recruit people next time." , If you want others to sell your life, you always have to give some benefits, the land is easy to send and it is difficult to collect, and when you rebel in the future, even if you think about the land at home, these people have to go with yourself.
"Now there are more than 400 local villagers, and even if every family is paid, there are still more than 10,000 acres unsettled." , Xin Yan roughly calculated.
"I'll think about what to do with the rest." , Chen Jialuo walked outside into the garden, found a shady place, leaned on the recliner and closed his eyes, thinking of the food production of later generations, Yuan Da Druid's hybrid rice technology? Mendel has not yet been born, and this technology is too advanced, so it is possible to consider introducing a number of existing good breeds. Chemical fertilizer? Current industrial technology is not yet up to this level. Building water conservancy? This is a solution, because the land in the feudal period was mostly privately owned by landlords, and the land was extremely unevenly distributed. In addition, after all, the ability of individuals is limited, and it is impossible to carry out large-scale projects on a small scale. This will be a problem in future generations. Chen Jialuo grew up in the countryside, and in his memory, most of the water conservancy projects in the village were built collectively in that turbulent era. However, Fuding is now in his own hands, and the construction of the embankment has gathered a large number of laborers, and after the flood control projects on both sides of Tongshan Creek and Longshan Creek are completed, this group of people can be pulled around to do this. However, if the land is distributed to the locals after the water conservancy is built, the advantages of maintenance and repair in the later stage will be repaired. According to the temperament of these people now, if they can fill their rice fields with more buckets of water. They are not afraid to destroy the entire ditch.
I remember that there is not much food left in the village to meet the needs of the farmers themselves, so how did China ensure its own food security in later generations? Chen Jialuo's mind flashed with inspiration, remembering that when he traveled to the northwest and northeast, he saw a large area of farms. Large-scale intensive mechanized production only needs a small part of the labor force to complete thousands of acres of cultivation and harvesting. In accordance with current conditions. Mechanization is not possible, but large-scale intensive farming can also save labor and increase food production. Not to mention anything else, as far as the cattle are concerned, most of the land of each family is scattered in all corners of the village, and maybe the time for the cattle to cultivate the fields every day is not as long as the time of running back and forth on the road; After the land is intensively cultivated, the utilization efficiency of the cattle can be greatly increased, and with their own financial support, the large-scale agricultural tools that farmers could not think of before can be put to use! Those farmers can change their status, those who are good at raising cattle are responsible for taking care of the cattle, and those who are good at carpenter work can build and repair farm tools. Those who are good at breeding can specialize in cultivating seeds, and in the final analysis, they use the thinking of industrial production to run agriculture.
I had planned to build a few factories to produce civilian goods to attract the attention of the landlords from the land to the cities, but I did not expect that the industrialization revolution would start in the countryside! Fortunately, there are still a few large plains in Fuding, and if it were in a mountainous area like the southwest, I am afraid that there would be no such opportunity. Wait for your own centralized farm to be established. The efficiency has been greatly improved, but the labor force for cultivation has become less and less, and the harvest is far greater than that of piecemeal farming. After the harvest, the other landlords in Fuding may be very angry, and then they will reduce the number of tenants by replacing and buying the land under their own names. In this way, a lot of labor force will enter the city in desperation, providing sufficient human resources for factories and armies in the later period.
Carefully filtered his thoughts. didn't care about eating, so Chen Jialuo took Xinyan back to Zhuangzi. Summoned a few leaders of the Red Flower Society to meet and discuss.
After Chen Jialuo finished speaking, the expressions of the people below were different, Gao Zhisi, Yang Dewang thoughtfully, Wuchen Dao Chief, Jiang Sigen and others looked like you said that I didn't understand Shenma, and the student representatives said something in their ears, sometimes nodding and sometimes shaking their heads; Only Lu Feiqing's face was difficult.
"What concerns do senior Lu have, might as well speak up and listen?" , This idea of his own has just been completed, Lu Feiqing has a lot of experience, if he can find the loopholes, it is much better than catching the blind after implementation.
"The chief helmsman's move is a bit like Tuntian! Since the field is not owned by the cultivator, how will the output be distributed? Lu Feiqing asked.
This is indeed a problem, Chen Jialuo also thought of it before, he proposed his own solution, the distribution model of basic salary plus year-end bonus, farmers enter the farm after signing the contract to become farm workers, and a certain amount of money and grain is given every month as the basic salary, these wages will not be very high, only to meet the daily needs of workers, and after the harvest, the output of the farm will be divided into three parts, the first one is of course owned by the Red Flower Society; The second share is distributed to farm workers according to the year-end bonus, if the harvest is good, this income will be very high, even more than the basic salary of the whole year, of course, this will not be evenly distributed, whoever works more will get more; The third part is used as the farm's redevelopment fund and farm welfare, which is used to purchase production materials such as ploughing cattle and farm tools, to treat farm workers, to treat the daily operation of the farm's night school, to benefit the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and to receive pensions in the future. In this way, the Red Flower Society only needs to provide land and the first money, and when the farm is on the right track, it can start its own blood production and provide a large amount of food for the Red Flower Society.
"Lu has never seen a landlord who treats tenants so well all over the world!" , Lu Feiqing said with emotion, and then raised a new question, "So these tenants dare not do their best?" But in this way, I am afraid that there will not be so many tenants on the farm, and the remaining tenants will have to sit and wait to starve to death. Although this method is good, it is inappropriate to take away people's food. (To be continued)
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