Chapter 867: Hundred Factories
When the exploration of the Dinghai Navy in the Pacific Ocean was in full swing, according to the set goal, the construction of 100 factories based in the Northern Song Dynasty was almost completed.
Among the 100 factories, almost all of them are in the textile industry, accounting for at least 80% of them, and they are all large factories, at least more than 1,000 people.
At present, the small handicraft workshop in the Northern Song Dynasty has dozens of people and hundreds of people, which is considered to be very large-scale, and the handicraft workshop in the south of the Yangtze River has few hundreds of people, thousands of people, which is a large scale, and at the same time, the use of various machines, in terms of efficiency, is much larger than the collection of handicraftsmen.
The reason why such a large factory should be in the Northern Song Dynasty or such an industry-wide is very simple, that is, the transformation and transfer of the textile industry is the basic national policy of the entire Dinghai Navy.
The textile industry, even in later generations, women also have natural advantages, not to mention, the Northern Song Dynasty also has the advantage of low wages, such a labor-intensive industry, wages account for almost the vast majority of costs.
From cotton to cotton cloth, there will not shrink much in the middle, but the price has risen sharply, and the cost of it is labor.
In Dinghai, it is to reduce the labor cost per unit of cloth with the help of efficiency to save costs, but there is a limit to this reduction, to a certain extent, if you do not reduce wages, it will not work.
This again violates the foundation of the Dinghai Navy, Zhao Xin from the very beginning, has adopted the method of high salary, cultivating a huge consumption power market, this seemingly risky behavior, but in the face of the superiority of the Dinghai Navy, technology, and other aspects, completely solved.
In the early days, under the premise that the snowball was not as big as it was rolling, it was the most difficult and difficult time for the factory to last, but at this point in time, the Northern Song Dynasty provided strong support, and the products of the Dinghai Navy almost swept the entire Northern Song Dynasty, so that the daily consumption of the people of the Northern Song Dynasty was almost turned into the products of the Dinghai Navy.
Food, clothing, housing and transportation, many aspects of consumption, simple amount is a lot, the Northern Song Dynasty has a population of nearly 100 million, providing a strong purchasing power, even if each person spends 100 yuan, maybe this total amount, is tens of millions, this money supported the early days of the Dinghai Navy, to the emergence of Dinghai currency, the Dinghai Navy has a population of more than 2 million, basically formed its own market, even if the Northern Song Dynasty is not afraid of the market, this is a stable time.
Now, it doesn't matter if you are struggling with this, but the established policy will not change, maybe in the future, the price level will be raised a little, but the wage level that has been set cannot be reduced for the time being.
This put a huge pressure on cotton weaving, coupled with the natural advantages of women in the textile industry, which also made Ding Haijun finally decide to release the textile industry.
These 100 factories are just the beginning, and they are all large-scale, take cotton textile as an example, the average number of personnel is about 5,000 people, and the use of the navy has been used for many years, and it can be recognized as a machine, and the production efficiency of this machine is very amazing.
Under the premise of using the machine, the value created by each person is very high, when the navy is set, the average annual salary level is about 3600 guan, according to the theory of double, the net profit created by each person should be 72 million guan, and the total value created is about 1.1 to 15,000 guan.
The annual per capita economic value is at least 11,000 guan, so a factory with 5,000 people can easily reach a production capacity of 55 million guan.
It sounds very high, but in fact, according to the current price of cloth in the Northern Song Dynasty, one piece of cloth is 55 million horses, an average of one person and a half cloth, this is just one of the factories, according to the cotton yarn factory and cotton cloth factory, 3 to 1 distribution, in the entire 50 cotton textile factories, at least 12 cotton factories, the annual production of cloth, will exceed 600 million horses.
600 million horses, according to the current population of 80 million in the Northern Song Dynasty, 8 horses per capita, which is impossible for the Northern Song Dynasty to digest so many cloths, on average, there is a quarter of a horse, which is already good.
If you simply calculate the consumption of the Northern Song Dynasty, of course, these are many, even if the price is lowered and the quality is improved, the per capita cloth use in the Northern Song Dynasty has not increased much, and the per capita may increase by about 20 percent, but the total distance is still a large number.
This large-scale textile factory and weaving factory did not serve the Northern Song Dynasty in the first place, and the Northern Song Dynasty only consumed much per capita, and the real bulk of the consumption was in the Dinghai Navy.
Dingjun spent a few years, with high salaries to train consumers, their spending power is very amazing, in the early days, maybe in the first 500, the first 1000, or even 2000, they are reluctant to spend, but every year, there are thousands, some even reach the premise of 10,000 income, money is not used to spend?
In the case of the Northern Song Dynasty, maybe their choice was either to buy land or buy some luxury goods, but these always have a certain limit, and it is not the case if they buy too many things.
Zhao Xin came from later generations, and what he first formulated was a business system similar to that of later generations, in addition to various electronic products, which could not be copied, horse-drawn carriages, bicycles, various electrical equipment, and clothes and garments, only you can't think of it, and there is nothing you can't do.
In such a situation, consumption is induced, first of all, eating, Dingjun's catering world, in addition to Zhao Xin's own preferences and support, is its own consumption level, going out to eat, regular gatherings, but also become the inevitable place to relieve pressure and close the relationship, especially after splitting the big family into individual small families, in order to deepen family affection, every once in a while, the New Year's holiday party, has also become a fixed routine.
In addition to eating, it is the nature of people to love beauty, everyone wants to show their best side, the women of the Northern Song Dynasty, whether they are poor or rich, unless they are incapable, most of them before getting married, the biggest job is to sew wedding dresses for themselves, whether the craftsmanship is good or bad, this is the most important job of the bridesmaids.
The Dinghai liberated this process, and under the reasonable design and handiwork, replaced people with machines, and opened a series of ready-to-wear garments, and at the moment of launch, it was a great success, and the boutique ready-to-wear stores began to bloom in all directions in the area controlled by the Dinghai Navy, and gradually spread to the Northern Song Dynasty.
Clothes, like eating, have become an important point of consumption, when every woman's wardrobe, there is a lack of a piece of clothing, the per capita consumption of cloth in the navy, it will rise rapidly.
Many people, in the Northern Song Dynasty, may only have one that can be worn out, and several, patches and patches, clothes that can only be worn at home, Dinghai has realized new clothes every year, and quickly changed from the habit of diversifying and changing clothes every short time.
From two or three pieces of clothing per capita, to 20 pieces per capita, 30 pieces, or even more, different grades of clothes, spring, summer, autumn and winter clothes, and some unique, clothes that can only be worn on special occasions, these are all over the place, so that the per capita consumption of cloth in the Dinghai Navy has been rising, from the beginning of 1, there is no stop, 1 to 10 steps, even faster than 1, and then to 20, 30.
In this sense, the current navy alone, with a population of more than 40 million, is calculated based on the average annual consumption of 20 pieces of cloth per person, and the demand is 800 million horses.
The cloth of the navy is not just worn, some sails, canvas is needed, this is a very large consumption of cloth, a Spanish sailing ship, the weight of a simple sail is dozens of tons, such a ship, not one or two, but tens of thousands, the consumption of cloth is even greater.
In the same way, cloth is also an important raw material in the chemical industry and industry, there are many uses in industry and machinery, the annual demand for the Navy is very huge, some of these raw materials, are also the most ordinary cloth, after the Navy transferred production capacity outward, and the production capacity was transferred to the Northern Song Dynasty, these also need to be imported.
The output value of all the textile industry, except for a part, suitable for sales in the Northern Song Dynasty, will remain in the Northern Song Dynasty for sales, and the rest will almost be purchased by the Navy in its entirety, which is written into the contract, which is also the key reason why the Northern Song Dynasty is optimistic about this project.
According to a factory with 5,000 people, the annual production capacity of about 50 million yuan, 12, is 600 million, of which about 30% of the net profit is 180 million.
This is only 12 factories, of course, other factories, the profit may not be comparable with this, but the net profit is about 10 million, on average, 100 factories, the profit is 1 billion, or even more.
Of course, this part of the income can not be given to the Northern Song Dynasty, the factory is a joint venture between the two sides, and the majority of the technology is from the Dinghai, but even if the Dinghai Navy shares half of the profits, there are more than 500 million, which is undoubtedly a huge income, at least much higher than the financial income of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is quite useful for the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the middle, ordinary cotton textiles and other textiles are just a simple processing and profit, but the real creation of Lu Run's highest is 4 small factories, these small factories are only 300 to 500 small factories, but the value they create individually is more than 5 times that of other textile factories.
They are 4 factories that make special fabrics, these special fabrics, their composition is not only cloth, there are many other ingredients, because of the rarity, and the quality of the whole fabric, far more than cotton and other materials, so the price is high, of course, the cost of labor is also relatively high.
Polymer composite materials, the reason why it is a polymer composite, is because it is more delicate than natural materials, silk is fine enough, otherwise silk would not be so soft and comfortable, but some of these materials are even finer than silk.
Finer, it also represents the rise of labor costs, different thickness of thread, weaving clothes, the cost of time consumption is completely different, these fabrics, this is the case, the speed of production is greatly reduced, but the cost of a single labor, this calculation, also began to increase.
On average, each person can create an output value of 120,000 guan, a factory with 400 people, it can reach 48 million, and the sum of the four factories has almost reached 150 million, of which the profit is more than half, which is very amazing.
In other words, 4 factories can make a net profit of more than 75 million, which is only a factory of more than 1,000 people, and if it can be expanded, this profit is very considerable.
However, it is a pity that the factories of these high-end fabrics are restricted, because the technology is too strong, and it is impossible for the Dinghai Navy to train for a long time and endlessly, and it barely trained hundreds of people before opening a factory.
In the future, perhaps with the passage of time, the Northern Song Dynasty will learn by itself, or introduce personnel from other textile factories, so that this personnel will slowly increase, because in terms of design, these factories are at least the scale of 1,000 people, but if you want to wait until all are full, it may not be able to achieve it in one or two years.
These factories, even including cotton textile and cotton yarn factories, have not reached the extreme level of operation, not only need enough workers, but also need to run in between workers, which requires a long-term process.
When the Dinghai Navy explored the Pacific Ocean and looked for a way to North America, under the dual attention of the Dinghai Navy and the Northern Song Dynasty, the construction speed of 100 factories was very fast, in terms of difficulty, the earliest has been put into operation for 4 months, and the latest has been put into operation for 1 month, according to the current price level, the total output value of the things produced is at least 4 billion, and the profit has reached 3 percent, and it is also about 1.2 billion.
1.2 billion, even if the navy is 600 million, the Northern Song Dynasty can also get 600 million, which before, I didn't dare to think about it, Han Qi built a large canal system, it cost 300 million, just scraped together, and even used the management fees of various places, this was achieved, but 100 factories, it was easily solved 2 times, what does it represent, it represents the future of the Northern Song Dynasty, may not be short of money for a long time.
After many efforts in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the ninth year of Qingli, the entire financial revenue reached an extreme, with a total income of 180 million yuan, but the construction of these 100 factories directly tripled, which is not the limit, because there is still labor export.
In nine years, because there are only 3 million people, and it is the first time, it is 300 million, and in 10 years, it has increased to 4.2 million people, and the average has reached about 250, which is close to 1 billion, and this money will not be all given to the center, according to the previous discussion, most of it will be left to the local government, but the local government has money, and the operation of the city will also bring about an increase in overall income.
Not to mention, in the future, if there are more migrant workers, 5 million, 6 million, 8 million, and the level of the workers is higher, it can be said without hesitation that in the next few years, the financial income of the entire Northern Song Dynasty will increase rapidly, far exceeding the current level.