Chapter III The Great Discussion on Land Policy
The land issue has always been a major issue in China.
In the great discussion of land policy, a premise that cannot be changed is to solve the problem of land annexation by the powerful family. And it is not a temporary solution, it is a complete solution for the descendants of a hundred years from now.
The Gongsun Kang plan is that the land policy is to be publicly owned and rented by displaced people.
for the people could not keep their land. Now distribute it to them, and in less than 100 years, it will still be taken away by the powerful and clever of the family. In order to solve the problem of land annexation at its root, it is necessary to bring land into public ownership.
Gongsun Kang said: "The solution is to nationalize the land, and only by making it publicly owned and not allowed to buy and sell can we completely solve the problem of land annexation by the powerful families." But I'm also worried about the people's enthusiasm for farming, and the big pot rice is not motivated. ”
Tian Chou said, "Lease, state-owned land is not allowed to be bought and sold, but it can be rented, so that the people can farm the land and pay rent every year." After paying the rent, the rest is the people's. Rent instead of tax.
Then there is the problem of people building houses, and the land used for building houses can be bought and sold. Ownership and use rights belong to the people.
Institutions can be mixed, and the land of the existing people can be bought and sold. However, wasteland belongs to the government, confiscated land belongs to the government, and land of other races also belongs to the government. ”
Xu Miao said: "Liaodong is vast and sparsely populated, and the displaced people do not have no land to plant, so we can provide them with seeds and cattle." Seeds and cattle are also subject to rent. ”
Xi Zhicai said: "In the first year, there is no need to pay wages to the displaced people. For the homeless, give food to eat, and thank God, the homeless people go to Liaodong to mix rice and not be starved to death. ”
Guo Jia also said: "The people use work for relief, and first use military law to govern them. Those who want to farm can rent it, but now that human resources are limited, large-scale reclamation has the greatest effect. Therefore, it is still necessary to centralize the management of the displaced people, and after three years, they can be liberalized. ”
Now is an era of primeval forests everywhere, and hundred-year-old and thousand-year-old trees abound, so there is no need to worry about the housing and firewood of displaced people.
The wasteland of the Han Dynasty had just been reclaimed, and there was little harvest for at least three years. The Han Dynasty also had a national policy to encourage land reclamation, and tax reduction or even no tax collection, but unfortunately many people would rather rent the ripe fields of the powerful families than go to the wasteland, which shows that the land reclamation is a thing without much oil and water.
But what the people don't understand is that the black soil in Liaodong is fertile and oily, and when it is reclaimed, it is equivalent to the cooked land in the Central Plains.
Wang Lie also said: "The men plough the land, cut wood, fish, mine, build roads, and build houses, while the women weave wool and make leather clothes. They can also be selected to be soldiers and professionally trained.
The displaced population is divided into households, which can be divided into regions, provided with food, and allocated houses. Each household is one household, every five households are one family, and every ten households are one tithe. Military training is also carried out during the off-season. Of course, it also needs to undertake some construction tasks of its own. ”
Tai Shici said: "From the North Sea by boat, a large number of displaced people from the Central Plains were accepted. Guaranteed meals and cash-for-work. These refugees are militarized and reorganized in accordance with the military system of the army. During this period, if the displaced people do not submit to the control, they must also exert force and temporarily subdue them by force. ”
Liu Yi also suggested: "Introduce a quantitative system, stipulate the amount of work that must be completed every day, and those who are lazy and slippery will not only starve, but will also be confined and locked up for a few days to ensure that those who dare to resist will be whipped."
The ratio of supervising the army to the people of reclamation can be 1:30, not too little, if there is less, it will cause riots, and the people's hearts will always be dissatisfied.
Slaves and the people of the Han family can be mixed, and the people of the Han family lead and supervise. The ratio can be 1:2."
Gongsun Kang nodded: "Send people to publicize all over Qingzhou, and Liaodong recruits displaced people in Donglai County." The troublemakers among the outcasts were singled out to go mining with alien slaves. Starve for three days. In the future, only 1/2 of the normal man's food is given every day, until he works honestly. Those who do not work hard are whipped. Those who refuse to change their ways, kill.
Alien slaves, if they have been honest for three years, can be released as civilians. If the alien refuses to be naturalized for three years, he will go to mining until he dies. ”
Female slaves could weave cloth and spin thread. There are mulberry trees in Liaodong, which can raise silkworms and make silk. In his later life, Gongsun Kang saw mulberry trees with his own eyes in Heilongjiang and ate mulberry fruits.
The reason for the vigorous production of silk. Not for luxury, for war readiness. It turns out that silk clothes protect against iron arrows, are not easy to shoot into, and are easy to pull out, without leaving rust in the flesh.
The alien armor produced by the system all understand the language of the alien race, which can be used as a translator. After the slaves were taught Chinese, they were forbidden to speak foreign languages.
Not only agriculture, but also animal husbandry should be strongly supported, because in the future there will be many Hu slaves, and these Hu people will still mainly herd horses and sheep. Needless to say, the horses put by the Hu people are more expensive than gold; Wool can be used for clothing, sheepskin can be used for armor, mutton can be used for food, and all are treasures.
Everyone has spoken on land policy, and although it is very messy, the general direction is the same.
That is, the land is publicly owned, and the common people can rent and replace taxes with rent; The displaced people were first militarized and reclaimed. After a few years, depending on the situation, you can rent the land of the government with the commoners.