For a historian, personally to the ancients, that is the greatest expectation, from the historical documents, from the paintings of ancient calligraphers and painters, what they understand, should be the processed things, really walk in the corridor of history, what they feel, is really intoxicating, move to change the scene, the scenery of the Song Dynasty is unlimited, this is the real Song Dynasty city, not the so-called repaired imitation Song city, imitated, perhaps according to historical records, perhaps Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Riverside map, from there is a feeling of scratching the boots. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

The collision of reality and thinking, many ideas that have not been verified before, have become real reality, for example, there are often scholars in later generations to evaluate, in ancient times, most of the county or prefecture cities, are earthen walls, at most add some stones, so that he is stronger, but in Zhao Xin saw the Nanle city wall, but it is built of green bricks, neat and solid, which also shows from the side that some important cities, basically have no record of being contributed, if it is a soil wall, it is likely to collapse gradually under the attack of the rushing carOnly by building a city wall with green bricks and rice paste can it be extremely solid and block the attacks of giant trees and rushing cars.

Nanle city wall, looks more neat, in some functions, even more solid than the city wall left by later generations, most of the seven city walls of China in later generations were built during the Ming Dynasty, the only one is the Shouzhou city built during the Southern Song Dynasty, almost the military town developed to the extreme, moats, suspension bridges, corner towers, police auxiliaries and battlements of the lookout holes and perforations. In ancient times, it was described as "Jincheng soup pool" or "solid golden soup", and there was a saying of "iron hitting Shouzhou City" in history, and it was the city wall of Shouzhou that made many scholars who studied the history of the Song Dynasty disputed the city wall.

Among these scholars, many believe that the Song Dynasty has appeared blue brick city walls, but less, only in large cities, such as the Northern Song Dynasty Sijing, for example, military towns, important cities on the border of Liao and Song, important cities on the border of Western Xia, these places are to experience war, without sufficient protection, it is easy to be broken under the premise that it is a huge waste, so a huge amount of money will be invested in the construction of cities, but some inland areas are not very important, there is no need for this, and generally will not experience war.

However, some scholars have said that the city itself represents the performance of officials, and an excellent city will make an official's performance excellent, and it is the most convenient way to build a city under the premise that the state capital or county town has surplus food, which is also supported by some literature, for example, in the state records of some relatively wealthy cities around the canal, there are also statements about expanding the city.

Both arguments are supported by literature, and the feasibility has been verified, so there are some arguments, if Zhao Xin can still publish papers for academic journals, he can confidently say that most of the canal cities in the Northern Song Dynasty have cast city walls, and they are not soil culture, but large-scale city walls covered with green bricks, and they are not mainly defensive, but only built for the sake of construction.

Starting from Bianliang, except for the first few days, I passed through 7 county towns all the way, all of which built huge city walls, which shows that this is not a single act, and most of them are built based on the highest standards. Nanle backed the Daimyo's Mansion, even more so, walked out of the dock, the terrain here is a little higher, you can see the situation in the county town opposite, the high corner towers and battlements, and it seems that you can see the all-armored soldiers above, Zhao Xin couldn't help but admire, what a majestic city. Next to the canal, there is naturally a moat based on the canal, which guards the city, and the lookout holes and perforations of the suspension bridges, corner towers, police auxiliaries and battlements on the city wall are also readily available, which is particularly in place.

In addition to the strong war potential, Nanle is also an important commercial county, the county is the core location is the inner city, inhabited by dignitaries and nobles, in the Song Dynasty, the people are relatively wealthy, but in addition to the super city such as Sijing, other small and medium-sized cities, there are not many residents, even if it is the Beijing Daimyofu, The circumference of the city wall is only a little more than 3.6 kilometers, and after all, a daimyo's mansion, which is called an important city in the north, is not more than one square kilometer.

In the Song Dynasty, within the city wall, only refers to the inner city, which is the most important and core place, but ordinary people can't afford to live, the housing prices inside are too expensive, even in the county, for the first-class households below, they are not suitable for living in the ready-made, where to live a small number of first-class households and local big families, official change families, they together constitute the main source of the inner city.

These are the population of the county, this is definitely not, the population is more first-class households, maybe in the more affluent cities, the fifth or sixth class is less, but it is by no means nothing, they can't live in the city, most of them live outside the city, the closer to the city, the denser the population.

With the city as the center, because of the relationship between the city wall and the moat, even one or two miles away from the city, it is the most strictly managed area, and it is not allowed to build houses and open up wasteland. Surrounding a not too confined earthen enclosure, it is a larger-scale Nanle bar, which is at least larger than the inner city.

Because there is no first-hand information, this is in the rules, it should be an illegal building, close to the county so close, there will generally be no villages, so in the history books and celebrity records, there will not be anything more about it, but often when talking about the population, there is a problem, Bianliang as the capital, 1 million population is also normal, as the capital of the dynasty, Kaifeng has a total of 27 square kilometers so large, a million people, a density of about 40,000 square kilometers, very dense, it is acceptable.

But other cities, there are some problems, 200,000 cities in Jiangning, Xiangzhou, 150,000 Daimyofu, Zhendingfu, their city size is not hit, as Beijing's Daimyofu, the circumference of the city is only 3.6 kilometers, to the square to evaluate, the city will not exceed 1 square kilometer, one square kilometer but 150,000 people, this is not the 21st century in the future, high-rise buildings, even more than two floors of houses are very few here, to what extent, to what extent, to be able to accommodate so many people.

This is also one of the relatively big doubts in history, some people will say that it is the total number of subordinates, but the history book is the city household registration, in short, there are unclear places, but after looking at Nanle City, it can be explained, the city may only have a few tenths of the population, for example, it is reasonable to estimate that according to 40,000 per square kilometer, the Daimyo Mansion may only have 30,000 or 40,000 people, The area of Nanle is less than 0.2 square kilometers, so it can only be seven or eight thousand people, no more than 10,000 at most, and the remaining ten times the population is living outside, and the population of the entire Nanle County may be between 40,000 and 70,000.

The inner city of Nanle County is small, and the houses and villages outside are relatively dense, there are almost four or five square kilometers, of course, it is the combination of villages and fields, compared to the villages far away from the city, the villages are more dense, the closer to the city, the more dense, most of the villages are not mainly clans, most of them are mixed with various surnames, but far away from the city, sparse, and there are few dozens of people in the Zhuangzi, most of them are thousands of people, even thousands of people's villages, The surname is also relatively uniform.

For the vast majority of ancient people, rarely leave the village, a small number of have been to the town, only a small number of scholars, can leave their hometown, go on a study tour or the imperial examination, and become the group that jumped out of the dragon gate, as for the officials, if according to the base of 100 million people in the Northern Song Dynasty, it is really not much, only when you are an official, can you change your fate.

The rich city of Nanle. The city is also divided into different fangs, which is also a very important feature in ancient times, all the government, government agencies, and markets are concentrated in one place, from a distance, different from ordinary houses and residences, it should be a fang market, Zhao Xin is not sure, in the ancient city, whether there is a vegetable market, so he asked Shi Yong to come forward to ask the vegetable market, sure enough, got the answer, the vegetable market is really not in the city, but outside the city, this is not a difficult place to find, not far from the place where they asked for directions.