Chapter 263 is this, Guiguzi. Ask for a full order

The process of culture and history is gradual and cannot appear suddenly, even with technology.

The same is true for language and writing.

The Chinese script originated from the image text, Cangjie "the beginning of the book deed, to replace the knotted rope", and then in ancient times thousands of years with the integration of the major Chinese tribal cultures, the image text saturated and finally confirmed the hieroglyphs, to the Shang Dynasty, almost laid the most important foundation of the Chinese language.

Although the Later Zhou Dynasty reached the peak of the Bronze Age, the hieroglyphs were simplified and abstracted again, so that they could be easily inscribed on the bronze and called Jinwen.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the script and laid the foundation for the culture of Chinese characters in the later period, but it has almost completely got rid of the traces of hieroglyphs, but in essence it has not lost the expressiveness of hieroglyphs, so even if the Chinese characters have been deleted and refined many times after two thousand years, or even simplified, but when Chinese people see hieroglyphs, they still have a sense of familiarity or identity.

Because this is a characteristic of civilization that has been passed down from generation to generation, it is also called cultural genes.

However, the language is somewhat different, Huaxia Chinese is defined as the Sino-Tibetan language family, which is a language family with a pluralistic kinship, which is inseparable from the cultural composition and integration of Chinese civilization.

The so-called ten-mile non-sound phenomenon is the norm of Chinese civilization, and the early clan division, the clan distinguishes the small family in the big family by taking the surname as the stem and the clan as the branch, and the same is true for the Chinese language, because the early vassal states are composed of tribes, in order to ensure the uniqueness of the tribal culture, so the language will not be forced to unify, and only in the aristocratic class will circulate an official dialect called Yayan.

Yin Shang came from the east, where it was a warm tropical rainforest more than a thousand years ago, and the language developed was naturally different from the Xia Dynasty language from the northwest, and it was very different.

After Yin Shang replaced the Xia Dynasty, the language of Yin Shang became the most advanced Yayan system in the entire Chinese Alliance, all the nobles of the Yin Shang Dynasty were basically proud of Shang Yan, although the Zhou Dynasty was one of the largest vassal states of Yin Shang, but because of the time of reproduction in the ancient northwest frontier land was too long, in addition to still preserving the accent of Zhou, in the period of Shang and Zhou cultural integration, the official language of the Zhou Dynasty was based on Shang language, supplemented by Zhou Yin, and became the official Yayan of China for more than 1,000 years in the later period.

Zhou language and Shang Yan belong to a relationship of inheritance and integration, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period vassal states were dominated by Zhou language, almost no longer understand Shang Yan, but for Shang Yan, there is still a cultural genetic awe.

This feeling is like modern people reading ancient poems, even if the pronunciation and rhyme of ancient poems are even different due to thousands of years of language changes, but modern people can still understand and feel the intimacy and awe in ancient poems.

Jing Ke and Tu Tan have received a basic education in business since childhood.

Therefore, the heirs of Yin Shang went out of Shangshan and returned to the Ghost Valley. This sentence was read out by Wei Yu in Shang Yan, as if a spell and a sacrificial text, so that the two of them inexplicably had a sense of summoning as if it came from the blood.

Although the two of them didn't have much understanding of this sentence, they heard an inexplicable tragedy, a tragedy that belonged to Yin Shang for a thousand years.

It seems to have seen that in the past thousand years, those Tianzong geniuses among the descendants of Yin Shang who can amaze the world one by one, walked out of the Shang Mountain with high spirits, full of ambition, with reverence and belief in Yin Shang, in this world that has been occupied by the Zhou Dynasty, stirring up the storm with their own strength.

Finally, in the twilight of his life, dragging his crippled body and regrets, with the bones and long-cherished wishes of relatives and friends, he returned here again, watching the next generation of Yin Shang's heirs, and stepping on the road they embarked on.

From generation to generation, until the death of Yin Shang or the fall of the Great Zhou.

Ghost Valley, a name that makes people feel lonely when it sounds.

People are classified as ghosts, and springs are valleys through the river.

The ghosts of Yin Shang emerged like a spring, stretching endlessly, trying to fill these two ravines in the world without hesitation and reshape Yin Shang.

This is Guiguzi.

"It's miserable." Jing Ke couldn't help but bow his head and sigh lightly, looking at Wei Yu, who was no longer upright, and his thin figure walked towards Shangshan in the morning light.

"The wind is sluggish and the water is cold, and the strong man will never return once he is gone." Tu Tan muttered softly, "The wind in this Shangshan is much colder than that of Yi Shui. ”

"What do you think?" Jing Ke smiled and turned his head to look at Tu Tan.

"Your master exchanged the lives of himself and tens of thousands of children for your life, and you are not ready to inherit his last wish?" Tu Tan frowned.

Jing Ke smiled gently, "If Shizun wants me to inherit his last wish, it won't be Lord Wei Yi to convey it, and in our vein, the bet seems to be on Daqin." ”

"So, from today onwards, you and I are opponents?" Tu Tan smiled dumbly.

"Haven't you already found your Emperor Yin Shang?" Jing Ke squinted his eyes and smiled, "You also said that the world in the eyes of that emperor is even more spacious. ”

"But Shizun obviously doesn't think so." Tu Tan looked at the direction in which Wei Yi had disappeared, where only a mountain road was left that was filled with morning mist.

"He seemed confused." Jing Ke narrowed his eyes.

"Maybe." Tu Tan sighed lightly, "They have been fighting for nine hundred years, what are they fighting for?" ”

"What about nine hundred years?" Jing Ke snorted lightly.

Shangshan, looking at it in all seasons, no land is not good, thousands of peaks are covered with clear mist, ten thousand ravines are vertical and horizontal, and it is known as the first scenic spot of Shangyan.

This place is named because of the distant view of a business word, so the name of Yin Shang also originates from this, so the world business word, out of the Shang Mountain.

This is the birthplace of the Shang people for four or five thousand years, and Shangqiu, which was once the first capital of the Shang Dynasty, was built under this mountain, and Shangshan is also the mother mountain that nurtured the ancestors of the early Shang people.

After thousands of years of vicissitudes, the wild beasts in the mountains have long been slaughtered, leaving only the animals that were domesticated by the Shang people in captivity many years ago.

Mencius Tengwen Gongzhong recorded that when Yao, the world was still not peaceful, and the flood was overflowing all over the world. The grass and trees are lush, the birds and beasts breed, the grains are not climbing, and the birds and beasts are pressing. The way of the hooves and birds' tracks is handed over to China.

Yao is worried, and he is perfunctory. Shun made the fire in his hands, burned the mountains and rivers, and the birds and beasts fled. Yu Shu nine rivers, Ji Luo, and inject the sea to break the Ruhan, drain the Huaisi, and inject the river, and then China can get and eat. When it is also, Yu Nian is outside, three times through its door and not entering, although you want to cultivate, you have to get?

It means that during the period of Emperor Yao, there were floods in the world, and there were more beasts than humans, and even threatened the habitat of human beings.

During the Xia and Shang dynasties in ancient times, the entire land of China was still a period when there were more beasts than humans, and because of environmental changes, the living environment of human beings was even worse, so the humans of various tribes would unite during this period to resist the disasters of nature and beasts.

That's why there is a contract to help Dayu control the water, Boyi, Houji and others, these three people are the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty.

At that time, the Yellow River Basin in the Central Plains was still in the R zone climate, especially in the Yin Shang period, a large number of mammal bones with the climate nature of the R zone were excavated from the tombs and sites of the Yin Shang Dynasty, among which elephants, rhinoceros, crocodiles, which were extinct in the Central Plains in the later period, were the main animals, and in the Xia and Shang periods, the Yellow River Basin was basically the place where elephants, rhinoceros, and crocodiles breeded, so in the Shang Dynasty bronzes and oracle bone inscriptions, it is common to see totem inscriptions with the images of these three animals.

There is also a beast called a squire.

兕, like a bison and green, pictogram. Said text

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is recorded as: Yu is buried in the east of Shun and south of Xiangshui. It was like an ox, and it was black, with a horn.

Later generations mostly regarded the skull as an ancient rhinoceros, until the skull of a huge animal was excavated in the ruins, which was a single horn, such as a bull's head, and the real body of the dragon had a new controversy.

That is, an early extinct buffalo that was later clearly known as the holy buffalo, this kind of buffalo may be a single horn, and the body weighs more than a ton, very large, and lived in the early Shang Dynasty, because some of the bronze cases in the early Shang Dynasty are based on this kind of holy buffalo.

Because the holy buffalo was one of the main domesticated livestock in the early Shang Dynasty, but with the change of climate, the holy buffalo was almost extinct in the Central Plains.

But in Shangshan, there is a holy buffalo.

At this time, the one that Yu Yu was riding was the holy buffalo, and the huge holy buffalo carried the Wei Yu who seemed to have fallen asleep along the mountain road, walking on the ground in the mountain forest covered by the morning mist.

When Wei Yi opened his eyes again, he had been taken by the holy buffalo to a calm lake in Shangshan, where an elegant man in a white robe sat on a boulder by the lake, holding a fishing rod made of green bamboo.

However, his fishing rod only has a fishing line, not a hook.

However, he did not learn to fish with Jiang Taigong, and the wisher took the bait, and a fist-sized piece of pork was tied to his fishing line.

Next to the man lay a pure white bird, different from the ordinary pheasant, this bird is comparable in size to a peacock, with thicker feathers and a small tail feathers, but it is very symbolic.

If Wang Xu is here, he should be able to recognize that this is a horse and chicken that should be extinct for many years.

Wei Yu got down from the holy buffalo and patted its horn.

The huge head of the holy buffalo rubbed against Wei Yu's arms, and then with a muffled moo, he shook his head and dived towards the lake, setting off ripples throughout the lake.

"Alas, why does the gentleman spare the fishing?" The man in the Confucian robe looked at the rippling lake, shook his head helplessly, untied the pork from the fishing rod, and fed it to the strange birds around him.

"After thirteen years of fishing, I got nothing, and I wasted the best years." Wei Yu sat down opposite the man with some hatred that iron is not steel, untied the bronze gourd on his body and took a sip of the wine inside.

"What is waste?" The man in the Confucian robe smiled, although he looked young, the crow's feet at the corners of his eyes still revealed his age, "When Mr. went out of the mountain and entered Qin, he was just the age of a junior. ”

"You're comparing yourself to me?" Wei Yu glared angrily and reprimanded, "You have become famous all over the world in the year of your ambition, you have made a fool of Zhao Yan and the two countries with a pair of bare mouths and white tongues, and you have been applauded by the former prime minister Cai Ze and the general Zhang Tangyu, and you are deeply favored by Qin Zheng!" With such talent and knowledge, how many people in the world can compare? ”

"The gentleman is angry and angry." The man in the Confucian robe smiled but did not speak.

"I still can't figure it out, seeing that the great cause is about to be accomplished, why are you capricious, causing Lu Buwei to die, and putting yourself in a Jedi, do you really believe that Qin Zheng is the Emperor of Yin Shang?" Wei Yu asked in a deep voice.

"Sir has been holding back for thirteen years and hasn't asked, why don't you wait a few more years?" The man in the Confucian robe smiled.

"Wait a few more years? Do you hate the old man for not dying? Wei Yu roared and coughed violently.

The strange bird was frightened by the roar of the bird, and the birdsong echoed through the forest clearly, and the holy buffalo in the lake also returned a cow moo.

"Mr. really misunderstood the juniors, there are enough people who have died in our veins, and one more life is a blessing for the juniors, how can there be a delusion." The man in the Confucian robe comforted the strange birds around him, his eyes were on the resurgence of the lake, and his eyes were shining, "After four years, Mr. will naturally be able to see the difference." ”

"The six nations have been united." Wei Yi wiped the blood stains from the corners of his mouth and soaked the blood stains on his palms in the lake water.

"There is no peace in the world." The man in the Confucian robe said softly.

"Since you know that the world will not be peaceful, why do you want to help Qin Zheng unify? After the Qin State sat down, don't you know how embarrassing our situation is? And you also killed Lü Buwei. Wei said hatefully.

"He is self-defeating, unauthorized use of the Son of Heaven, not a minister, and should be punished." There was a hint of coldness on the corner of the man's mouth.

"You are acting like this, are you worthy of your eldest father who was brutalized by the Qin State?" Wei Yu said in a deep voice, "You betrayed your teacher, you are unjust, you ignore your father, you are unfilial, you don't know the king, you are disloyal, I don't understand why you are doing this." ”

The man in the Confucian robe lowered his eyelids slightly, hid the waves in his eyes, and said softly, "It doesn't matter if Mr. doesn't understand, you just need to see the result." ”

"Ganro, don't let us down again." Wei Yi's deep eyes looked at the man in the Confucian robe, and his tone was full of helplessness and regret.

"Huh." The man in the Confucian robe let out a light snort, shook his head and said with a wry smile: "In this life, I don't know if it is too much to be expected by others, so it will disappoint too many people." ”

"You are born to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the revival of Yin Shang, and you are not allowed to complain here." Wei Yi frowned and snorted coldly, "I know that you and Qin Zheng have a heart-to-heart pity, but don't forget, since Gan Mao went to Qi, the Gan clan has ten sons and nine deaths, and your father can have twenty sons in his life, and all of them will die young." Your life is not easy to come by, and you are concentrating for Gan's family. ”

"The younger generation dare not forget." The man in the Confucian robe shook his head with a smile, "I just want to ask Mr., when the eldest father of the family, is he really to blame?" ”

Wei Yi's brows tightened: "What do you mean by that?" ”

"The younger generation has always been very curious, the eldest father came to the aid of Qi this move back then, no matter how you look at it, it is a bad move, and it is natural for Su Qin to catch the handle." Gan Luo touched the supple feathers of the strange bird and asked with a smile, "The family teacher Lu Buwei's father is Lu Li, and Lu Li is the teacher of Mr. ”

Wei Yi's face was not shocked, but in his heart, he looked directly at Gan Luo's eyes with hidden murderous intentions, and said in a deep voice: "In your hands, you may be the last merchant sheep in this Shang Mountain." ”

Gan Luo narrowed his eyes slightly.

"And this Shang is probably the last Shang in Shang Mountain, I know it's useless to explain to you, but I want to tell you that the descendants of Yin Shang, although they are divided into three veins, they all have the same wish for the restoration of the country, and they all take off for the Xuanniao." Wei Yu's old eyes flashed with the heat of a young man, and his voice seemed to become clear: "Nine hundred years, dozens of generations, countless Yin Shang heirs, just for this day, Ganluo, let go of all the confusion in your heart, you are the last son in these nine hundred years, as long as you fall into the dust, then everything will be settled, and all the things in the past will disappear, we have to look back." ”

Gan Luo pursed his lips and smiled, "Yin Shang Thirteen Clans, how many people are left?" ”

"If you want, then all the people in the world are your courtiers." There was a hint of trembling in Wei Yi's voice, not just nervous but also trembling.

Gan Luo clenched the premonition in his hand, and smiled bitterly, "It turns out that this is the last son, and this is what it means." ”

"The descendant of Shangchen Yiyin, Yishi Yiyu, is willing to serve Gan's Ganluo, the descendant of Ganpan, as the main master, to restore Yin Shang and reproduce the prosperous era of Xuanniao." Wei Yi leaned over slowly.

Just when Wei Yu's knee was about to touch the bottom, Gan Luo got up to support him and said softly, "I'm sorry, this rebel, Gan Luo can't afford it." ”

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