Chapter 277: Hundred Martial Arts (1)
"It turns out that the idiom of 'three religions, nine streams and ten schools' in later generations comes from this! I was in a long posture. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info" Liu Chan suddenly realized and sighed in a low voice.
"Among the three religions and nine streams, especially the three religions of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, as well as yin and yang, ink, name, and law, are widely known to the world. The peasant family is also blended into the tens of millions of peasants, and there is no trace of it; Ban Gu said: The flow of novelists is covered by barnyard officials; The gossip of the streets, the creation of hearsay. Novelists can represent the customs of the common society, although they are a family of their own, but because of their small ways, they are not valued by the world, and they are regarded as unpopular, and eventually they will be destroyed. In the chaotic times at the end of the Han Dynasty, vertical and horizontal, square techniques, soldiers, and legalists rose as the times require, and there were signs of great prosperity in the world. Although the miscellaneous family is known as 'Confucianism and Mo, the law of co-name; In the way of a hundred schools of thought, there are many followers, but they do not form a faction, and a new family, calligraphers in the north form their own faction. "Pound is fair.
"What is the development of the hundred schools of thought now?" Liu Chan asked curiously. This is what he cares about and is most interested in.
Because there are very few records in the books of later generations, like an antelope hanging on its horns, there is no trace, let alone you can find the ins and outs according to the map. Pound's master, well-informed, and well-informed, is a living treasure of knowledge.
This topic is a bit big, Pang Degong wrinkled his forehead, and began to talk eloquently: "Confucianism with benevolence as the core began with Confucius, and flourished under the rule of Emperor Wu Liu Che. In order to establish the supremacy of the central imperial power, at the instigation of Dong Zhongshu, a great Confucian and yin-yang family who created the theory of 'heaven and man induction and divine authority of the monarch', Emperor Wu implemented 'deposing the hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone', excluding the words of the hundred schools of Huang Lao's criminal name outside the official school, and recruiting hundreds of Confucian scholars with preferential gifts. With the strong support of the imperial power, the Confucian doctrine of 'great unification, inner sage and outer king, and balance of rigidity and softness' was popularized as the only mainstream, and eventually became the foundation of the entire patriarchal state. ”
"At the end of the Han Dynasty, the head of Confucianism was first led by the great Confucian Zheng Xuan, and then passed on to the great Confucian Cai Yong. In addition to being proficient in scripture and history, good at writing and other literature, calligraphy is good at seals and subordinates. In particular, Lishu has the deepest attainments and the highest reputation, and has the comment of 'Cai Yongshu's bones and holes, refreshing and powerful'. Collected apprentices Kong Rong, Xun Yu, Xu Ci, Song Zhong, Wang Cang, Gu Yong, Ruan Yu, Lu Cui, Cao Cao, Cui Yan, Mao Jue, etc. After Cai Yong's death, Xu Ci, Song Zhong, Wang Cang, Gu Yong, and Lu Cui competed for the throne and disputed. Later people took Kong Rong as the nineteenth grandson of Confucius, the origin of family learning, and succeeded Cai Yong as the master of the article, a generation of famous Confucianism, and also good at poetry, one of the "seven sons of Jian'an". ”
Xu Ci, Song Zhong, Wang Cang, and Gu Yong, who were not convinced, ran away angrily and went to Xichuan, Jingzhou, and Jiangdong respectively. Later, in the name of the senior brother, Kong Rong publicly reprimanded the junior brother Cao Cao, who bullied the monarch and was cruel and murderous. Cao Cao was embarrassed and angry, and instructed the disgruntled Lu Cui to denounce Kong Rong for rebellion, and Cao Cao executed Kong Rong in the name of the imperial court. Cao Cao and Lu Cui's move caused the unanimous condemnation of Confucian scholars and other celebrities in the world, and Song Zhong and Wang Cang, Xu Ci and Gu Yong took the opportunity to set up Jingzhou Confucianism, Xichuan Confucianism, and Jiangdong Confucianism respectively, and appointed themselves as heads. Cao Cao saw that he was angry and did not dare to establish Lu Cui as the head, so he pushed Xun Yu to succeed him. ”
Since then, Confucianism has been divided into four factions, and the four factions have been fighting and fighting each other. After this catastrophe, Confucianism suffered a great loss of vitality. Later, Cao Cao conquered Jingzhou, Song Zhong and Wang Cang returned, and Confucianism in the north improved. However, because Xun Yu was loyal to the Han court and opposed Cao Cao's usurpation of the Han Dynasty, Lu Cui sowed discord on the side and stirred up trouble, making the northern Confucianism and Cao Cao look like they were separated. In addition, Cao Cao was also a soldier, a legalist, a calligrapher, and a miscellaneous family, advocating legalism, superstitious about force, and external Confucianism and internal law, so he vigorously suppressed Confucianism. If this continues, Xun Yu and Confucianism will definitely suffer a major blow. ”
Liu Chan listened with relish and asked, "Pang Gong, tell me about your famous family." ”
Speaking of his own school, Pang Degong said even more excitedly, and talked eloquently: "A school of famous scholars centered on debating the issue of name and reality, and became famous for its good debate, also known as debaters and famous scholars. The name is the calling. Refers to the title and concept of a person or thing, or a title that is used as a basis for doing something. The name is composed of the name, the name, the name, the name, the name, the fame, the fame, the core is the name. Use fame, fame, fame and fortune to control social stability. It is mainly divided into three schools: famous family, famous family, and fame. The study of blessing energy and the change of aura field with the object of studying the transformation of magnetic field energy into the aura pattern of names, names, and names. ”
"Historically, names are closely related to human beings, and human beings must name them if they want to recognize things and knowledge, and clarify the relationship between name and reality, so they live up to their names, compete for fame in the court, compete for profit in the city, compete for fame and fortune, and become famous and so on."
"I am now the head of a famous family, and my junior brothers are Qiao Mao, Xu Jing, Xu Shao, and the apprentices Pang Tong, Gu Shao, Lu Ji, Xi Zhen, Pang Shanmin, and Pang Lin. The so-called, the name is not justified. Our famous artists actively build momentum for the celebrities and scholars, and do their own things for the world. For example, we rated the Water Mirror, Wolong, Phoenix Chick, Lion Turtle, and Hidden Tiger Wurui, so that they became famous and could be reused by the male lord to protect the common people. For example, Xu Jing and Xu Shao created the Runan Yuedan Commentary, appreciating people and things, and moving the world. ”
"Countless of the world's well-known beauties have come to our famous family to study, such as the goddess Cai Yan, the moon god Mink Chan, Luo Shen Zhen Mi, the sword fairy Sun Shangxiang 'four fairies', the lily of the country Qiao, the rose of the city Xiao Qiao, the delicate rhododendron Zou Xiang, the jealous narcissus Fan Juan, such as the jade lotus Ganru, the red face lotus Mi Zhen, the thorny rose Zhu Rong, Xichuan Wu Yi's sister Tianxiang Hibiscus Wu Qing, Cao Cao's wife shy laurel Bian Xia, Qin Yilu's wife national color peach blossom Du Yu and other ten 'famous flowers'. They all got a lifetime of happiness because they got a good reputation from famous people, and their fame was outside, causing heroes and heroes to pursue them. ”
Liu Chan finally knew that the two mothers belonged to the same famous disciples, and couldn't help but be overjoyed, and quickly knelt down and kowtowed to Pang Degong and said: "The master is above, and the apprentice grandson Liu Chan visited the old man on behalf of the two mothers." ”
"Since they are one family, they don't speak two words. Childe Hugh wants to be polite, please get up quickly. Pang Degong was overjoyed and helped Liu Chan up. I thought that with Liu Chan's support in the future, the famous artist would definitely carry forward and prosper, and I was more determined to support Liu Chan.
"Master, let's talk about other sects." Liu Chan said more respectfully.
"All the cultures of the sons and hundreds of schools are unified in the 'Tao', the unity of heaven and man, and the fear of ghosts and gods. From Shang Tang to the Western Zhou Dynasty, Confucianism and Taoism were not separated. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the doctrines of the hundred schools of thought were separated, and Confucianism and Taoism were gradually separated, and each set up its own door. From the Qin and Han dynasties to the end of the Han Dynasty, the academic ideas of the hundred schools of thought changed from complex to simplified, divided and combined. The idea of immortals and scholars rose up at the right time, and with the belief of heaven and man in accordance with the heavens and people, the idea that the imperial regime and the destiny of heaven were in full swing, and merged with Taoist religious thought, and Taoism was created. (To be continued.) )