Chapter II: The Process of Industrialization Education on the ideals of the military
Chapter 83 The Process of Industrialization Education on the ideals of the army
Li Yan heard that Zhang Zhimu attached great importance to his opinions, and said his own suggestion, "Mr. Zhang, I have been thinking about these things. If we concentrate the training of all primary and secondary school teachers in the kiln gang, is there too much pressure on the kiln gang. I suggest that we can send personnel to establish a teacher training college in each of the provinces to train teachers. Also, we should send people to set up a hospital like Yaogang in each province (province), so that the diseases that cannot be cured in the government department (province) can be better in Yaogang? ”
"Good!" Zhang Zhimu applauded Li Yan's suggestion repeatedly, "Oops! Li Gongzi's suggestion is too good. First, we should mobilize some of our teachers to go to the various political departments to establish teachers' colleges, and they will also serve as deans. Primary school teachers are trained by us first, and by the time the primary school students reach middle school, the teachers trained by our teachers' college have also graduated. In the future, the task of training teachers will be very heavy, and our goal is that all children must go to school, and we will pay for the tuition fees. This will require a large number of qualified teachers. I think Chinese teachers are very easy to manage, we have a lot of readers, just a little training. However, teachers of mathematics, physics and chemistry need to be trained. We can send one or two teachers to the provinces first, and we can set up teachers' colleges first. Then you can give some people to them every year. After a few years, the teaching staff of teachers' colleges everywhere was strengthened. ”
Before Zhang Zhimu's words fell, the applause below rang out, making Zhang Zhimu not understand for a while. Seeing that Zhang Zhimu was a little confused, Chen Yufeng said: "Zhimu! You said that all children should read such a thing, which has never been done before! I couldn't have thought of it before! ”
Zhang Zhimu then understood why everyone had such warm applause. In his previous life, the children all went to school, and he didn't think it was new, but in this era, it was an earth-shattering thing.
As soon as the applause fell, Zhang Zhimu said again: "Secretaries of Administration, I think it is a little awkward for the Secretary of State to call." I think we will save some things in the future, so let's call the political secretary a province! In the future, we will implement the system of provincial capitals, prefectures and counties. There was a burst of laughter below, and Zhang Zhimu said, "If we want to improve the cultural and health level of the whole people, we really need to build central hospitals in all provinces, and when there are conditions in the future, we will also build hospitals in all states and counties, and even in larger towns in the future, we will build health centers." In this way, we can improve the level of medical care for our people. In order to build these hospitals, we also need to mobilize our doctors to become directors of various provincial hospitals and set up hospitals. We don't have enough doctors for the time being, so we can recruit some doctors from the society, evaluate and hire them, and then conduct some training. This solves some of the doctor's problems. I think that the construction of teachers' colleges and hospitals in the provinces is a kind of promotion to the civilization of the provinces. They are there as a banner of civilization. Therefore, our Yaogang Normal College is not only about to be built, but also has a certain scale. In a short period of time, they will train teachers for the provincial teachers' colleges. In the future, the Normal College will also be a key unit in teaching and scientific research. Also, the medical school in Taiyuan is also going to expand its enrollment. In the future, the number of students enrolled in targeted enrollment for each province will be expanded. ”
After another burst of applause fell, Li Yan said again, "Mr. Zhang, I see if the skilled worker school you mentioned is also included in the plan?" ”
"Yes, Li Gongzi reminded us," Zhang Zhimu said, "We will also set up technical secondary schools in each province at the same time to train specialized technical personnel in electric power communications, machinery, chemical industry and other fields for each province." With them, the process of industrialization in the provinces can be accelerated. ”
This was the first time that Zhang Zhimu proposed the concept of the industrialization process.
Yan Boju didn't miss the words Zhang Zhimu said about the industrialization process, "I said Zhimu!" Tell us, what does that industrialization mean? ”
"That's right! That's right! Someone below immediately chimed in.
Zhang Zhimu said with a smile: "The process of industrialization, simply put, is the process of changing from a society dominated by an agricultural economy to a society dominated by an industrial economy. As we all know, our tax revenues are mainly based on agricultural taxes. However, our agricultural productivity is low, and many farmers have been cultivating barren land for a year, which is not enough to make ends meet. Not to mention the issue of raising peasants' incomes. However, the same laborer who works in our factories creates more output value than a few or even dozens of peasants. Now that our agricultural machinery is developing, the agricultural production efficiency will be greatly improved, and sooner or later most of our farmers will be liberated from the land, and their way out is to work in the factory and earn more silver. This will require us to build more factories to meet the needs of farmers. This process is the process of industrialization. All we have to do is speed up the process. ”
The following immediately began to be discussed.
Someone asked: "Mr. Zhang, the factory can't be infinitely more, there are too many things produced, who will sell them?" ”
"Sooner or later, there will be a day when there will be too many things to sell." Zhang Zhimu's words turned, "However, this day is too far away. Because our needs will also increase, and they will also change. For example, our current radios, which used to be tubes, were kept at home. As a result, semiconductors came out again, and everyone had to take them out in their hands and listen to them. In the past, it was good for us to have one set of clothes, but now we have several sets at home, and we wear different ones for different occasions. These are the benefits that industrialization has brought us. As you can see, it won't be a few years before our large automobile factory in Taiyuan will start mass production of cars. I'm afraid that everyone in Yaogang must have a car. Think about it, if this process continues, there are more things you say, and the day when no one buys it is early? ”
There was another round of warmer applause, which was an affirmation of Zhang Zhimu. At the same time, everyone is also full of expectations for the prospects described by Zhang Zhimu, and they believe that this day will not be far away. Because what Zhang Zhimu said, it will come true.
However, Yan Boju still found a problem, "Zhimu! You say, in the future, if every family has a car, where will the car be placed? There's not enough roads, huh? ”
"That's right! Yan Bo is very right," Zhang Zhimu said, "and when we are doing urban planning now, we need to leave the roads wider." In order to avoid that there will be too many vehicles and not enough roads, and the houses will be demolished and the roads will be expanded. There are also public facilities such as residences and shopping malls, which must be set aside for parking lots. So as not to park the trouble when the time comes. ”
Zhang Zhimu's words, although everyone thought it was reasonable, they didn't take it seriously. Zhang Zhimu can understand this, because all this is still some distance from everyone's imagination.
Because Li Mao was organizing several large-scale construction projects in Hankou and did not rush back to attend the year-end summary meeting of Yaogang, Zhang Zhimu and Li Mao exchanged views on the phone.
Ground has already been broken for the power plant in Hankow, and land has been leveled for the Hankow textile mill and steel mill, and construction can begin next year. After the cement plant in Hanzhong is put into operation, as long as there is no large demand for cement at the Jialing River dam site, it can fully meet the industrial construction of Hankou. In addition, construction projects such as the Cultural Palace in Hankou are about to be completed. Li Mao now urgently needs to build several model engineering projects in Hankou to promote the construction of the surrounding areas.
Zhang Zhimu told Li Mao about the summary meeting here and some plans for next year. Li Mao was very happy after hearing this, "Mr. Zhang, we will build a hospital and a normal school next year." Everywhere is ready-made, as long as you have the personnel and equipment ready. Hankow, in particular, is the center of this area, and I would suggest that hospitals and schools should be built at a higher level and on a larger scale. ”
"Hmmm! I agree with your suggestion. I discussed with Zhang Bengui and Zhang Bingchen that it would be best to send doctors to Hankou to build a hospital with all kinds of departments. For a few years, the hospitals in Hankou were able to train their own doctors. Your central hospital can also radiate down to the surrounding area. Zhang Zhimu said, "In my opinion, you can build both the cadre training college and the normal college. Hankou has a deep cultural accumulation, you can also think about it, what aspects need to be considered in terms of culture, and you can tell me about the cost. ”
"Mr. Zhang, after the completion of the steel plant in Hankou in the future, I propose to build a large shipyard in Hankou. Because there is a channel of the Yangtze River, and with steel, it is completely possible to build large ships. It seems that Li Mao is thinking very long-term about Hankow.
"Next year, we will start the construction of two double-decker railway and highway bridges in Lanzhou and Baotou. It is estimated that by the end of next year or by the middle of the year at the latest, the Tongguan Bridge will be built. When the construction team for building the bridge was withdrawn, we had to think about the construction of the bridge on the Han River and the Yangtze River in Hankou. In any case, next year I will arrange for Lu Bingyi to go to Hankou to choose a place to build the bridge and finalize the plan for the bridge. Construction can start as soon as you have time. The reason why we can't start construction in Hankou now is that we need to build the Datong-Zhangjiakou railway, the Tongguan-Kaifeng railway, and the Zhengzhou-Hankou railway, and we need to build several railway and highway bridges. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the troops of Tongguan to retreat before considering the affairs of Hankow. ”
"Mr. Zhang, if the Han River and the Yangtze River can be bridged here in Hankou, the economic potential here will be even greater." Li Mao said, "After the completion of these construction projects in Hankou, it goes without saying how much economic benefit we can achieve by itself." It is completely a base for economic marches to Jiangnan. The pulling effect on the surroundings is immeasurable. ”
Zhang Zhimu has always admired Li Mao's depth of view, and he feels that it is very acceptable to talk to Li Mao.
After talking about economic issues, Zhang Zhimu and Li Mao talked about some issues in party building. Whether it is Li Mao's side or Yaogang's side, the party's work is also proceeding steadily. The main leaders of the kiln gang and the leaders of the main posts have basically agreed with the party's program and become party members.
After talking about this, Li Mao proposed, "Mr. Zhang, you have always said that our army should be built into an army with culture and ideals. Isn't it time to be able to publicize this? I didn't dare to publicize it before, because I was afraid that the court would know. Now we don't have to worry about that, right? ”
In fact, Li Yan also raised this matter with Zhang Zhimu, but Zhang Zhimu has always been worried, and Emperor Chongzhen knows that he will be worried that he will rebel. But if you don't do it now, the size of the army is getting bigger and bigger, and it will be too late to do it in the future. After thinking for a while, Zhang Zhimu said: "What you said, Li Yan and Li Gongzi also told me. I think I'm determined to do it. I think the first thing to do is to recruit our senior generals into the party. Li Yan personally conducted the education on the purpose and mission of the army, but in my opinion, this education work should first start with the generals of the army at all levels. Only if they have all passed the level, the education of the soldiers below will be easy. ”
Li Mao said: "In the army's propaganda, we must not engage in slogans that are too difficult to understand. Just tell the soldiers that our army is fighting for the people of the world to have enough food and warm clothes. That's it. ”
"Huh! I will consider your suggestion," Zhang Zhimu felt that what Li Mao said was very right, don't raise too high slogans in the army, but what Li Mao said was a little inappropriate.
Zhang Zhimu invited Li Mao, Chen Yufeng, and Ouyang He to study this problem together.
Zhang Zhimu said: "The high-point tone is to fight for 'peace, democracy, freedom, and equality!'" To be more specific, it can also be said that we strive for the people of the world to have food, clothing, and dignity for all! ”
Chen Yufeng, Ouyang He, and Li Yan didn't come up with any new ideas. Chen Yufeng said: "I think this matter will be according to what Zhimu said, and if it doesn't work, it can be modified in the future." However, if we carry out propaganda, we must first unify the thinking of the senior generals of the armed forces and train them after the New Year. It is up to them to propagate it downwards. ”
Li Yan said: "I will organize a cultural troupe and organize some programs to cooperate with publicity. It is necessary to make the officers and men understand that our army is different from other armies, and that our army must be educated and idealistic. It is a supreme honor to be a Yaogang soldier, and in our team, we are definitely not eating together, but fighting for the people of the world. ”
When Li Yan said this, he was also a little excited.
This work of educating officers and soldiers of the army was entrusted to Li Yan to organize. A few years ago, a circular was sent to all units at and above the division level, informing the military and political officers of all units that they would come to the kiln post for education and training after the new year.
This year's Spring Festival, as usual, is getting more and more lively every year. However, what is special about this year is that the colors are extraordinarily strong, and the new movie posters shot by Yaogang are all colorful; The covers of various magazines in the newly printed are in color; Even the tickets for the Spring Festival Gala are colorful.
Editor-in-Chief Fan: They print a lot of wall calendars, of course, all in color. There are 12 star photo calendars, 12 calendar of famous paintings, and 12 special scenery photos of the kiln.
Many wall calendars were shot out as soon as they were listed, and the editor-in-chief Fan did not let go of the business opportunity and printed them overnight to meet the supply.
The wall calendar is also one of the gifts that Zhang Zhimu and Huang Yukun gave to those who needed special care from door to door.
Zhang Zhimu specially instructed that the families of all the kiln generals should be taken care of, in addition to sending supplies for the New Year, this wall calendar is considered an additional gift. These people feel that it is a special honor to have a wall calendar sent by the company. This is also a particularly strange need in the hearts of Chinese, hoping to get a little more care than others.
Li Yunhe spent a lot of thought on the construction of the Taiyuan Automobile Factory. When Zhang Zhimu met him, it was already the end of the year.
Zhang Zhimu informed Li Yunhe's office that he wanted Li Yunhe to come to his office as soon as he returned.
When Li Yunhe came, Zhang Zhimu saw that Li Yunhe's unwashed face was covered with dust, and said, "I said Yunhe! You don't have to do everything now, do you? ”
"Nope!" Li Yunhe touched his face and said, "I rushed back directly from the construction site of the Taiyuan Automobile Factory, where the dust is too big. The plan of the factory over there has been changed several times. The floor area has been expanded several times. I still don't think it's enough. ”
"Isn't it?" Zhang Zhimu said, "A large automobile factory is a complete city. Everything needs to be processed in this city, and you have to set aside a lot of space. Let's just say that your parking lot needs to be able to park thousands of cars. ”
"Yes! Almost all the processing methods on the side of the kiln gang must be equipped by the automobile factory. Li Yunhe said, "It's just an electronic thing, I arranged for Yang Chang to give them, and there is no need to rebuild the production workshop in Taiyuan." However, this is also good, and the processing pressure on the kiln side can be reduced. I want to produce heavy-duty vehicles in Taiyuan first, that is, six-wheeled vehicles and ten-wheeled vehicles, which are urgently needed for our transportation. After speaking, Li Yunhe said again, "By the way, our four-wheel drive car has been made, when will you go to see them for a test drive?" ”
Li Yunhe sat down and drank water, and Zhang Zhimu asked Yang Yulin to bring a wet towel to rub his face, and asked, "Just tell me, how is the off-road performance of the four-wheel drive car?" ”
"Of course, there is no comparison with two-wheel drive," Li Yunhe said proudly, "and the ditches and muddy fields that we couldn't pass through in the past are now passing by our four-wheeled vehicles all at once." ”
"Then I'm not going to look at it. No problem, we will produce a batch immediately, and we will prepare to use troops against Liaodong in the second half of next year. It's a good idea to have your car at that time. By the way, you must test it in winter, but it is too cold in winter in Liaodong. ”
"If you use it in the second half of next year, then it's no problem." Li Yunhe said affirmatively.
"Last time, you said that the engine of the plane should work well a few years ago. Why didn't you test fly? Zhang Zhimu has been staring at the plane.
"Hey! That kind of engine has no problem working in a short time, but it is too hot after a long time. The engine on the aircraft cannot be water-cooled. We've improved the heatsink a few times and increased the fan airflow. Let's see, right? Li Yunhe was also a little helpless.
"Actually, the heat dissipation capacity is flying in the air, and it can be much better if there is air flowing." Zhang Zhimu said.
"We know that, too, but we have to think about the fact that if we stop in the air, we will burn out the engine if we can't get cold all of a sudden." Li Yunhe said, "However, the heat sink has been enlarged, and the fan has increased its blowing capacity, which should be much better." Let's talk about it next year. ”
While the two were talking, Yang Yulin came in and said, "Li Zhi is here with a few people!" ”
When Li Yunhe heard this, he said to Zhang Zhimu: "Director Li must have something to do when he comes." I'll go first. I'll come back when I have time! ”
Zhang Zhimu sent Li Yunhe away, and at the same time went to invite Li Zhi and them, and as soon as he went out, he saw Li Zhi and a man and a woman there.
Zhang Zhimu looked at it again, and his heart was excited, it turned out that Sun Yujiao and Huang Xin followed Li Zhi.
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