Chapter 351: Regional Discrimination in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Just when Guo Bin is thinking about history, Xun?? Nasson? What is the guarantee? Stab? Divide the quiet edge of the sudden drought? The wreckage swings the midges? Pig? Felt Huang Yi Ping Fu Huang U Shou Qiang Plunder?? Plan? Fierce and contemptuous!?/p>

When Guo Bin heard this, he was stunned for a moment, and then came back to his senses. Liu Tao Ziqi, Yingchuan Yingyin, is the second son of Liu Chang, King of Huainan Li in the Western Han Dynasty, after Liu Bo, the king of Jibeizhen, although he is very far from the kinship of Emperor Guangwu, the ancestor of this dynasty, it can be regarded as a clan.

This person was proficient in the "Shangshu" and "Spring and Autumn", and also annotated these two books, called "Chinese Shangshu". In addition, he has written hundreds of thousands of words, and also wrote "Seven Yao Treatise", "Kuang Laozi", "Anti-Han Fei", "Fu Mengke" and the above book on the world's affairs, doctrines, fu, music, books, notes, debates, a total of more than 100 articles, is a very prestigious talent and outstanding scholar in Yingchuan County. Although Guo Bin does not have a deep relationship with him, he has admired his name for a long time.

Liu Tao was famous when he was alive, and it should be in the Huan Emperor Dynasty. At that time, the general Liang Ji was good at government affairs, and natural disasters continued, and there were famines for many years. Therefore it was written that the country was poor and the people were hungry and cold, because the goods were light and the money was thin, and they should be recast with great money. Therefore, at that time, the Son of Heaven, Emperor Liu Zhi of the Han Dynasty, issued an edict to order the four governments and hundreds of officials and Taixue to discuss (it can be seen that Taixue has long had the function of participating in politics). Liu Tao was studying in Taixue at this time, so he went to the emperor to discourage the minting of money, saying that he was a madman in the east and was ignorant and unclear.

Based on the comprehensive consideration of all aspects, the imperial court did not mint money in the end.

Later, when today's son Liu Hong succeeded to the throne, he had heard of Liu Tao's name for a long time and summoned him several times. At that time, the giant deer Zhang Jiao pretended to be the avenue, and Liu Tao wrote to the court that Zhang Jiao bewitched the people, and the emperor never woke up, but issued an edict to Liu Tao to compile the "Spring and Autumn" regulations. Later, Zhang Jiao made a rebellion, the world was in turmoil, and the emperor remembered Liu Tao's words, so he named him the Marquis of Zhongling, and moved the Shangshu Order three times.

He had been admonished many times, but the ministers were afraid of him, so he was transferred to Jing Zhaoyin. When he arrived at Jingzhao Yin's post, the imperial court asked Liu Tao to submit tens of millions of money for repairing the palace. The so-called "money for repairing the palace" is "money for buying officials", Liu Tao is poor, and he is ashamed to spend money to buy officials, so he does not work due to illness. It's just that Liu Hongsu, the son of heaven, valued Liu Tao's talent, and didn't care, so he recruited him as a counselor.

It can be seen that although Liu Hong, the son of heaven, has insufficient pattern and insufficient instruments, after so many years of being an emperor, he still has the experience and wisdom to know people. Putting Liu Tao, a typical literati who is upright and talented, and full of "fighting spirit", into this position of being in charge of discussing the government and politics is precisely to make the best use of his talents. The direct reason why Liu Tao was imprisoned this time was that he annoyed the Ten Standing Servants because of his outspoken words, and was framed by the Ten Standing Servants, saying that he had colluded with the Yellow Turban Thief Shou Zhangjiao. As long as you go to prison, if you want to die alone, or even if you can't survive, it can't be easier. Liu Tao saw that the prison guards were in a hurry, and knew that he had offended the ten permanent servants, and it was bound to be difficult to get out this time, and finally committed suicide. Along with him, he was framed by eunuchs and died in prison, as well as the former Situ Chen Tan.

In the long river of history, this is just a small thing, but in the eyes of everyone today, it is an out-and-out monstrous wave.

What kind of person is Chen Tan, he is Situ, one of the three princes, and is known for his loyalty; What kind of person is Liu Tao, he is Qingliu, and he is the vanguard of the opposition to the eunuchs among the scholars. Moreover, Chen Tan was a native of Donghai (now north of Tancheng, Shandong), and Liu Tao was a native of Yingyin, Yingchuan. These two people have one thing in common, that is, they are both Central Plains scholars.

Since the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there have always been two major power groups in the court, the Kwantung Hao clan and the Northwest Hao clan.

As we all know, the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, was a native of Nanyang. Similar to Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, when he raised his army, most of his followers were from his hometown Pei County, and Liu Xiu's main helpers when he raised his army were naturally relatives and friends. Later, after the southern conquest and the northern war, Liu Xiu finally unified the Central Plains and became the overlord of the cross-state territory with millions of armor. Later, with the support of the generals, he was in Hebei? The Qianqiu Pavilion of the city (now Guchengdian Town, Baixiang County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province) is the emperor's throne, and the Yuan Dynasty was built and the martial arts were built. In order to express the meaning of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu Jianguo still used the country name of "Han", known as the Later Han Dynasty (after the end of the Tang Dynasty and the fifth dynasty, the Han Dynasty built by Liu Xiu was called the Eastern Han Dynasty according to the capital Luoyang located in the east), Liu Xiu was the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu.

In the fifth year of Jianwu (29 AD), Dou Rong, the general of Hexi, and Wuwei Taishou Liang were attached to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the history was called Dou Rong attached to the Han Dynasty, and Dou Rong was also appointed by Liu Xiu as the pastor of Liangzhou, ranking one of the 32 generals of Yuntai. It was precisely because of this incident that a large part of the territory of Kansai was peacefully annexed to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the power of the wealthy clans in Kansai was preserved.

However, although the country has achieved nominal unity, internal contradictions still exist. Liu Xiu's root is a wealthy family in the Central Plains, and he also relied on the strength of the Central Plains wealthy family to gain the world, so in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of the Central Plains wealthy family was extremely huge. The newly refuted, the northwest wealthy clan led by Dou Rong, their strength was also preserved by the peaceful way of surrender, and helped Liu Xiu to calm down the hustle and bustle of the separatist side, and became a hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In a team, there are always contradictions between the newcomer and the old man, because the "old man" is the vested interest under the original group system, and the "newcomer" is the "intruder" who wants to intervene in the profit sharing. Therefore, the Northwest Hao clan has become the object of confrontation and cooperation between the Hao clan in the Central Plains.

No matter what dynasty it is, those who hold military power can always get more respect, and the Eastern Han Dynasty is no exception. The Northwest Wealthy Family, which started with martial arts, has heavy troops, and most of the families are brave generals who can conquer and fight, and the Qiang people in the Northwest have always refused to obey the king, and the rebellion continues, so the unified Eastern Han Dynasty court has to focus on these military heroes in the Northwest. In what way to envelop them? Harmony is one of the simplest and most commonly used methods.

Among the many relatives of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there are about four more famous ones, namely Dou Xian, Deng Qiu, Liang Ji, and He Jin. Of course, although the last He Jin is also from Nanyang, he is not a famous family, and the reason why he is so famous in later generations is largely due to the blessing of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", but this reputation is not very good.

Among the other three, Dou Xian is the great-grandson of Dasikong Dou Rong; Liang Ji's father, Liang Shang, is the great-grandson of Jiujiang Taishou Liang Tong, although it is called "the life of Emperor Shun, Liang Shang is called Xianfu" in the Book of the Later Han, but because when he was in power, the Liang family was all over the court, thus paving the way for the autocratic power of his son Liang Ji.

The other Deng Qiu is a wealthy family in the Central Plains. Deng Qiu is the grandson of Taifu Deng Yu, and Deng Yu is a new savage in Nanyang, a military strategist in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the first of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai, and the undoubted first die-hard fan of Liu Xiu.

In addition, in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was also a relative from the northwest, that is, the Fubo general Ma Yuan. Ma Yuan's youngest daughter Ma is the empress of Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty, but this Empress Ma is known for her frugality and self-deprecation, disbelief in witch wishes, kindness, and restraint of foreign families, so the Ma family did not have such domineering relatives as Dou Rong and Liang Ji.

The northwest wealthy families, represented by the three wealthy families of Ma, Dou and Liang, have had five queens with a total reign of about 80 years; When he was in power, he was full of glory and wealth, but once he fell, he was either killed or exiled. The so-called: "There is a long way to go, and the benefits are deep and the disaster is fast." However, it can at least be seen that the northwest wealthy family has largely contracted the position of relatives in the entire Eastern Han Dynasty, although this is the Eastern Han Dynasty court for the purpose of encircling the northwest wealthy family, it has to be done, but it has finally formed a powerful force in the court that can compete with the eunuchs and the power of the Central Plains wealthy family.

Because of the tyranny, conservatism and barbarism of the wealthy families in the northwest, coupled with a series of historical reasons, although they tried their best to integrate into the circle of the wealthy families in the Central Plains, they were inevitably ostracized.

According to the "Biography of the Emperor Fu Gui of the Later Han Dynasty": "And the party affairs have risen greatly, and many famous and virtuous people in the world have been arrested. The rules are from the heroes of Xizhou, and they are ashamed to be with, but they first said from above: "The minister recommended the late Dasi Nong Zhang Huan, and he is also attached to the party." In the past, when the ministers talked about losing to Zuo School, Zhang Feng, a student of Tai, wrote a letter to the ministers, which was attached to the party, and the ministers should sit on it. The court didn't ask. ”

"Lose", punishment also. The so-called argument of losing, which means that it is also about its sin and losing.

The meaning of this sentence is: After the ban of the party was raised, many famous ministers and wise men in the world were implicated. Huangfu Gui thought that he was a heroic man in the northwest, and he was ashamed of not being able to participate in the party, so he wrote: "The minister had previously recommended Zhang Huan, the former great Sinon, to be a member of the party. In addition, when the minister was punished for the crime, Zhang Feng and others, who were too student, also wrote to defend the minister, which was attached to the party. Therefore, the ministers should also be subject to the joint sittings of the party. "It's just that although the imperial court knows about it, it doesn't ask the emperor about it.

Don't think that the emperor is suffering from madness by rushing to confess his guilt, he just wants to integrate into the scholar class. The party members regard themselves as gentlemen, and have a heroic fighting spirit that does not care about life and death. Most of them have the character of being innocent and "clear stream", and they take the world's famous religion as their own responsibility, and their righteousness is rooted in their hearts, and their actions are often able to stand on the opposite side of the evil forces, so they have won the sympathy and admiration of the common people. In particular, the noble character and courageous spirit displayed by these scholars and doctors in their struggles with their relatives and eunuchs were all the more praised by the broad masses of the people. However, the person who made Huangfu Gui regret, although he wanted to strive to be among the party members in this way, the court just didn't recognize it.

In a word: buddy doesn't take you to play.

Who is Huangfu Gui? He has served as Zhonglang General, Duliao General and other positions, many times to defeat and subjugate the Qiang people, and alleviate the contradictions between Han and Qiang. Collectively known as "Liangzhou Sanming", the official to the captain of Huqiang. In the third year of Xiping (174), Huangfu Gui died at the age of seventy-one, and was given the gift of Dasi Nong. He is the author of five volumes of anthologies, which have been lost. The text is recorded in the "Quanhou Chinese Language". It can be seen that he is indeed an outstanding man who is both civil and military.

It can be seen that the power struggle between the wealthy families of the Kwantung and the wealthy families of the Northwest with the Central Plains people as the core has always existed, and the phenomenon of the Central Plains wealthy families of the Eastern Han Dynasty excluding the wealthy families of the Northwest cannot be ignored. Even in order to oppose the common enemy of eunuchs, the Central Plains wealthy clans were unwilling to cooperate with the Northwest wealthy clans until the last resort.

In addition, there is another phenomenon worth paying attention to, that is, in the "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty", among the twenty-one preacherents of the biography, there is not a single person from the northwest.

Liu Tao and Chen Tan are both from the Central Plains, and the two were framed by eunuchs and died in prison, which will cause a lot of turmoil in Shilin.

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