Chapter 310: Emperor Tusitu
The most unexpected thing was that Li Dingguo was defeated and captured.
Because Li Dingguo is tall, he is the target of the siege after breaking the city, which is not surrounded by a squadron of men and horses, and he is unable to commit suicide and is finally tied up to see Yang Xuan.
Looking at Li Dingguo, who was half a head taller than himself, Yang Xuan personally walked down to untie the rope on his body and said: "Everyone, General Li is my most honored guest, who is so bold and dares to tie up General Li, it is really hateful and hateful." ”
Li Dingguo looked at Yang Xuan in a daze and said, "Penghou, you want to kill me?" ”
Yang Xuan was slightly stunned, glared at Li Dingguo and said, "Are you afraid?" ”
Li Dingguo shook his head and said, "Since I became a rogue, I wasn't rolling on the edge of death that day, what is there to be afraid of." ”
Yang Xuan smiled, patted Li Dingguo on the shoulder, and said to everyone: "General Ning Yu is really a wonderful person, why should people be afraid of death if they are not afraid of death?"
Although the general started from the grass, I think that only General Li has the style of an ancient general, and he was given the reputation of a small lieutenant.
I don't like Kunming City today, but I am happy to be able to get together with General Ning Yu. ”
Li Dingguo's eyes widened, and he looked at Yang Xuan in disbelief and said, "Penghou, who are you?" ”
Yang Xuan said with a smile: "General Ning Yu, don't panic, you can drink and eat here, I will give you three days to think about it, and after three days, you can decide to return to the governor, and everyone will kill the Tartars together and drive the Tartars out of the pass."
Or pack up your captured men and go to Sun Kewang.
General Ning Yu, no matter what you choose, I will not stop you. ”
Ma Wannian next to him was quite anxious and said: "Brother-in-law, don't let go of this gangster, this gangster shot the god crossbow Zhang Ling, Zhang Linggong and our family are close friends." ”
Yang Xuan glared at Ma Wannian fiercely and said: "Wannian, there is no brother-in-law and brother-in-law in the army, you must remember that I am the main general in the army, and you are my personal guard."
Ladies and gentlemen, the general's greatest wish is nothing more than the horse leather shroud, General Zhang Ling fought with General Ning Yu that day, this is a dialogue between the strong and the strong.
There are no eyes on the battlefield, which can only show that General Ning Yu is far above Zhang Linggong. ”
Wang Xiang also admonished: "Penghou, we know that you cherish talents, but this Li Dingguo is second only to Sun Kewang, if you put it back, I am afraid that it will cause even more killing." ”
Yang Xuan sighed and said, "Hey, General Wang, although this governor knows this.
But the eldest husband should be true to his word, I agreed with General Ning Yu in the morning, if I change it at night, so others will laugh at me. ”
Immediately disregarded, people were able to settle Li Dingguo and his captured generals.
In the 2nd year of Yongli (late December 1648), the Volunteers captured the city of Kunming, captured Li Dingguo, the general of Liukou Dingxi, and killed Wu Dading, the culprit who killed Yang Zhan, and the other culprit Yuan Tao fled.
In addition, Sun Kewang had already taken Mu Tianbo, the Duke of Qianguo in the Southern Ming Dynasty, and fled with Yin, and the officials of all sizes who stayed in Kunming, such as Yun of the Ming Dynasty (Wu Zhaoyuan, the governor of the Southern Dynasty, Lei Yuelong, the servant of the Ming Dynasty, Yan Xiangzu, the imperial historian, Jin Weixin, Gong Ming, and Yang Xuan appointed their official positions one by one.
After the occupation of Kunming, Yang Xuan ordered Yin Chengzhu to act as the prefect of Yunnan.
With Lei Yuelong as the envoy
Fan Wen, the prefect of Shunqing Prefecture, is the prefect of Yunnan Prefecture (including today's Kunming)
Fu Yuanxiu, the governor of Kangding, was the prefect of Chuxiong Prefecture
CD made Yang Youren the prefect of Umeng Province
Tongchuan Prefecture Zhizhou Tang Jietai is the prefect of Qujing
Yan seems to be the ancestor of Xundian Prefecture.
The imperial history was compiled as the county order of Kunming County.
The rest, such as the former governors Wu Zhaoyuan, Jin Weixin, and Gong Ming, were appointed.
Soldiers and horses were assigned to pursue the fleeing enemy, while he stayed in the Kunming Qianguo Mansion to command the various departments, and ordered Cao Zhang to guard the town, Yang Bingyi's 5th town, and Feng Youqing's 10th town to attack the nearby Guang (West) Mansion, Guangnan Mansion, and Lin'an Mansion.
After Cao Xun captured Zhenxiong Mansion, Yang Jingxin led his troops to attack the adjacent Lijiang Mansion, while he led his troops to attack Dali Mansion in the southwest.
Since Zhang Xianzhong often used the tactics of luring the enemy deep and setting up ambushes on the spot in the past, Yang Xuan ordered all his troops to be cautious and avoid ambushing the other party.
All the soldiers and horses carried Penghou letters, and all the Tusi who blocked the army, and all the Tusi who dared to openly resist the enemy, all wiped out the three tribes, and the Tusi of the department was changed to a state and county.
Seeing that the various departments were ordered to go on the expedition, Wu Zhaoyuan, the governor of Qianyun (South), was very puzzled and said: "My lord, Yun (Nan is a remote place, I don't know the king, and many Tusi are forced to surrender to Sun Kewang.
Grandpa Guo, now that the Volunteers have been defeated in central Yunnan, you can appoint various civil officials to carry seals, so that the rebellion in the whole south is not difficult to pacify.
Yang Xuan shook his head and said: Mr. Wu, how can you repay your grievances with virtue? ”
Wu Zhaoyuan was slightly stunned, shook his head and said, "Grandpa Guo, you are taking a lowly academic test." This is from the Analects" or "'What is it like to repay grievances with virtue?'" Zi said: "'How can you repay virtue?' Repay grievances with straightforwardness and repay virtue with virtue. ””
Yang Xuan smiled and said, "Yes, although Mr. Wu is good at learning, he doesn't understand the meaning of Confucius's words. If there are many things today, those clouds who support the army and respect themselves (Nan Tusi all rise up when they hear the wind.
First the Wubikui rebellion, and then Shadingzhou, all show that Tusi is strong and centralization is declining.
If this situation is not changed, I will lead the army to the north, and if there are a few more Wu Bikui and Shadingzhou in the rear. ”
Wu Zhaoyuan said with a smile: "Master Hou, Wu Bikui, Sha Dingzhou is just a minority, most of the Tusi are still content with the status quo, and there are few people like Wu Bikui and Sha Dingzhou who want to rebel against the imperial court."
My lord, Yun (the three major Tusi in the south, such as Lijiang Mufu, Wuding Feng, Guangnan Nong, are on one side, and they are more than princes, how can these big Tusi rebel in order to maintain their rule? ”
Yang Xuan pondered for a moment and asked carefully: "Mr. Wu, what kind of system is this Tusi, and how is it different from the county system of our Han family. ”
Wu Zhaoyuan replied casually: "Master Hou, Tusi is the world has its land, the world governs its people, the hereditary position, and the world commands its soldiers.
Under his rule, except for disputes within the Tusi over inheritance, or armed fights between different Tusi, or rebellion against the imperial court, our Han officials generally do not intervene. ”
Yang Xuan repeated it, his brows furrowed into a Sichuan character and said, "Oh, isn't this a country within a country?"
Although the territory is a little smaller, it has more rights than the prince of the imperial court.
If you think about it, many princes are rich, but they basically don't care. ”
Wu Zhaoyuan smiled and said, "Yes, Master Hou."
The local officials were hereditary and extremely brutal at home, not only leviing more than ten times the taxes paid by the imperial court, but also wantonly killing the people and causing trouble to the border.
More seriously, some people slaughtered the Han people, and "the Han people were destroyed by it, and the Yi people were poisoned by it."
Since the Zhengde period, the imperial court has implemented the policy of changing the land and returning it to the stream, and since the Zhengde period, it has gradually implemented the policy of changing the land and returning the stream, so as to reduce the number of Tufu (Tuzhou).
In the past, there were many prefects in Yun (Nan Province), but now it has been reduced to 26 prefectures, of which 16 are Tufu.
However, there is a miasma in the south of the cloud, and he does not dare to go to take office at all, so although the land is changed and returned, many Tusi rights have not become smaller.
But in the meantime, it was constantly repeated, and some places had just sent a liuguan, and then the liuguan couldn't stay anymore, so he was replaced by a local official. ”
Yang Xuan slowly crossed his steps, fell into a deep thought, and then said, "Oh, that's right. Then tell me how the imperial court changed the land and returned to the stream. ”
Wu Zhaoyuan pondered for a moment and said, "Grandpa Guo, there are no more than two ways to change the land and return to the stream:
One is from top to bottom, first changing Tufu, and then Tuzhou.
The second is to seize all favorable opportunities to carry out, if there is no heir of the local official, there is no successor, or the clan fights, send a rogue official to take over;
The local officials fought against each other, and after they were pacified, they sent the officials to take over; After some local officials committed crimes or were suppressed against the dynasty, they were dismissed for their crimes and replaced by rogue officials
But the power of toast is very strong, and it is often repeated in the middle.
On the one hand, the imperial court is focusing on promoting the reform of the land and returning to the stream, and on the other hand, the Tusi is desperately opposed. ”
Yang Xuan smiled and said: "It's normal to oppose it, it's impossible not to oppose it." Mr. Wu, the imperial court's policy of changing the land and returning it to the river is correct, but there are problems in its implementation.
Where are the local officials harmful? In the self-contained system, some of them even became the prefect of the land, so it is a country within a country.
In addition, the local officials and the world command their soldiers, and they have the right to command the army, so Yun (Nan Tusi does not know the imperial court, only knows Mu Guogong.
The natives don't know that there is Mu Guogong, they only know that there is a toast. ”
Wu Zhaoyuan nodded, looked at Yang Xuan and said, "Master Hou, that's exactly the case, then what do you say?" ”
Yang Xuan pondered for a long time, then suddenly turned around and said: "Now our enemy is the Tartars, not this gang of Tusi, as long as they do not oppose the imperial court, as long as they do not slaughter the Han people, as long as free trade is allowed, as long as free marriage is allowed, the Tusi system can still be preserved."
Of course, we must gradually change the status quo of the Tuzhifu and Tuzhizhou, the Tuzhifu and the Tuzhizhou dominate one side, and in the hinterland, they are more powerful than the county king.
Second, we must protect the rights and interests of our Han people, defend our Han people's right of residence, the right to trade freely, the right to marry freely, and ensure the right of our Han people not to be slaughtered at will.
We must resolutely suppress it, and those who should destroy the three tribes must destroy the three tribes.
For the discarded toast, we have to consider it as appropriate.
For places where Han people are the majority, they will directly change the land and return to the stream.
In places where there are fewer Han people, the generals who have made meritorious contributions are appointed as marquises, and they are granted the right to own their land, manage their people, and inherit their positions, so that they can help stabilize the situation. ”
Wu Zhaoyuan was born in Jinshi, and the sea has been up and down for many years, Yang Xuan's conspiracy can certainly be seen, and he looked at Yang Xuan and said: "Grandpa Guo, you are ready to change your policy and divide the meritorious generals, which is equivalent to the prescription that Wu Qi prescribed to the King of Chu, so that the meritorious generals can expand their territory outside?"
Yes, the concept of feudal marquis is different from that of liuguan, liuguan has no foundation in the local area, and the marquis not only has the support of the imperial court, but also has financial resources that can be independently disposed of, and can support the army. ”
Yang Xuan said meaningfully: "If there is chaos today, if you don't reward the meritorious people, you will definitely chill everyone."
You study and study, those places are relatively strong, and the surrounding states and counties, when the time comes, I can ask the court for a seal. ”
Wu Zhaoyuan heard that he claimed that he was coerced by Sha Dingzhou when he rebelled, and later the Great Western Army entered and became a prisoner, and now the volunteers are recovering Yunyun (south, afraid of being liquidated and worried all day long.
Now it seems that this Yang Xuan has a lot of trust in himself, and he actually let himself and the new Yunnan Governor Zhan Tian not make a plan with Zhan Tianyan, Yun (Nan Governor Fan Wenguang and others.
Now the Volunteers control all of Si (Sichuan, most of Yunnan, Gui (Zhou, Shaanxi (West 1, Yang Xuan on the grounds of centralized handling of government affairs, the provinces have not appointed governors, only in Si (Sichuan, Yunnan appointed political envoys, Gui (Zhou, Shaanxi (West appointed commanders, acting governors.