Chapter 157 Joint Mine
Everyone sat in the hall one by one, not daring to say a word. Pen, fun, and www.biquge.info
Yang Xuan smiled and looked at everyone: "Everyone, after all, this mineral belongs to the state, if it is just to pay taxes, this is almost no different from ordinary commerce, the state and local yamen at all levels are at a loss, I have a charter here, how about you take a look?"
In the prefect's yamen, a mine was set up under the county workshop where there was a lot of mining to supervise the local mines.
If there is any mine in the local area, the people need to register with the prefect's workshop, and only after meeting the requirements can they open the mine, and strictly private mining operations.
In the process of mining opening, the prefect Yamen Public Works will verify from time to time, that is, urge everyone to ensure the safety of mining. If there is nothing in the open pit, but if the mine is underground, it will kill people.
After the mine is opened, the slag is very easy to cause mudslides
There's still something in the slag itself that hasn't been cleaned up
Therefore, the slag treatment must be handled reasonably, not dumped on the water source, and all kinds of vegetation should be planted around it, so as not to be washed away by the water and harm the neighbors.
……
Only those who meet these conditions can open mines, and those that can't meet them belong to private mining and need to be banned.
All mines must establish clear accounts according to the model given by the Yamen, including how much ore that mine produces on that day, how much ore is bought on that day, and what income is generated.
Each mine pays the mine tax according to the ten taxes. ”
Zhu Daliang shook his head slightly and said: "My lord, since the founding of the country, Taizu has implemented a tax policy of thirty taxes and one tax, and now the income tax of ten taxes and one is too high." ”
Yang Xuan smiled and looked at everyone: "Is it high, thirty taxes one, think about it, how much did you spend on buying officials and squires in a year?"
The income of peasants from dry land is basically 15 tax 1, and now the big shops in various places are also 15 tax 1 tax, is the tax high for you to open mines?
Since everyone is developed, of course they want to benefit their neighbors.
The yamen levied taxes, and 3 percent stayed in the county government, so that roads and bridges could be built, and water conservancy could be built to benefit the villagers.
The government, the provincial government, and the state allocate another 7 percent of the tax, is this expensive? During the Jiajing period, everyone was not allowed to open mines without permission, but this time it was fundamentally different. ”
Zhu Daliang wiped the beads of sweat from his face with a handkerchief and said, "My lord, of course this is not high. But on the other hand, we are all small businesses, we don't have so much money, huh? ”
Yang Xuan looked at the others and nodded one after another, saying that if such a high tax was levied, he would not have so much money.
Yang Xuan laughed and said: "Oh, since that's the case, then okay, your current discounted price depends on how much silver there is, when the time comes, we will set up a company, which is similar to the name of the business, your mine, how much is the equipment on the mine worth at present, and how much money the government will invest at that time."
The county government accounts for 2 shares, the government government accounts for 3 shares, and the yamen will only entrust personnel to manage the accounts, and you will be responsible for the operation, so how about it? ”
Zhu Daliang was shocked, the family they opened the mine was not over 10,000 yuan, just mentioned that the money was insufficient, but they just wanted Yang Xuan to cancel the collection of mining taxes, who would have expected that Yang Xuan would beat the snake with the stick, and he would generously propose a joint venture, which made Zhu Daliang quite surprised.
If it is a joint venture, it has to pay a mine tax of 10 and 1, and then divide it with the government by 55, so that it can only get more than 4 percent, and the government has taken the lion's share.
When he was hesitating, that He Tuli was quite generous and asked, "My lord, tell me, how does this company and this firm operate?" ”
Yang Xuan smiled slightly and said, "Oh, that's the case, it's equivalent to the owner and the shopkeeper."
Although the government has 5 shares, the county government and the government each choose 1 person as a director, and 2 people from the social elites as independent directors, and you, each of you, elect 1 director, so that these 9 people form the board of directors, and the company or firm will pay more than 20 taels of silver per person per year as a carriage fee.
The board of directors is equivalent to the proprietors of the current big firms, and they meet once every six months to appoint the company's general office and conference office, and to review the company's mining exploration, finance, operation and other aspects.
Just like those big firms hire a manager, when the time comes, the company hires a general manager to be specifically responsible for the mining matters.
Just like many large firms, the proprietor is a partnership of one person or several people, and in the future company, only the chairman of the board of directors can represent the will of the proprietor, so that the general manager below has considerable autonomy.
In the future, the general manager may be selected from among you, but he must be very skilled in the business. ”
He Tuli asked, "My lord, since this is the case, does the yamen participate in the daily operation of the company?" ”
Yang Xuan said with a smile: "The Yamen occupies the general shares, and when the time comes, a chairman will be sent to the company, and he will come to the company every month to supervise a little."
In addition, the yamen will specially select the candidates for the accounting room, and the yamen will send people to deal with the relevant accounts if the money for doing business is to be clarified.
Other than that, the yamen will not interfere in the day-to-day affairs of the company. ”
He Tuli nodded while listening, and after listening to Yang Xuan's speech, he claimed that he had 3 coal mines and 2 iron mines, and hoped to partner with the government and join the newly established company.
Everyone saw that He Tuli, who had deep pockets, decided to join the company, and what was there to hesitate, they immediately claimed that they had several mines and hoped to join the company.
Unexpectedly, everyone was so enthusiastic, Yang Xuan also showed a slight smile on his face, and immediately asked Zhizhou Huang Hui and He Tuli to organize Huayingshan Mining Company to evaluate the assets of each mine.
After coming out of the barracks, Zhu Daliang ran forward and asked: "Mr. He Da, since ancient times, when doing business, you have to avoid communicating with the government, why did Mr. He Da do the opposite today, and actually agree to do business with the government?" ”
He Tuli glared at Zhu Daliang and said: "Lao Zhu, you don't understand the reason, the government's firearms bureau and weapons bureau are the biggest customers of coal and steel, if we don't agree to cooperate with the government, when they find other mine owners, the mines we open can't be sold at all, where can we make money?"
Besides, our cooperation with the government is equivalent to selling an insurance, think about it, the government and the county government have shares in the mines, do local squires and local hooligans dare to make trouble?
Also, how can I be virtuous, now I actually know that the people of the state are juxtaposed, as long as this mining company is completed, I am the number one person in Guang'an Prefecture, so why not? ”
When Zhu Daliang heard this, he understood it, and nodded again and again: "He Daguanren, after the establishment of the company, you will definitely be the general manager, this is the general manager of fourteen mines, and you will have to take good care of me when the time comes." ”
He Tuli patted Zhu Daliang's shoulder and said, "Of course, that's of course, when the time comes, our brothers will advance and retreat together." ”
Seeing everyone retreat, Tongzhi Fan Wenguang looked quite puzzled, shook his head again and again, and said: "My lord, there was a lot of controversy about the Wanli Emperor's collection of mining taxes that day, and this time our ten taxes and one tax rate are not high.
But after the adults said the plan, these mine owners enthusiastically participated, what is the reason? ”
Yang Xuan laughed, looked at the fellow acquaintances Zhao Sixuan and Zhizhou Huang Hui next to him and said: "Brother Fan, you also know that the imperial court's collection of mining taxes during the Wanli period provoked Shilin's one-sided opposition, and the reason for this was the issue of benefit distribution.
Wan Li Ye received all the mining taxes into the inner treasury, and the local government not only had to deal with various disputes caused by the opening of the mine, but also was harassed by eunuchs, so that the city was full of storms.
At present, the county government and the government not only have shares in several major mines, but also the county government retains 3 percent of the mining tax, and the government government only receives 7 percent.
Especially the 3 percent that the county government retained, this is the benefit of the local people, and if that opposes it at that time, we can ask for the life of the local people and forcibly suppress it. ”
Zhao Sixuan thought for a while, shook his head and said: "My lord, this He Tuli and Zhu Da Forgiveness are both people who forget their righteousness for the sake of profit, and they cooperate with them in the name of the government, for fear of provoking criticism from others." ”
Yang Xuan thought for a while and said with a smile: "It is true that He Tuli and Zhu Daliang are people who forget their righteousness, but they also have an advantage, that is, they spare no effort for their own interests and make money desperately."
In addition, after the company is established, if he dares to embezzle the company's property, not only will the people strip him, but the government and law will not be compatible. ”
Everyone was overjoyed, everyone looked at each other and smiled, Yang Xuan could say that if these mine owners were corrupt, they would use the government to deal with it in the future.