Chapter 368: The Law of Changing the Law (I)
Guo Bin is not stunned, since this matter has been considered, he has been paying attention to the dynamics of Beijing, once there is news, the pigeon will be sent to Yang Zhai, which he has already instructed Guo Quan when he was in Beijing. There is a unique way of information transmission inside Fulong Villa, after more than a year of development, the infrastructure of the pigeon station used in the pigeon transmission has initially formed a large network, at least the direct communication between Fulong Villa and Jingshi and the three cities outside the Saiwai has been basically realized. In addition, the pigeon station connecting Panyu is under construction, although Guo Bin used the flying pigeon to exchange information in Panyu and Fulong Villa, but the pigeon station of the caravan that circulated all over the country was used, although it was also set up by Fulong Villa, but it was necessary to rely on his subordinates to ride fast horses to a far away place to deliver news.
Since the plan to connect Panyu was confirmed, Guo Bin ordered Xizhi to start building a message transmission channel connecting to Panyu. No matter what era it is, the speed of information dissemination is always one of the most important indicators of social development and seizing the first opportunity, and this advantage is especially evident in war. Therefore, Guo Bin, who tasted the sweetness in the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Battle of the Three Cities outside the Saiwai, became more and more concerned about the construction of the pigeon station.
In addition to economic and political integration, ideological and military integration was also put on the agenda.
As for military integration, Guo Bin began to implement it a long time ago. Since he was appointed as the commander of Yangzhai County, in order to deal with the upcoming Yellow Turban Rebellion, Guo Bin has focused on cultivating his military strength, and asked Guan Yu to train Jianghu experts in the way of training special forces in the mountains north of Yangzhai County in the future, which is one of his preparations. In addition, the adult men in Fulong Villa are allowed to go hunting in groups of five or five to train their skills and courage, and the morning exercise every morning is a compulsory course to improve everyone's physical strength.
If you want to say that these are all false, then the real thing is the food of the middle song of Fulong Villa. Because in order to solve the problem of eating for the people in Fulong Villa, Guo Binfang took people into the mountains to hunt, and the fur obtained from hunting was sold after tanning, and the meat obtained was naturally put on the table of Fulong Villa. The intervention of meat has brought about a change in the dietary structure of the people under the rule of Fulong Villa, and the intake of sufficient protein has greatly improved the physical fitness of the people of Fulong Villa, and with the great amount of exercise, they have not only greatly improved their physique, are no longer easy to get sick, but also have made great progress in physical strength. After a few months, the clothes on these people were propped up, their faces were ruddy, and their voices were full of anger, and they no longer looked like they were full of vegetables and bones.
In order to provide enough meat and meet the needs of soap production, Guo Bin began to buy pork, poultry, and livestock from Yangzhai County. The meat and eggs obtained by the breeding industry are naturally much more stable than that of hunting, and since then, even the ordinary people in Fulong Villa have gradually increased the proportion of meat and eggs in their diet, and the diet structure of the people in Fulong Villa has really increased steadily compared to the general level at this time. This is manifested in the fact that every adult man in Fulong Villa has bulging muscles, and the average height of the children has increased much compared to the average height at this time.
However, with Guo Bin's inauguration as the commander of Yangzhai County, the problem of food has once again become the biggest problem in Guo Bin's mind, especially after recruiting displaced people inside and outside Yangzhai City, where the food comes from has become the key to the stability of Yangzhai County. Later, although Guo Bin tried his best to solve the food problem, how to improve the living standards of ordinary people in Yangzhai County and how to change their dietary structure became a new problem on Guo Bin's desk.
The people of Fulong Villa are only a few hundred or thousand, but the number of ordinary people in the entire Yangzhai County is tens of thousands. With a few business incomes, it is not difficult to meet the requirements of Fulong Villa, but to benefit the entire Yangzhai County, it is a fool's dream. In addition, Guo Bin's officials are getting bigger and bigger, and the number of people under his control will naturally increase, and the situation will become more and more complicated; to benefit the people and improve their living standards, relying only on his few "small businesses" is just a drop in the bucket, and it is even more impossible to develop the local economy in such a charitable way for a long time.
Guo Bin is a person who advocates rules and systems, and he believes that whether it is to maintain social stability or promote economic development, system construction always comes first. In his view, only by completing a complete set of perfect systems can a group move forward according to the leader's design. Of course, this system may not be written on paper or hung on the wall, but more of a system is a social code of conduct that people consciously abide by in their daily lives, and this is indeed the case. Unless they are saints, artificially creating a system will bring about the destruction of the system.
Take Wang Anshi, who was unswervingly committed to changing the law during the Northern Song Dynasty, as an example.
Wang Anshi is a person with very high personal morality, honest and simple, unobtrusive, and informal, often talking about poetry and books in prison, that is, he does not pay attention to his diet and appearance, his clothes are dirty, his hair is messy, and his appearance is sloppy. However, he is very good at writing, and Zhu Xi once commented on him: "I will be high in my life with articles, and I will especially take moral economy as my own responsibility." Even his political enemies, Sima Guang said: "If people say that they are treacherous and evil, they will destroy it too much; But they don't know anything, and they are stubborn." It is precisely because he is high in the world and virtuous in the four seas that he has developed a stubborn and stubborn character. Of course, to change the laws of the country, we must have the spirit of drilling, and we must have the spirit of forging ahead without fear of dangers and obstacles.
However, this spirit has become a stumbling block to his success, because no system can be flawless, and any system must be tempered and revised repeatedly before it can finally be established. And Wang Anshi's stubborn and stubborn character makes it extremely difficult for him to listen to the voice of opposition to criticism, just imagine, even if his own people want to give him advice, think about the stubborn character of this top boss, who is not afraid? So, who would dare to really give an opinion? This extraordinary self-confidence formed by his superb talent and virtue made Wang Anshi enclosed in an environment of self-imagination and could not extricate himself.
Let's not analyze the specific policies of his reform, but look at the steps of his reform.
In February of the second year of Xining (1069 AD), Song Shenzong appointed Wang Anshi as the governor of the government, Wang Anshi proposed that the top priority was to change the customs and establish the law, so he proposed to change the law, and Shenzong agreed. In order to guide the implementation of the reforms, the Department of Regulations of the Three Divisions was established to coordinate finances. In April of the same year, he sent people to inspect the farmland, water conservancy, and enslavement of Zhulu; In July, Lihuai Zhejiang Lake six roads were lost; In September, the green seedling method was established; In November, the Farmland Water Conservancy Treaty was issued.
It can be seen from the records of this year alone that Wang Anshi has indeed worked hard to reform the state system, and must have prepared for several years for the implementation of these bills, otherwise he would not have proposed so many systems. It is conceivable that these systems must have existed in Wang Anshi's heart for a long time, and they must have been placed in his drawer and desk for a long time.
However, if you analyze it in detail, since Song Shenzong appointed Wang Anshi as the governor of the government, set up the Department of Regulations of the Three Divisions, coordinated finance, and sent people to Wang Anshi to inspect the farmland, water conservancy, and service of Zhulu, it has only been two months; Since then, as for the establishment of the equalization method on Huaizhejiang Lake Sixth Road, it was only three months later; By the time the Seedlings Law was implemented, another two months had passed; Two months later, the Farmland Water Conservancy Law was promulgated.
On average, a reform decree is promulgated every two months that is sufficient to change the national economy and the people's livelihood, and this frequency is really frightening, and it is absolutely impossible for those who have great talent and courage to do so. However, from another aspect, from Wang Anshi's actions this year, Qianyang only saw four words, that is, "quick success".
Let's take a look at Wang Anshi's following actions: in the third year of Xining (1070 AD), the conscription law and the armor protection law were promulgated; In the fourth year of Xining (1071 AD), the Fangtian Average Tax Law was promulgated and the imperial examination system was reformed; In March of the fifth year of Xining (1072 AD), the city law was promulgated; In July of the sixth year of Xining (1073 AD), the exemption law was promulgated. In other words, Wang Anshi used five years to promulgate about nine reform systems, with an average of two per year.
At first glance, each of the systems promulgated by Wang Anshi seems to be a good system for the benefit of the country and the people, and it is also a large system related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, and the guiding ideology of its reform is that the rich pay more taxes and the poor pay less taxes. I have to say that this guiding ideology has a kind of universal kindness, but at the same time, it has also set up an extremely strong enemy for itself. His political opponent Wen Yanbo told the truth: "In order to rule the world with scholars, not with the people."
At that time, the landlords, the social force represented by scholars, were undoubtedly the pillars of the whole society, and all the landlords in the world were offended. Supporting the change of the law is not a matter of touching the upper lip and saying a word to the lower lip, but it is necessary to sincerely take practical actions.
Although Wang Anshi was born in a family of eunuchs, he is by no means a well-known wealthy family in the world, and his ancestors have not seen any powerful people who rank among the three princes, and his father Wang Yi, who was a judge of the Linchuan Army when he was born, is just a middle and lower-level petty official. Therefore, the superior conditions of the four worlds and three dukes like Runan Yuan, and the protégés and old officials all over the world do not exist in him, although this proves that Wang Anshi has indeed reached a high position above 10,000 people under one person by virtue of his talent and learning, but it also proves that he does not have much foundation in the court, in other words, there is too little help.
Looking at Wang Anshi's resume, although he has served as a judge in Yangzhou, a magistrate in Yinxian County, and a general judge in Shuzhou, and has "remarkable political achievements", these are all middle- and lower-level officials. The fact that such a person, who had no experience in the central government and whose family background was not prominent, served as the governor and presided over the changes related to the fortunes of the country proved the courage and determination of the Northern Song court to appoint young officials, but also proved the political immaturity of the son of heaven at that time, Zhao Ji, the emperor of the Song Dynasty.
It is extremely difficult to avoid acting as a king who is anxious and stubborn.
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