Through conversations with British businessmen, Zhang Qiang knew that he had inspired and led the pace of technological and civilizational progress, and that the West was following the example of the Chinese Empire and trying to catch up with the Chinese Empire, and the pace was not slow.

Zhang Qiang is not proficient in the theories he studies here, so he is getting slower and slower, while the West develops philosophy, philosophical thought is the guide of all kinds of progress, and philosophical thought guides the West from ignorance to civilization, from scientific and technological backwardness, to catching up with great strides.

Many scholars and technical talents in the West emerge in an endless stream, the Chinese Empire has cultivated various new types of people, mathematics is the Ming arithmetic department, research and manufacturing is the Ming engineering department, Confucianism and the officials who govern the country are the regular Jinshi department, Zhang Qiang does not want to change it too much, so that those who only know empty talk and mislead the country can not adapt to rebel against him, so until now there is still a national study, the eight strands of literature studied by the Jinshi, poetry and songs, etc.

It's just that they need to add the basic examination of other subjects after taking this one, just know it, and then add arguments, policy arguments, etc., the arguments focus on how they deal with specific affairs after becoming officials, and the policy arguments are the general direction of the country's development, how do they think, what opinions and suggestions do they have, and what to do after becoming officials.

Then they will enter the official school for training, after the training is completed, they will be sent to various places for internship, and if they do well, they will go to other places to become officials after three months, mainly the task of clearing the wasteland in the governor's district, so that they can start from the last Jiupin officials, which is equivalent to continuing to practice in the township, whether they can do things, look at the evaluation of the local chief officer, and then they will be transferred back to the center with excellent grades to study and work at the same time.

A total of two years of study, internship, doing things, after the completion of the official, re-evaluation, qualified to the outside, mainly in the area of wasteland, as a three-year can manage the nine products of the petty official.

After that, how they will be promoted depends on their creation.

Maybe he was promoted to the town as a petty official, or maybe he was promoted to the county seat as a clerk, and later generations said that he was a clerk with the rank of an official.

After that, their development has an element of luck, or an element of ability, or they are more unlucky and do a good job, but they are suppressed by the chief official, or they are transferred back to the Beijing Division, even if they are officials, they can be promoted quickly, and then they are sent to the county, and they serve as the third or fourth in command at once, and after two or three years, they are promoted to the prefecture and serve as the chief official of a certain yamen in the first government, and then they are sent to the following for a month or two, and they can be directly promoted to the magistrate.

It depends on their ability and luck, as well as their development.

Most of the officials were sent to the Governor's District, because there was a shortage of chief officers in many parts of the Governorate, and there were many people to be pioneered or used, and there were great opportunities and it was easy to make political achievements.

Most of the core district chiefs are still officials with a long tenure of appointment and rich experience, or officials with talents, but the least officials also have 10 years of governing experience.

At least an official of the seventh rank or above.

Some yamen do not even need people from the Jinshi Department to serve as officials, but use officials from other subjects, such as those who have studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and agriculture, and their promotion is much easier than that of those who enter the Shike.

Because the Chinese Empire focused on cultivating their growth, a thousand officials per year were enough to manage them.

The Ming Dynasty or the Song Dynasty only recruited more than 400 Jinshi as officials in three years, and other officials were officials from their fathers, and their sons and grandsons directly succeeded them, and there were many of them, but there were only thousands in three years, while the officials of the Chinese Empire were added up to thousands of officials every year, or even 2,000 officials were enough.

This makes the road have the appearance of cement, and there is the hardness of stones, although it is not too beautiful, it can walk up a big car, stable and strong, and it is not a foot, the key is to accelerate the speed of pedestrians running on the road, far faster than the dirt road, much cleaner than the dirt road, because the Ming Dynasty does not have the kind of car weighing dozens of tons in later generations, even if there is a carriage for transportation, it will definitely not exceed a few tons of weight, this weight is more than enough for this low-level road, this is the change that Zhang Qiang brought to this era.

Can't say how advanced it is, how advanced, but it's definitely convenient.

And with the increase of R&D personnel, mainly the Huaxia Army has added other industry examinations on the basis of the imperial examination, 360 lines, there are examinations in all walks of life, and low-level personnel can get a government-certified industry qualification certificate, with these certificates, you can engage in research in related industries, and sell the results of research to the government, and the government pays a certain amount of money to buy the research results.

This is the industry national certification qualification certificate, with this certificate is like a scholar admitted to the child's life, is an honor, in the village can also get the village chief or the chief, the township chief's reception, and let everyone look up to you, in these low-level administrative positions, you can also get a lot of income, as well as a basic monthly salary.

The people in the village read a letter, recognize a word, or build something, find an authoritative certification, and look for you, or the things you take out are sold at a higher price than those who have not been certified, and you have to find you to settle accounts and deal with the government.

Zhang Huangyan walked all the way, and when he passed through the countryside, he learned about these things through the mouth of the young man who led the way.

Low-level certifications don't require you to be literate or read, as long as you can get something out of your hands in the industry and get government approval.

In addition, you can obtain the qualification to attend adult night classes for free, and if you graduate from night school, that is, you know ten Arabic numerals and know more than 100 words, you can take the qualification level 2 exam.

These exams are focused on the best in the industry, and if you can speak the whole story of farm work, and record it with the help of others, and you can understand some of it yourself, you will be able to obtain a Level 2 qualification.

These people were requisitioned by the government to help solve problems such as going to the countryside to count the amount of farmland, how much was produced, how much iron was produced, how much iron could be made in a day, whether some things made by carpenters met the standards set by the government, and to help the government solve the tasks of contacting people in these industries.

Of course, these people don't have to receive a salary, they will pay you when they are requisitioned, and when they are not requisitioned, you will still do your old job, and the government will give priority to using your things. Jin Lin was promoted to lead the 11th Field Brigade, Ma Sanli led the 12th Field Brigade, Du Ge led the 3rd Field Brigade, He Jin led the 6th Field Brigade, and the remaining 13th Field Brigade was transferred to the area of Guangzhou Prefecture in the southwest.

Xuanyuan Longfei was transferred to Wuchang Mansion, and the Fifth Field Brigade still followed.

Nguyen Jin took over Ma Weixing's Eighth Field Brigade and stationed it in Anqing Mansion, and the generals were replaced, but the soldiers of the Eighth Field Brigade did not move, and the garrison did not move.

The 9th Field Brigade did not move, the main general was replaced with Baghyalu, and the 3rd Cavalry Brigade was transferred to the central Jinhua Mansion, which was personally controlled by Wei Wuji.

Ma Weiren, commander of the 9th Field Brigade, went to take over the 18th Field Brigade and garrisoned Hanyang Mansion.

The 26th Field Brigade was transferred from the Hubei Battlefield, and Shaoguan, Guangdong went to defend the Southern Ming Army.

(End of chapter)