Chapter 290: Grass New Dynasty
After determining the name of the country and dividing the previous dynasty, it is to establish a hundred official subordinate departments, appoint important ministers, and establish a new dynasty.
Just like Zhu Yuanzhang was called Wu Guogong and King Wu before he became emperor, at the beginning of the Eastern Expedition, Yang Xuan established a hundred official subordinate divisions in Chengdu and appointed officials.
Who knows that this is not the case at all, let alone what everyone thinks.
Or everyone is very affected by the Qing court drama, in the Qing court drama, the emperor is in power, every word, all the ministers in the court and the central government completely rely on their own preferences, and the rewards and punishments are completely out of the will.
If you really become an emperor like the Tartar Emperor, don't say the emperor, even a modern small and medium-sized enterprise can't do it, so it can be seen that everyone is deeply poisoned by the Manchu Tartars and the Qing court.
The Ming Dynasty is completely different from the Tartar court, and the court push is popular in the Ming Dynasty, just like the Ming cabinet auxiliary ministers are mostly elected by the court officials above the third grade, and then the emperor is appointed according to the results of the court promotion (in previous years, in order to promote democracy, the central government required the appointment of major officials in addition to the appointment of superiors, and the other is to recommend).
The appointment of important ministers of the imperial court, if the opinions are in agreement, is also the decision of the minister's court, and the emperor is finally appointed.
During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a minister who was looked at by other ministers because the emperor entered the cabinet.
In this way, it is not that there was no democracy in ancient China, just as the selection and appointment of these officials was a reaction to democracy.
However, the drawback of this kind of democracy is also very obvious, that is, it is easy to form gangs and factions, and it is easy to form a bureaucracy without other forces to supervise it.
After seeing that his formal appointment of officials was blocked, Yang Xuan sighed in his heart, it seems that the best direction for the development of China's traditional political system is a constitutional monarchy.
If the Manchu Dynasty was not a dynasty founded by a foreign race, and if it were not for the brutality and inhumanity of the Manchu Dynasty, the constitutional monarchy should be able to fit organically with the traditional political system and the modern political system.
As mentioned earlier, the court officials were mainly selected through the court push, so many officials who assisted the emperor were not like this, and completely relied on the Zhongzhi to decide.
Since this is the case, Yang Xuan is very willing to adopt a modern and advanced political system.
In fact, as the king of Shu in Chengdu (the capital once established a hundred official subordinate divisions, now it is just the expansion of the past local power into the state power, plus there is a previous political system as a reference, everything seems handy.
The main divisions of the 100 official divisions mainly include:
Set up a Privy Council under the direct control of the emperor, replace the Ming Dynasty's Imperial Horse Supervisor and Dadu Governor's Office, just like the military council in the previous life, or the Western National Security Council, to help deal with the military masters.
Wu Yanghu, the chief of the army, and Chen Jichang, the deputy governor of the army, are the left and right privy envoys, and the official rank is from the first rank, and Li Dingguo, Zhao Ronggui, He Zhen, Yuan Zongdi, and Chen Huaixi are the counselors of the Privy Council to assist in handling military affairs, and the official rank is the second rank.
The Privy Council has under the jurisdiction of the General Staff Division, the Military and Political Division, the Logistics Division, the Intelligence Division, etc., which are sub-offices on weekdays, and in case of major events, the left and right privy envoys uphold the emperor's order to preside over the relevant work.
The General Staff Department was set up, just like the modern General Staff Department, responsible for operational staff, strategic planning, army training, etc., with Yuan Zongdi as the general manager, and Wang Xiang and Qin Yiming assisting in relevant affairs.
The establishment of the Military and Political Division, instead of the Ming Dynasty Military Department under the military selection of the Qing Officials Division, just like the modern General Administration, responsible for the selection and dismissal of military generals, appointed as the director.
The Logistics Department, which is concurrently served by the secretary of the Ministry of War, is mainly responsible for the management of various military workshops and is responsible for logistics and food supply.
The Intelligence Department, instead of the East Factory and the West Factory of the Ming Dynasty, is like the modern State Security Administration, with Qin Yimin as the director, responsible for intelligence work.
Set up an independent administrative secretary to replace the Ming Dynasty's ceremonial supervisor, just like the secretariat under the contemporary Secretariat, with Gu Yanwu as the director, Wang Fuzhi and others as counselors to help handle government affairs.
Set up an independent General Affairs Department, replacing the Ming Dynasty Shrine Supervisor and Seal Ribbon Supervisor, just like the modern chief of staff, responsible for the affairs of the front hall, the custody of the seal ribbon and the transmission of the edicts, and appointed Zhang Lang as the director of the General Affairs Department.
Set up an independent attendant department, with responsibilities and the military war bureau and the royal superintendent, responsible for the palace guards and travel guards, Niu Dayong and Ma Wannian are the chief and deputy directors of the chamberlain department, just like the modern central guard regiment.
Set up an independent internal affairs department, such as the Ming Dynasty Inner Palace Supervisor, Inner Palace Supervisor, etc., responsible for harem affairs, assist the queen in managing palace affairs, and appoint Emperor Yongli's celebrant Bingbi eunuch Pang Tianshou as deputy director. (Originally, it was planned to completely abolish the eunuch system, and the palace chose healthy women as miscellaneous servants, but everyone admonished them many times, and some even took the Song Dynasty as an example, and there were only 3 or 4 hundred eunuchs in the palace of the Song Dynasty, and there was no eunuch abuse of power.) )
If the palace is completely used as a healthy woman like the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it is not very good to become a thousand flowers and a little green from it.
After thinking about it again, it was decided to keep the eunuch system for the time being, but the number of eunuchs was greatly reduced, for example, the number of eunuchs in the emperor was reduced to 50, the number of eunuchs in the queen was reduced to 10, and the number of eunuchs in the concubines and princes was reduced to six).
Through the establishment of the Privy Council and independent government departments such as the Secretary for Administration, the Department of Internal Affairs, and the Secretary for General Affairs, the separation of military and political power was realized in terms of imperial power, so as to avoid the emergence of powerful ministers from influencing imperial power in the future.
In addition, since the eunuchs were only responsible for the work related to the Department of Internal Affairs, the work of the Secretary for Administration and the Department of General Affairs was entirely carried out by the ministers of the DPRK and the Central People's Republic of China, which also put an end to the disaster of the eunuchs of the previous dynasties.
After the decision of the Inner Dynasty, the Outer Dynasty was very simple, that is, to abolish the cabinet system of the Ming Dynasty and restore the system of prime ministers of all dynasties.
The establishment of the Prime Minister's Mansion, just like the modern State Council, with Wu Zhaoyuan as the left prime minister, is the first product, Yin Chengzhu is the right prime minister, from the first product, Yuan Pengnian, Yang Weizhi is the fourth product of the prime minister's office senator.
Ordered to appoint Zhao Ronggui as the secretary of the Ministry of War
Huang Yingyun is the secretary of the Ministry of Finance
Gong Wan respects the Ministry of Officials
Lei Yuelong is the secretary of the Ministry of Rites
Song Shihui is the secretary of the Ministry of Industry
Zhao Sixuan is the second product of the Ministry of Civil Affairs ,......, Shangshu.
The military department is mainly responsible for the supply of grain and grass.
Retain the Ming Dynasty Inspectorate system, appoint Qian Bangqi and others as the left and right capital imperial history, Zheng Sanpin, in charge of official supervision affairs, and plan to change it to the House of Lords in the future, or the Senate as it is called in the West.
The Ming Dynasty's six-branch system was retained, and Jinbao and other artificial capitals were appointed to the middle of the matter, and in the future it was changed to the democratically elected House of Commons, or the House of Representatives, as it is often called.
……..
Just as the modern State Council has an executive meeting of the State Council and a ***** meeting of the Party Central Committee, the Standing Committee is composed of the Privy Council, the Prime Minister of the Left and Right Sides, the Supervisory Yuan, and the Chief Secretary for Administration.
In accordance with the principle of not being a marquis for thousands of miles in the past, the titles of dukes and earls were not divided in the Han land, so as to ensure financial abundance, and the actual titles of all dukes and counts were in ethnic minority areas or mixed areas, so as to strengthen local control.
Feng Wu Zhaoyuan, Yin Chengqi, Li Dingguo, Cao Zhang, Fan Mingshan, Chen Yingzong, He Zhen, Cao Xun, Liu Wenxiu and others are Hou Ye, and the number of food estates per person ranges from 500~2000 households
Feng Guo Chonglie, Yao Zhijiao, Yang Bingyi, Liu Weiming, Feng Youqing and others are earls, and the number of food estates per person ranges from 100~500 households.
Li Dingguo was appointed governor of Liangguang and governor of Guangdong, Xu Tianyou was appointed governor of Guangxi (Western Governor), and Liu Daozhen was appointed governor of Gui (Lin Governor) to establish political power in Guangxi (west.
According to the size of the merit, a certain number of households in ethnic minority areas are sealed, and the field and ding taxes paid by the number of sealed households belong to them, and they hold the corresponding hereditary official positions in the fiefs
Of course, most of these feudal euphores are located around the areas where ethnic minorities live, so as to ensure the stability of remote areas and the stable source of property.
For those who have been feuded as marquises, most of them are inhabited by ethnic minorities in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Xiangxi, and Longdong, although they have changed their land and returned to the river in the past, many officials are reluctant to take office.
After determining the hundred officials of the Chinese Empire, Yang Xuan ordered all officials and soldiers to be rewarded with a regular salary for February.
Every time he thought of this, Yang Xuan sighed that this was probably a bit like bribing officials.
Now the war is in chaos, many things are in power, although it has reached the time when the melon is ripe, but it took half a month before and after, so that the relationship can be straightened out.
After that, in order to declare his determination to defeat the Tartars, it was decided that the Ice Powder Three Routes would launch the Second Crusade again.