Chapter 38 Tax stamps are tax deductible
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In ancient times, the population was small, and the households were not as dense as they are now, and the area of a market was about the same as a district in the previous life. (At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a special form of organization between the county and township levels, and that was the district office.) In particular, after the establishment of the republic, the district people's government was specially established, under the jurisdiction of 4 or 5 townships and towns. After the reform of government institutions in the 90s, all provinces withdrew districts and merged townships, and strengthened the responsibilities of townships, so that the administrative units of rural areas in the country gradually disappeared.
Even so, there are now two county districts in the country, which are responsible for local affairs. In addition, in China's Mamaru Province, there are also preservation areas such administrative units, such as New Taipei City, which contains 29 districts. )
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the local population was small, and only a bazaar was set up in several townships in the previous life, just like the central area in the eighties, radiating the surrounding Lijia, which was a place for the distribution and trade of goods.
Sandaoji is such a market, there is only such a market within a radius of more than 20 miles, when the market is rushed to the market in 258, the people within a radius of 30 miles go out early, carrying the goods to be traded, and rush to the market to buy and sell goods with friends.
The New Year is approaching, there are a lot of people rushing to buy New Year's goods, the flow of people slowly gathers, and the long flow of people actually converges at a distance of one mile from the market, and the familiar and unfamiliar greet each other and rush to the market.
Everyone was talking and laughing, and suddenly saw someone in front of them stopping to rest, and some even pointed to the distant ravine to talk about something, everyone felt strange and looked up one by one.
From afar, I saw someone write a few slogans with lime on the rock, the people of the Ming Dynasty were different from the ignorance of the barbarian Qing Dynasty, and they were complacent, in the social environment of ancient times, all the inferior grades were only high in reading, and each family had a private school, and the children of the sect studied in the private school.
The big families have many private school teachers, and there are many children who study, while the small families have a small number of people, and they also take out the money to hire private school teachers intermittently.
Coupled with some relatives and relatives, the children of seven aunts and eight aunts, there are more than three or four percent of men who are so literate among the people, but they are not as ignorant as Manqing. (It's been ten years since my grandfather passed away, and it's surprising that he can recite the Analects, which is really incredible)
There are words on the rocks, which is quite unusual, and the literate read as they walked, while the illiterate pricked up their ears to listen, and the people who read and listened to them were happy, but they couldn't believe that all this was true.
The reason why this is so, mainly because what is written above is too different from reality.
For example, "the fire consumption is 20%, and the over-collector is corrupt", Tian Fuding pays the silver, and the fire consumption completely depends on the mood of the officials, less than 30%, more than 50%, if it is only 20%, it is too little.
"The official appoints the chief of grain and the government, and the business is 3-5 percent, and those who do not give less tax stamps are corrupt", these three sets are contracted by Uncle Liu, Uncle Liu is a relative of Tan Hushu in the county, and he has been contracting the collection of three tax collections for more than ten years, how can you say that you will be dismissed?
Besides, what this tax stamp is, no one has ever heard of it.
"Tax stamps can be deducted for taxes, and 1 tael of tax stamps can be deducted for 5 cents of tax silver"
"Re-clear the land, clear the good field and give 6 points", this is too unrealistic, now the high-quality good land has less than 2 dollars of silver, 6 points of silver, how is this possible?
"Clean up the household registration, give 1 money and 2 cents per dingding", it is impossible, now some places have collected 5 yuan, so that everyone escapes the famine, and some simply fall into the grass, how can it be 1 money and 2 cents of silver.
......
Everyone was chattering, many people felt disapproving, and some even thought that this was a prank, and it was sincerely disgusting Uncle Liu?
Some sincerely watched the show, muttering that today's three episodes are about to fight the dragon and the tiger, who dares to tease Uncle Liu like this?
Everyone talked while walking, and they didn't think so, and some people muttered that if they really followed this implementation, although the weather was bad in the past few years, everyone could still have food and clothing and have a good life.
Everyone rushed to the market, and what was surprising was that there were many strangers in the field, some of these people were dressed as scholars, and some were dressed as tolerances, standing at the entrance to collect taxes.
Could it really be that the sky has changed, is it true that Mrs. Liu no longer collects business endowments? Everyone was surprised, and some even tried to find the figures of those white servants.
What's even more surprising is that these readers are quite amiable, and after simply assessing the value of things, they quickly calculate the tax and let everyone pay the tax.
The tax is not high, at least less than in the past, Uncle Liu, they collected less, and the goods below 1 yuan did not need to pay any taxes, and the excess was also very small.
After collecting the tax money, what was surprising was that he actually tore up the ticket, how much he tore and how many tickets he paid, pointed to the bill, and reminded him with the appearance of a scholar: "Uncle, this is a tax stamp, keep it well, and it can be deducted in the future." ”
Old man He took the tax stamps tremblingly, looked at the other party in disbelief, and asked, "This errand officer, this, these pieces of paper can still be worth silver?"
Yang Xuan smiled and nodded, "Yes, uncle." This is no ordinary paper, this is a tax stamp, a voucher for you to pay your business taxes.
You have here nine copper plate tax stamps, and this one has a five-character written on it, which is a tax stamp of five copper plates, and these four tax stamps have a word written on it, which is a tax stamp of one or two pieces of silver, which together is nine copper plates.
If you can get together 20 copper plates, you can get 1 copper plate, and if you can get together 1 tael of silver a year, you can also get 5 cents of silver.
Over the course of a year, if you collect the tax stamps of 2 taels and 4 coins of silver, and then the officials come to collect the tax stamps, it would be good to hand over the tax stamps directly. ”
Old man He was shocked, took the tax stamp and looked at it carefully, there were two red seals on it, although he believed it for three points, he still asked suspiciously: "Poor master, you, you didn't lie to me old man, the government is allowed to collect land and give Ding Fu or something, one by one I can't wait to collect a little more, how can these pieces of paper be worth the money?"
Yang Xuan smiled and pointed to the tax stamps and said: "Uncle, look at it, you have seen the slogan, you can look at this tax stamp, here is the seal of the county household, it is the seal of your three collections, and the two seals."
Old man He collected the tax stamps suspiciously, folded them and put them in the innermost layer of his clothes, afraid of throwing them away.
Due to the Chinese New Year, there were a lot of people in the market, so Old Man He found an open space, put the goods for sale, and negotiated with the dealers that they needed to be weighed.
The dealers are all on the scales, and generally few people use the scales of the dealers, so everyone crowds to the public scales in the market and sees a few scales on the spot.
The small ones need one copper plate at a time, and the larger ones need two copper plates, which is also much less than in the past, which can require two copper plates.
The large scale and the small scale are tied to it, and you only need to hang the goods, then beat the scale, complete the scale, and throw a copper plate into a basket.
You can collect two or three thousand copper coins and fill half a basket after a game, which is even more powerful than Shen Wansan's cornucopia, and you can receive 1-2 taels of silver just by passing the scales at a time.
Then I went to the shops in the bazaar to sell things, and saw from a distance that each shop had a business license, made of a plaque, which listed the name of the head of the household, the scope of business, the address, and the size of the store.
Pointing to this small plaque, the shopkeeper boasted that this plaque alone required to pay 2 taels of silver to the household every year.
If you open a shop and do not pay it, or if you are found to be inferior or inferior, you will be fined by the officials.
Everyone talked about Uncle Liu intentionally or unintentionally, Bai Ding, who used to collect taxes at the entrance of the day, since the magistrate of the county personally killed more than a dozen officials who did evil a few days ago, he has long lost the prestige of the past, and now he is hiding in the corner tower drinking tea, and he does not dare to interfere at all.
Li Shikai opened his eyes, and a group of more than 20 people watched how to collect business endowments early in the morning, and at first he was still complaining, Tao Yuanming in ancient times bent his waist for five buckets of rice, and now he is a dignified man who does this official thing?
But what is shocking is that Yang Xuan, the magistrate of the county, actually did a good job, standing at the entrance of the field to collect taxes, and explaining to those countrymen in a whisper every time he tore an invoice.
At first, these people couldn't let go of the side and watched, but slowly many people began to help, and everyone rolled up their sleeves and levied together with the officials.
At the end of the game, just next to the weighing scale, half a basket was filled, and everyone estimated that there were more than 2,000 copper plates.
After the end, everyone simply counted, and the merchant plus the fee at the weighing office, close to 12,000 copper plates, converted into nearly ten taels of silver.
Before coming, Yang Xuan announced that the annual salary of the grain chief and the official was 5 taels and 5 yuan, and in addition, it was a commission.
The township chief of Shangfu has a total commission of 5 percent, that is, all the township chiefs levy belong to the township chief, if it is levied by the township chief, the government officials will raise 6 township chiefs and 4.
PS. 5.15 "The starting point" is raining red envelopes! Starting at 12 noon, grab a round every hour, and a large wave of 515 red envelopes depends on luck. You all go and grab it, and the starting coins you grabbed continue to subscribe to my chapters!