Section 666 Bureaucracy and Imperial Power

It is impossible for Zhu Jinglun not to know about this, he has the habit of reading newspapers, and he uses them as a channel for him to understand the people's feelings. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

Although he didn't know the reason, he could see that the household department that led the sale of the railroad was very low-key, passive, and clumsy.

Others don't know, Zhu Jinglun knows that there are a large number of accounting talents in the household department, not to mention the current imperial examination, the examination of the accounting department of the household department is a compulsory examination, and it is very difficult for candidates who do not understand accounting to take the household department, and just studying in Europe and the United States accounting talents are like carp crossing the river.

The first batch of international students went directly to the consulates of various countries with compradors who knew foreign languages, and everyone was bullshit at that time, and it was by hiring Western consultants that the Ming consulates were set up in Western countries, and how many jokes were made during the period, and the first batch of international students went out of these consulates, and Zhu Jinglun's policy at that time was to let the consulates come forward and arrange them to study in local universities. What subjects do you love to study, what subjects do you love, and you love to learn for a few years.

After the first batch of seeds, the consulate will have more directions for selecting international students, and the departments will apply, and the government will select the talents they need, and then enter the relevant schools in various countries to study, and then enter Western companies and even government departments for internships, and finally return to the ministries, and the funds are controlled by the ministries themselves.

For example, the Mail and Shipping Department of the Ministry of Industry in charge of railways, in the early days, selected international students through the consulate to study railway-related majors in American universities, and after three to four years of study, they entered the American railroad for two years of internship, and then entered the American railroad department for two years of internship, and it took seven or eight years to return to China to take up their posts, but the business level and professional skills were solid enough.

Because the departments have to bear the funds, so the departments in need will select and send international students to apply, but the household department is the third largest number of international students after the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Industry, because it needs to use the Western audit system to manage the financial system of the Ming Dynasty.

However, it seems too abnormal that so many elites who have taken seven or eight years to take office are so rusty in terms of listing and financing, and they do not advertise in advance and do not interfere during the stock issuance.

When it came to the fact that he wanted to sell the railway company, from Chen Zhiting to Hao Kejiu, they didn't agree with it, and I believe that most of the high-level officials in the household department definitely didn't agree either, so many moths appeared.

Although they still pushed the railway company to the market according to Zhu Jinglun's request, their behavior showed that although they had not yet disobeyed the emperor's habits, they already had their own will, and when they did not agree with the emperor's order, they had begun to use yang to resist yin and yin.

This shows that after so many years of development, the Ming bureaucracy has finally become a line, and has truly become one of the three major power groups alongside the imperial power and the rural scholar class.

Traditional Chinese politics is the process of fighting and playing games between these three power groups, and the struggle between the eunuch party and the Donglin party in the Ming Dynasty is the struggle between the imperial power and the bureaucracy.

The Ming Dynasty did not achieve a balance in the game between the bureaucracy and the imperial power, but the Song Dynasty was a regime in which the bureaucracy basically suppressed the imperial power, while the Qing Dynasty was a dynasty in which the imperial power slightly suppressed the bureaucratic power.

On the whole, no matter who overpowers whom, a stable power structure can be formed, but the endless struggle cannot be stable.

Although the current situation shows that the bureaucracy of the Ming Dynasty is not yet able and does not seem to have reached a consensus to fight with the imperial power, the prestige of the founding emperor will allow Zhu Jinglun to gain an absolute advantage, and the leader of the bureaucracy, Shangshu Ling Chen Zhiting, is not a prime minister who has the consciousness of strengthening the power of the prime minister, so the bureaucracy has not yet become a fire and water with the imperial power.

But Zhu Jinglun knew that he had to be vigilant, and when it was really time for a power struggle, if necessary, he would make appropriate concessions and not let the struggle be protracted, and he was even ready to be a British-style hypocritical monarch, ready to give up power and turn to relying on prestige to unite people's hearts and maintain political balance.

He did not intend to let the railway incident eventually become a flashpoint for the struggle between the imperial power and the bureaucracy, so Zhu Jinglun immediately summoned the household officials and asked them about their proposals for privatizing the railway.

Most officials still vaguely expressed their dislike of not wanting the railway to be privatized, but privatization is already halfway through the process, and it is impossible to give up halfway.

The Ministry of Household suggested that 60% of the official shares in the hands should be retained and the operation mode of the former arsenal should be adopted. The household department can divide the account on a regular basis, do not participate in direct management, and give certain guidance when necessary, the so-called guidance is actually to give preferential freight rates to some government-supported industries.

Zhu Jinglun did not agree with the government's proposal to keep 60 percent of the official shares, but agreed that they would retain the government's right to guide them, that the household department could only retain 30 percent of the official shares at most, that all seven levels of shares should be held by the private sector, and that the government would not intervene in the operation.

It also requires that the government have to impose the right of guidance without the consent of the board of directors to prevent the government from abusing this power to the detriment of the railway companies.

The railroad case was eventually resolved by a mutual compromise between the bureaucracy and the emperor.

The household department immediately began to widely publicize, including the prospects of the railway company, the railway lines to be built in the future, and the possible benefits of these railway lines, the Chinese official-oriented thinking, so that the social elite is mostly concentrated in the government, and when they really want to do things, you realize that there are talents in the government.

Under the impetus of the Ministry of Households, the subsequent listing process of the railway company's shares became smooth, and at the same time, it was sold at a good price, basically at a high price of 500 taels.

In the end, through the sale of railway shares, the railway raised 300 million taels.

After so many years of opening up trade and encouraging industry and commerce, the people are actually very rich.

After the board of directors convened, Tang Tingshu, who held 20% of the shares of the railway company, was elected as the general director and premier, and the 20% shares were basically obtained by him by selling his assets, and as for the money borrowed, he had already returned it to the bank and Jinshang through the sale of shares, and even made him have a small surplus.

Now Tang Tingshu is also the same as Hao Kejiu back then, he has a lot of power in the railway company, even more power than Hao Kejiu back then, because he is not only the prime minister appointed by the government, he is also the largest shareholder, and he was elected as the general director.

Next, he encountered a problem, when the Ministry of Household Propaganda, many of the railway lines announced were lines that had been planned for many years, but because of the disaster relief activities a few years ago, they were greatly delayed, and now they have to be implemented one by one in his hands.

Even so, the railway Tang Tingshu had to be repaired, and it had to be repaired better, more courageous, and more perfect than the plan of the household department.