Chapter 3299 Calculation of the Victory or Defeat of the War

How to defend armies on the move – this is not a problem for people in the 21st century. People in the 21st century will answer with two words: tanks. People of the Song Dynasty...... Zhao Xing replied: Wuxing car.

Zhao Xing is using equipment, and the entire Great Song Dynasty does not think about second people. He used the Wuxing car as a peripheral cover, slowly advancing, although the degree of travel was slow, but every time Shuai Fan's cavalry rushed into the side, Zhao Xing could use the early warning effect of the telescope to appear in advance, and then set up a trapezoidal position formed by using the height of the vehicle in the blink of an eye.

In the face of the hedgehog battle of the Song army with layers of spray firepower, Shuai Fan's every surprise attack could not achieve the preset effect, and he got a casualty effect of five to one or even ten to one every time he fought each other, and as the war continued, when Zhao Xing still had half of the chess pieces left, Shuai Fan only had the last chess piece left......

This deduction effect made Shuai Fan helpless, and he shouted unwillingly: "Come again!" ”

Zhao Xing beckoned to the clerk: "Please record, in the absence of additional soldiers, select a preset position, or use horses, barbed wire, vans, etc. to lay out a sawtooth defensive position; As long as we have a way to delay the cavalry of the Liao State in advance, with the same strength, firearms will win!

However, limited by the mobility of the firearms units, the infantry after the victory could not pursue to expand the gains. ”

This result gave Cao Yu and Zhang Dunli a little confidence, but before they were pleasantly surprised, Zhao Xing muttered again: "Again, I thought of another tactic, dividing my army into several pieces that echo each other, each of which is at a distance from each other's fire support, so as to form crossfire, maybe your situation is even worse." ”

Shuai Fan rolled up his sleeves: "Infantry against cavalry, you don't condense into fists, but also divide into small troops, see how I teach you?" ”

"Swarm, battle swarm. When I thought of this formation just now, the word flashed in my head, although it is a small army, but if we have more troops at hand......"

Shuai Fan's eyes sparkled: "In this way, this new combat method is the combat method of commanding a large army - one of your battle clusters can be large or small, and if it is large, it can be tens of thousands." It's as small as 500 people, isn't it? ”

A command is a combat unit. That is, a chess piece.

Zhao Xing used six chess pieces to form a goose-shaped formation and moved forward. Shuai Fan looked at it for a while. Answer: "If you want to keep this formation moving forward. I can't fight you. Flank attack. Your goose wings can resist a little. Let the wings of the geese on the other side line up in a defensive formation. Then the goose wings retreated into the formation through the gap in the defensive formation. And so it goes. I can't afford to fight with you. Because the power of the musket land will cost me more than you.

If I attack from front to back. Your geese-shaped array is pushed up layer by layer. If you don't get my attacking troops, you'll swallow them whole...... However. This formation is very demanding on the progress of the line. You need to walk and keep forming a team. I don't think you can go in this formation all day. "Zhao Xing: The exhibition place here is the Swiss phalanx of marching troops. This formation does have the drawbacks that Shuai Fan said. Stop and form your formation from time to time during the march. But it was really able to maintain that formation throughout the day. Advance layer by layer.

So Zhao Xingdi replied with just two words: "I can!" ”

"Goose-shaped array?!" Cao Yu and Zhang Dunli muttered to themselves: "Sun Tzu's Art of War only records a few formations. Although later generations have created more than 100 formations because of this. It seems that the most useful thing is still the ancient thirteen formations. ”

Finish talking. Cao Yu added unsatisfactorily: "When Brother Zhao met the cavalry. Isn't the formation of the ground a yoke formation? The defensive site of the position is a circular formation. or square arrays. So to speak. Sun Tzu is known as the ancestor of the military family. Sure enough, it lives up to its name. ”

"There are not so many formation changes, all the ground formations are square formations." Zhao Xing replied.

"Phalanx, how can it be a phalanx ......?" Cao Yu pondered for a moment, and suddenly asked again: "Brother Zhao, Xiao Zhao, listen to my brother Zhang Tian said, you have translated some foreign books in Guangzhou, and there is a Western military book, do you say that foreigners have formations?" ”

Zhao Xing smiled at Shuai Fan: "It seems that these two have paid attention to the "Maritime News", yes." Westerners also have formations. Shuai Meizhou said that the formation of the world came from the phalanx, because the first formation of the birthplace of the world was the ancient Egyptian phalanx. It was born in ancient times 2,000 years before our Xia Dynasty.

In addition to the ancient Egyptian phalanx, there are many Western formations, all of which are born from large and small square formations, and we happen to have translated several Western formation books.

That's right, Europe now is an era when even peasants learned swords. Our officials' gatherings here are poetry and music, and the gatherings of our officials there are jousting and fighting. This article and martial arts, it is impossible to say who is superior and who is inferior, but judging from their preferred banquet methods, it can be seen that they are prosperous in martial affairs.

At this time, there were a vast number of books on martial arts, and I organized people to compile three books on the art of war in Guangzhou, one of which was the Western formation map, which introduced various Western formations, and then the Western swordsmanship, which introduced the skills of Western training combat warriors, and then the siege encyclopedia of the seven books of the Western martial arts.

When Zhang Tian left, the book on the Western formation had just been burned, and it had not yet been published, he glanced at it a few times, and then these three books were the three books that were compulsory for my Guangnan Wujing School, and the students who came out of the Wujing School must know how Westerners fought wars, so as not to behave at a loss after they encountered. ”

Shuai Fan interjected: "I remember the Western formation - one of them is the ancient Egyptian phalanx: according to the different types of weapons used, the infantry is divided into spear team, short sword team, mace team, catapult team, archery team, etc. to form a large phalanx, and the chariot charges in front; The wings are rangers and do not have a strict formation......

The second is the Assyrian phalanx: shield men in the first row, archers in the second row, and spearmen in the back; Sometimes the archers were in the last row, and the spearmen in front knelt down to help them shoot their arrows; Chariots and cavalry were on both flanks......

The third is the Doris infantry phalanx: also known as the Greek infantry phalanx, which appeared in the era of the princes of the Zhou Youwang Beacon Fire Opera: horizontal, the first line is the aristocratic heavy armored infantry attacking with spears and short swords; The next few rows were light infantry composed of his minions, using javelins and stones to assist in throwing attacks.

In addition to this, there were the Athenian infantry phalanx, the Macedonian phalanx, the flying column phalanx, the diagonal cut battle formation, the Roman phalanx, the Swiss hoplite phalanx...... By the way, the phalanx of flying columns was discharged by Alexander in the Battle of Gaugamela, which looked like a large hollow phalanx, but it could form a front on the front and both flanks to protect against attacks from all sides...... Can adults get the configuration of the flying column phalanx? ”

A staff officer of Yici Leye came out and described the data in the book: "The phalanx of the flying column is configured as follows,......; I think the most noteworthy of these is the Swiss hoplite phalanx, which is roughly 2,500 men each, with 50 platoons by 50 columns. or 35 rows by 70 columns, usually arranged in a zigzag pattern with 3 phalanxes, and the phalanx soldiers strictly maintained the formation; When they stopped in the event of a flank attack, the soldiers pointed their spears flat in different directions, thus having an all-round defensive capability. ”

Shuai Fan continued: "In this battle, we tested the line tactical formation, column tactical formation, and skirmish line tactical formation. Besides. We have also experimented with the Swiss hoplite phalanx, the effect is very average, and now there is an urgent need to get a flying column phalanx, my lord once said, maybe the flying column phalanx is the best choice to deal with the cavalry, please recall carefully, can we deduce the data of this phalanx. ”

"Huh", Cao Yu was speechless in shock. In his eyes, the distant West Pole society should be a wilderness. He didn't expect that the other party also had words, and he could also create various combat methods similar to Huaxia, and he listened to what Shuai Fan just said. The formation of the West Pole society appeared much earlier than that of China.

What kind of world is this, although Cao Yu knew a little about the size of the world when he read the "Maritime News", and the earth was unimaginable, but Westerners were educated, and this world that now made Cao Yu collapse, he then asked: "Xiao Zhao, in addition to these phalanxes, what other formations do Westerners have?" ”

Zhao Xing muttered thoughtfully. Its content seemed to answer Cao Yu's words, but Shuai Fan knew that Zhao Xing was actually thinking and reasoning: "We have forgotten the famous Hannibal Crescent Formation, as well as the most popular fighting methods in the West now: fence formation, wild boar head formation. ”

Shuai Fan explained: "Nowadays, the crusaders like to use the fence formation the most: a knight leads several of his attendants and servants to form a group of spearmen, and the knights are arranged in a horizontal line, followed by the attendants......

Now the Byzantine army's favorite ground battle formation is called the iron pig formation or the pig's mouth formation, also known as the wild boar's head formation. It is in the shape of a blunt wedge. The cavalry was in front, the infantry phalanx was in the rear, and the flanks were covered by cavalry; The cavalry is divided into three lines: the battle line, the support line, and the reserve line; The infantry phalanx consisted of 16 columns, with the first platoon chaining shields as they moved forward and the rear platoons holding shields on their heads.

Behind the heavy infantry were crossbowmen, whose arrows were fired from between the front guards. Once the opponent's position was disrupted by the cavalry, the heavy infantry immediately carried out a column assault, the order of attack was to throw spears first, then to engage in hand-to-hand combat with swords and axes, and the crossbowmen to shoot last, and the cavalry and infantry had close cooperation in both assault and projection.

Hannibal's Crescent and our geese. Or the glaive array is very similar. It has proven to be very effective in defense in this battle, but I am not in favor of experimenting with the Byzantine boar's head formation. This formation encountered the Arab cavalry, and there was no way to fight back, a defeated, eliminated formation, which is not worth our deduction. ”

After a pause, Shuai Fan said in an encouraging tone: "My lord, it is better to choose the flying column phalanx, since you said that using muskets to use this kind of hollow phalanx has the best effect, we will work it, and strive to perfect it - others can deduce it, we can also, please ...... it."

Cao Yu, who was dizzy by the conversation between Zhao Xing and Shuai Fan, was still in shock, he interrupted Shuai Fan's words regardless of politeness, and asked abruptly: "Western swordsmanship - Xiao Zhao, does the West also have swordsmanship?" ”

Shuai Fan didn't hear it, Zhao Xing listened to Shuai Fan's words, stared at Shuai Fan deeply, and said casually: "The flying column phalanx is an ancient Western formation, and it is no longer popular, so the data is unknown, if you spend a lot of effort to collect it, you can still collect it, maybe ...... You're right, it's just a series of mathematical calculations, and if Westerners can do it, we can do it. ”

Zhao Xing and Shuai Fan spoke purely in hidden language. Previously. Zhao Xing said vaguely, saying that he seemed to have heard that there was a hollow formation, which was a formation suitable for long-range strike troops to resist cavalry, and the firearms unit belonged to long-range strike troops, so it was ......

At that time, Shuai Fan immediately suggested that since there is such a statement. Since the Westerners can achieve an effective defense against the cavalry according to this formation, we should be able to do the same. Why don't we deduce the specific data and standardize the tactics of our firearms troops......

In fact, in a formal battle, because of the existence of casualties, the number of soldiers in each array fluctuates, and this does not cause much harm to the entire formation. Therefore, in the process of calculating this formation, a certain error is also allowed. And the allowable margin of error is still very large, which is enough for people to make simple calculations and figure out the specific data of the formation.

However. Shuai Fan said this, especially when he foresaw the future, "Since the Westerners can achieve an effective defense against the cavalry according to this formation" - his own identity has been revealed, which is why Zhao Xing stared at him deeply.

Zhao Xing and Shuai Fan talked in a low voice, in order not to let Cao Yu interrupt the train of thought of the two, the Yici Le Ye person replied to Cao Yu's inquiry softly: "Westerners now everyone learns swords, so there are various schools of swordsmanship, and the Western swordsmanship we translated is two-handed swordsmanship. It's the simplest, but it's a swordsmanship that fights on the battlefield.

Westerners are not urbane. The names of the ground moves are very ugly, such as its sword moves, plow position, ox position, top position, deception position, etc...... The attack action is divided into slashing, stabbing, and dragging; Defensive actions are divided into angry strikes, cross-hits, split strikes, curved strikes, and glimpse attacks; In addition, there are some other wrist skills in Western swords, such as winding the sword, listening to the strength, folding the sword, grabbing the sword, and so on. ”

Cao Yu was stunned and asked, "Have you studied?" ”

The man replied softly, "I can't learn it—but the teacher said that there is only one purpose of these swordsmanship, and that it is measured entirely by numbers." For example, the trick is to lower the center of gravity; The trick to the stabbing action is the use of torque, as well as the stabbing in the direction where the opponent is least likely to exert force.

The teacher said that. One law is all over ten thousand laws, and these principles are also included in Tang Shou and Tang swordsmanship, but no one has clearly pointed it out. If the principles of Western swordsmanship are applied to Tang Shou Tang swordsmanship, we will be able to better understand the essence of our ancient Chinese fighting techniques......"

After the Yici Le Ye man finished speaking, ignoring his golden blue eyes and white skin, he actually grinned and added shamelessly: "I learned from Master Jin Fuji that I am a Chinese ancient Tang hand, and I only know a little about Western swordsmanship, but I am not proficient!" ”

Cao Yu rolled his eyes. Despised a ci Leye people with a "Chinese" boasting attitude. Then he asked: "Fighting with mathematical calculations is a fresh statement." Can you explain? ”

"For example, people hold a shield in their left hand and a sword in their right, right?" The man said slowly, "When a person is attacked, how does the hand holding the shield move? ”

Cao Yu gestured with his hand and said in wonder, "That's ...... That's usually it, but what's the principle behind this? ”

Yici Le Ye smiled: "Look, the hand holding the shield should be stretched out, the left hand holding the shield and the right hand holding the sword, in what direction will the left hand stretch - slightly to the right, and at the same time, the body unconsciously moves to the right - this is because the distance between the hand and the ground is limited, the shield is heavy, and the body must lean up to save effort, and the body is close to the shield, which is the subconscious expectation of getting the shield cover, this is left-wing phobia."

The master said: This also means that the infantry formation is most afraid of the left flank being hit, because the left flank has no power to return fire, it is the hand with the shield, and in the event of an attack, it will only hide to the right, and at the same time hope that the shield can cover itself.

The two of them have been watching it for so long just now, don't they see that when the division commands the cavalry, it always attacks the left flank of the infantry, and when the division commands the infantry, when it encounters an attack on the left flank, it always strives for the whole army to turn and meet the troops head-on? ”

Cao Yu suddenly opened: "Left wing! I see! I said why the infantry array is sometimes as solid as a rock, and the counterattack is fierce, sometimes it is crushed in one place, how can the same soldiers fight with different results, it turns out that there is also a question of the direction of attack......

By the way, the cavalry, the cavalry moved too fast, and was always able to catch the exposed left flank, no wonder our infantry was always struggling to cope with it, even if they could hold on to the cavalry...... I see, I see! ”

The two of them looked like they were suddenly open, and Zhao Xing and Shuai Fan had already started to calculate the musket formation with the tin soldier model. In the past, these two people only knew that the musket was powerful, and they couldn't personally feel the actual combat effect of the musket, this time. After the battle on the north bank of the Yellow River, the two of them had a perceptual understanding of some musket shooting data, and after the two sides discussed some settings, they began to stage a large array of muskets on the big map.

Cao Yu and Zhang Dunli patronized to listen to the explanation of the little official of Yici Leye, and missed the part where Zhao Xing and Shuai Fan discussed the setting, waiting for them to come to their senses. Raising his eyes, a large number of staff officers were now surrounding Zhao Xing and Shuai Fan, and the two of them used a large number of chess pieces to arrange the troops, and every step, the group of staff officers made a lot of calculations, Cao Yu couldn't help but be shocked, and leaned up to listen carefully.

Today's lesson has benefited Cao Yu a lot, and Zhao Xing and Handsome have opened a door for this horse master. Showing a new century, Cao Yu desperately memorized the results of the staff officer's calculations, and frequently exclaimed: "It turns out. The war can be fought in this way, and it turns out that each step of the war can be pre-deduced from the actual effect, and it turns out that ...... No wonder the temple calculation chapter of "The Art of War" was lost, such a complex calculation method, how many people can learn it, remember? ”

Cao Yu was shocked, and the corners of his eyes swept to Zhang Dunli, and now the horse master also muttered in his mouth, and his face couldn't hold back the ecstasy and shock.

"This arrangement doesn't work. The existence of the formation is to reduce your own casualties and maximize the damage to the enemy, although your formation is tightly defended, but it does not achieve the effect of maximum damage and maximum output firepower", Shuai Fan frowned and replied: "Considering the reloading of muskets, this formation cannot make the cavalry charge fatally contained...... Again. ”

Cao Yu couldn't hold it back, and asked again: "Why is it a hollow phalanx." Isn't the tighter the formation, the better, and if you encounter a hollow phalanx and hit hard, wouldn't it rush through? ”

Shuai Fan glanced at Cao Yu and asked rhetorically: "Do you know why we want to deduce the method of dealing with cavalry from the Western formation?" ”

Zhang Dunli replied: "It's just that my Great Song Dynasty has lost its war horse for too long, and we don't have a complete means to deal with the cavalry." ”

"That's right! The master once said: If you lose your courtesy, ask for help. This ritual can also be understood as a rule or method. We do not have ready-made examples of infantry and cavalry fighting, and even if there is a perfect example of infantry and cavalry in ancient times, our ancestors did not record the entire battle process in detail. The opposite is true. Westerners have a good record of this. Even down to the collocation of each class and the soldier's position. If I go south on the eastern road of Quang Nam, I will encounter the Arab Mamluk cavalry. The current threat of the Great Song Dynasty comes from the north, which is also dominated by cavalry. Therefore, if we want to maintain peace and stability for a long time, we must explore a tactic that can defeat the cavalry. I think that the stones of the mountains can be used to attack jade, and when we can't find a way in the existing classics, we look for them from the West, hoping that the ready-made experience of Westerners can enlighten us.

General Cao is about to stay in Daimyo, which is the front line facing the Liao State, and it is inevitable that he will contact the Liao State cavalry in the future. My lord invited you to witness this deduction to let you know that there is nothing difficult in this world, as long as you find a solution, no matter what is difficult, there is always a way to solve it.

What the two of you see now is a whole set of solutions to solve the problem - that's right, what you see now is the temple calculation in the art of war, and it is also the most difficult and profound knowledge in the art of war.

The temple calculations that the ancients talked about many times in the classics, when it comes to talking about soldiers on paper, are what the two of them see today - completely calculate the victory or defeat of the war in numerical way. But unfortunately, this method of measurement has been regarded as a secret technique in the past dynasties, and it has been shelved and kept secret, so that it is now lost.

What my family meant: If most of the generals of the Great Song Dynasty can master this knowledge, with the national strength of my Great Song Dynasty, why would I be bullied by the Hu people in the north like this, so secrecy is not a means to defeat the Hu people, on the contrary, we should let this knowledge be mastered by our generals as much as possible. Even more ordinary people will be in the hands, so that even if our army loses, more resistance generals will be born among the people - they will know how to resist at war. ”

Cao Yu thought silently for a moment, arched his hand, and said gloomily: "This, I can't be the master, and I think that my Great Song Dynasty mutinies are frequent, if ordinary soldiers also know how to fight, then my Great Song Dynasty will be even more unpeaceful!"

This is not appropriate, the official family can't get through, and the imperial history won't allow it. As...... It's not as good as this. Brother Zhao, I have a son named Cao Sheng, who is seven years old this year, I asked him to follow Lord Zhao to the south and study hard by Lord Zhao's side, I don't know if Lord Zhao is willing to teach me that bad son! ”

Cao Yudi meant to ask the imperial court to open the ban. In the academy, the emperor has his own considerations, and he will definitely not be able to pass it, and the ministers of the court do not dare to let everyone know about this knowledge.

However, this knowledge is what every hairpin family wants to master, the Great Song Dynasty trusts the hairpin family, and Zhao Xing masters this knowledge, it is better to teach it to the new generation of Jiangmen's children, in exchange for the friendship of Jiangmen.

Cao Sheng, the son introduced by Cao Yu, is also very famous in history. This person was recorded in history because of his wife, who was Emperor Rongde, the daughter of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, who married Cao Sheng for the first time. After Cao Sheng was killed, Emperor Rongde used it as a trophy to "remarry" the ancient king of the Hu people.

Zhao Xing had already deduced at this time, he raised his head and answered Cao Yu's question: "Why is it a hollow phalanx - Westerners think that the horse is a timid animal, it will not automatically hit the tip of the gun, if it leaves a certain gap for the horse." The horse automatically moves away from the tip of the gun, and it is useless for the rider to drive it. Therefore, even if we put up a hollow phalanx, the war horses of the Liao soldiers will not hit our front head-on.

The hollow phalanx is the most suitable for the elite route, and we can use the least number of troops to put on the largest defensive front. And when the infantry really encounters the cavalry, it is the first few rows that can effectively strike, and the rest are useless people. Rather than having the people in the back row stay in the middle of the line and create panic while watching the casualties of their comrades. It's better to pull them up and let them use their strength to face the enemy head-on. ”

Shuai Fan then added: "The Hu people's best attack method is to ride and shoot, and set up a hollow phalanx, and there is no one in the center of the formation at all, which will reduce the Hu people's riding and shooting hit rate." The Hu people's hit rate is low, and the damage to us is less, and we can bet all our strength at once, so that all the soldiers present can participate in the battle and swing our strongest out. That's the beauty of the hollow phalanx.

Besides. Use the spear arrays to induce the horses to follow our preset route—this is what my lord calls a preset position, and let the enemy's cavalry follow the route we have chosen. The beauty of this method is that the greatest strength of the musket is that it hits far. Inflict heavy damage to the enemy, allow cavalry to pass between two hollow phalanxes, and when the enemy shoots at us, our side will output the maximum firepower at one time......

The enemy's bow and arrow could not match our muskets, so that we could throw off the heavy and slow-moving wagons, pursue them lightly at any time, and use the effect of the telescope to preempt the enemy's invasion, and if we encounter the enemy, immediately set up a hollow phalanx.

What we just deduced was how to maximize the firepower output at once while avoiding your own damage. The two of you saw that there were no shield soldiers in our formation, all spears and muskets. In this way, the weight of the soldiers is reduced, and if the corresponding armor is used to reduce the damage of the soldiers, I believe that even if we go deep into the territory of the Liao State, we can advance layer by layer, so that the Liao people are helpless. ”

Shuai Fan said, an Israeli staff officer excitedly added: "We still have two weapons that we have not used in this operation, one is heavy artillery, the other is grenades, in front of our artillery, there is no fortress that cannot be attacked, and our grenades, so that the baggage soldiers, servants can also inflict maximum damage on the enemy cavalry - in this way, the next time we encounter the Liao people, we will know how to fight." ”

Zhao Xing answered Cao Yu's questions about military affairs, and then added: "Brother Cao just said that it is impossible for this temple to be made public? Well, in this case, I am willing to share this knowledge with Jiangmen, and when I return to Beijing, you will hand over your son to me, and I will teach you for you. "You don't have to go back to Beijing, my Cao family is a magistrate, and I can bring my family, Xiao Zisheng is in the Daimyo's Mansion, so I'll write to him here."

Zhang Dunli immediately interjected: "The Zhang family and the Wang family each have one person, please accept it with Brother Zhao." ”

The so-called Zhang and Wang are also famous generals in the Great Song Dynasty. Needless to mention, the Zhang family has two branches, one is the legacy of Wang Xianqi, a general in the early Song Dynasty, whose great-grandson, Wang Shi, the general of the left guard, married the princess of Xu Guo, the emperor of His Majesty Yingzong; One is the descendant of Wang Quanbin, a general in the early Song Dynasty, and his great-grandson Wang Shu married a princess of Shu and has no descendants.

In this way, the new generation of candidates who handed over the door can be said to be the "horse party", whose father is a horse, and they later became a horse one by one, which is equivalent to collecting this knowledge in the royal family and sharing it with the gate.

Being able to learn the secret of this long-lost ancient art of war, Cao and Zhang were in a relaxed mood, and they turned their faces and asked the person who had introduced them to European swordsmanship: "I heard that you had a fight with He Lu Sogu and judged right and wrong in the way of sumo, I don't know if you kid played...... Well, how was the victory and defeat at that time? Master Jiang only vaguely mentioned that you might have fought each other, but did not say the details. ”

The Yici Le Ye man grinned: "The kid is incompetent, he only learned a fur, and the main force is the Xiao brothers and the teacher's family, and a few Kunlun slaves, Lord Cao is not at the scene, if he is at the scene, he immediately knows how to annotate the word ravage." ”

Cao Yu chuckled: "I heard that He Lu succumbed to the ancient situation afterwards, I guess I should have thought that you had won, but I didn't expect that the victory would be so easy, ravaged, and it was time to ravage the group of grassland barbarians who had no one in their eyes." ”

Zhao Xing and Shuai Fan sorted out the on-site notes, Cao Yu finished the relationship, grabbed the Israeli arm, and said affectionately: "You are the disciple of Lord Zhao, come on, come on, I can't listen to all of them, our clerk heard some words, but he didn't understand the meaning, you kid help me revise it, and a certain family will have a heavy reward." "Many, support work, support genuine reading! )