Chapter 287 Is the Land Recovered?
But at that time, the situation had been reversed, after the launch of Kunming City, Sun Kewang led the righteous army to show their miraculous skills, and successively captured Gx, YN Mansion, Wuding Mansion, Qujing Mansion and other prefectures and counties, and the Ming army actually had internal strife, and Yang Zhan, who attacked the most powerful Western Army, was killed by Yuan Tao, Wu Dading and others. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info
Sun Kewang took the opportunity to lead his troops back to Kunming, how could Yuan Tao, Wu Dading and others who had just won the infighting be Sun Kewang's opponents, and the two sides fought for half a month, Yuan Tao, Wu Dading and others were defeated and withdrew from the YN Mansion.
When the city was about to rest, the loyal army killed from behind, and the local rioters were even more defeated, and YL County and other counties along the way were occupied.
In this case, Li Gande, Yuan Tao, Wu Dading and others were cornered, and finally led their troops to surrender to Sun Kewang.
Since then, Sun Kewang has occupied most of the YN, and his troops have expanded to 60,000 people.
However, the loyal and righteous army entered Yunnan with no more than 5 town infantry, and the territory controlled by it was only some prefectures and counties in Wuding and Qujing.
After three months of fierce fighting, the loyal and righteous army fought for more than 1,000 miles, and there were many wounded and sick in the battalion.
In addition, after years of campaigning, the army consumed a lot of grain and grass, and now the grain and grass stocks of each battalion are limited, and the roads are difficult to transport.
Along the way, there are high mountains and deep ravines, and there are many river beaches, and even if a large number of transport boats, tricycles, and carts are used, only a small half of the grain is transported to the front line, and the difficulty of grain transportation along the way is even more difficult to supply to the front line.
Even more serious is the miasma, which is unusually hot in the south in the summer, with some withered branches in the mountains and the miasma prevailing after the decay of dead animals.
Considering all kinds of predicaments, Yang Xuan intends to withdraw from the army, and Sun Kewang has just controlled most of the YN.
It was now the middle of April, and when Qingming was just coming, it was the time of the year when the miasma was most prevalent, and at this time, Yang Xuan didn't want to fight to the death in the YN area.
After leaving Yao Zhijiao to lead the 4th town to garrison YL County, Cao Xun and Yang Jingxin commanded the 9th town to garrison the SC Xingdu Division and Wuding Mansion, Yang Xuan led the army to withdraw to southern Sichuan.
Yang Xuan rode on a war horse and looked at the scenery along the way, or sat in a carriage to discuss with the generals, basically every post station must stop to meet the local state and county officials and gentry (generally a post station of 40 kilometers), meet the local people, and be very busy.
Hearing that the governor of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu had defeated the Tartars, the local people were excited, and every county town was basically surrounded by a sea of people.
Yang Xuan first listened to everyone's complaints, everyone hated the three salaries, many people complained that in the past, although the field tax was only 15 taxes and 1, but if you add the 3 salaries, it is basically 7 taxes and 8 taxes, plus the government requires everyone to pay taxes immediately when they are busy with agriculture every year, so they often sell more grain to pay.
In the end, it basically reached the point of five taxes, one or four taxes, and now the yamen has re-measured the land, registered the population, and only needs to pay twice the positive tax on the abandoned land, and repay the seeds to the people for the lack of seeds, which is simply too surprising.
A man in a tattered sweatshirt said with relief: "My lord, I won't tell you that my family can't open the pot now, but this summer I plan to cultivate 10 acres of paddy fields, of which 8 acres are written from the house of Master Liu in the next village, and the county has allocated me 2 acres of borderless land."
When the time comes, when the autumn harvest can be made, 24 quintals of grain can be paid, 8 quintals of grain need to be paid to Master Wang, and 1 money and 2 cents of silver need to be paid for cultivating the 2 acres of public land, so my family will have 15 quintals of grain to eat.
Save a little grain today, and cultivate another 5 acres of landless wasteland tomorrow, so that you can live a well-off life. ”
Some of them were even greedy: "My lord, does the yamen stipulate that as long as we have the strength to reclaim the wasteland, twenty acres per strong man, as long as everyone has the strength to reclaim it, we can exempt the land tax in the first year, and start collecting taxes in the second and third years?" ”
Someone asked: "My lord, the yamen said that those who cultivate the land of the government, or those who carry out the official tuning, as long as they pay 1 load of grain per mu for 10 years, the land belongs to the tenant farmers?" ”
Yang Xuan smiled and said: "Think about it, reclamation of wasteland requires labor, it takes too much effort, and in the past, the cost of cultivating an acre of wasteland was about seven or eight taels of silver, and the selling price of such good land was 10 taels of silver."
Now there is a lot of wasteland in various places, and the cost of reclaiming wasteland is much less. Everyone pays 1 load of grain every year, and about 10 loads of grain in ten years, which is about six or seven taels of silver, and the people take a lot of advantage.
You may say why the government sells these lands to the people cheaply, mainly because these lands are too scattered and very difficult to manage, so it is better to sell them to everyone. ”
When everyone heard this, they applauded again and again.
An old man in his fifties with a wrinkled face asked: "My lord, in the past, those officials and officials really didn't call for words, they levied and extorted violently, and when the grain was still in the field, he had to harvest the spring endowment, which is really forceful."
Now I know that it is mainly those who are powerful and powerful who do not pay taxes, and these taxes are distributed among us poor people.
I heard that this time our county found out that more than 100 gentry secretly reported and omitted 50,000 or 60,000 acres of land, and this society is dark, and there is no problem with these powerful and powerful people who secretly report and omit to report so much land.
In the past, we ordinary people only had to pay a little late for ten days and half a month, and the yamen actually wanted to lock people up.
Yang Xuan gritted his teeth and said: "Uncle, this is really hateful, so how many fields are there in that village this time, the landlord is the one who will be disclosed now, and will be made public every year in the future.
Brothers, we are implementing a fifteen tax of one, and one mu of paddy field only pays 6 cents of silver, which is only more than 10 catties of grain.
After the government collects it, it will not put all of it into the pockets of my loyal army, but will return a considerable part of it to everyone. ”
A scholar smiled and said: "My lord, the county said that 2 percent of the land and grain taxes paid will remain in the county in the future, 1 percent will stay in the government, and the other 7 percent will be used for provincial government expenses, for the cost of levying tartars, and for pensions, is this true?"
Yang Xuan smiled: "Of course it's true." Now that the war is fighting, the remaining 70% of the tax in the province is mainly used for war.
Everyone also saw that the soldiers all had a mouth, not only did they have to eat, but their wives and children also had to eat.
The 2 percent tax left in the county, and the 1 percent tax left in the government in addition to paying the officials, the prefect's servants, and the county school and government teachers, what is left is to build water conservancy, build roads, and pay for the loyal and good.
Let's talk about this, okay? ”
When many people heard this, they applauded loudly, and one person asked: "My lord, I heard that Shunqing Prefecture was the first to implement the new policy, and I heard that every township in some counties has built reservoirs, and some people say that after having a reservoir, they can ensure harvest in drought and flood, is this true?" ”
Yang Xuan nodded and said with a smile: "This old man, Shunqing belongs to the hilly area, where is the environment good for you, just like Xichong and other counties, nine droughts in ten years, and when there is a drought, they run all over the place, so politicians have to help the people find ways to solve problems." ”
Some people are afraid of official corruption, and they are refuted by others as soon as they bring it up, and some people ask why Yang Xuan chose the squire?
Yang Xuan said with a smile: "Oh, old man, the public opinion is not violated, and those who are officials need to grasp the public opinion."
In the future, all village chiefs and township chiefs will be elected, and each township will also elect a squire to communicate with the government on your behalf.
The county and the government have money in their hands, these are the people's fat and people's ointment, if they use it indiscriminately, how can this be done?
How much grain is earned each year, how much tax is paid, how much is set aside in the county, and how do we spend the money left?
These squires have to be supervised, and those who stay can build water conservancy, build roads, and compensate the poor, which can be useful to everyone anyway. ”
When everyone heard this, they burst into laughter.
Some people are even more worried that all the taxes collected by the Zhu Ming Dynasty since the founding of the country will be released to the treasury, and Yang Xuan will leave everyone to build water conservancy, and the emperor may investigate it at that time.
Some people shook their heads and said: "Hey, Lord Governor, our Zhu Ming Dynasty is insatiable, you see, Hong Wuye has more than 20 princes, after that, dragons and phoenixes give birth to phoenixes, and there are more than 10,000 people in the King of Shu alone. ”
When the guard next to him heard this, he scolded, "You, what are you talking about, don't you know that our lady is the county lord of Shu Wangfu?" ”
Everyone was shocked, and the frightened person who complained just now hurriedly knelt down, knocked on the ground with his head, and begged for mercy repeatedly.
Yang Xuan helped him up and sighed: "The old man is telling the truth, don't blame you. ”
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