The Art of Vertical and Horizontal

This season, it's easy to get the flu. The difference between the flu and the common cold is not very big. However, you should also pay more attention and don't be careless. In other words, if the flu doesn't come, it's enough, and if you don't treat him well, it will kill you.

There are many tragedies under the flu, from fever to death, in just a few days. If you have symptoms such as sudden high fever, sore throat, and muscle aches, you should be careful. Perhaps, the flu will find you. If you are caught by the flu, you don't have to be afraid, and you should seek medical attention in time. If you're careless, it's not easy to drop it.

If you fall in love with someone and are dumped, you can choose to carry it hard, cry for a few days, and it will slowly get better. If you fall in love with the flu, don't carry it, throw it away, and throw it off quickly. Otherwise! It doesn't hurt, it kills you.

In the past few days, because of trivial matters, there is also a handful of snot and tears, so what? It was expected that the matter of finishing the book was delayed again. Seeing that I had the same cold symptoms as the flu scared me out. Fortunately, it's just a common cold, otherwise ah! fell in love with the flu, and can only say that he is really unlucky.

Because, for the sake of the body, what about today? I don't update the article anymore. I have been writing "The Legend of the Heroes of King Zhao Wuling" for so long, and today I will briefly talk about the art of vertical and horizontal.

What is the art of vertical and horizontal.

The so-called vertical is a simple icon for us to read and study. The horizontal axis is called the horizontal axis (X), and the vertical axis is called the vertical axis (y). Simply drawing a stroke horizontally is called horizontal, and drawing a stroke vertically is called vertical. If it is used in the Warring States Period, it is from north to south, connected together, then it is called Hezhong; If they are connected from east to west, they are called lianheng.

Of course? The princes saw that they were in harmony and horizontal, not for fun, but for their own vital interests.

And today? Let's talk about the princes who were beaten and attacked by the group.

During the Warring States Period, in addition to the Ming Lord's change of law and strength, he opened up his territory; Hundreds of schools of thought, dazzling; Also, vertical and horizontal.

Why did the princes meet vertically and horizontally?

In fact, this answer is easy to answer, that is, a country is too strong, and the vassal states cannot win alone. In order to save the picture and be strong, the only way to stay together is to keep warm. This is the art of vertical and horizontal used by the princes.

The first vassal state to be attacked by the art of vertical and horizontal was naturally the Wei State.

The Wei State went through the Marquis of Wei Wen and the Marquis of Wei Wu, and changed the law to become strong. The Wei State suddenly rose from a place of four wars to a prince who fought for hegemony. During this period of time, Wei made good friends with Zhao in the north and Han in the south. Attacking Qi to the east, suppressing Chu to the south, and seeking Qin to the west, even the small and powerful Zhongshan State that could not be killed was also destroyed by the Wei State across borders. The Wei State in the early Warring States period was also a veritable hegemon of the Warring States Period.

When the Wei State became stronger, the princes were naturally worried that they would be destroyed by the Wei State.

Wei occupied Qin, 800 miles of territory west of Hexi, and destroyed Zhongshan across borders, and also obtained a large territory of Nanyang of Chu State, and the territory of Xihe of Qi State was also occupied by Wei State. At this time, the Wei State had the capital to dominate and the ambition to be a king.

Judging from the strategy constructed by the Wei state, the enemy of the Wei state was the state of Zhao, not the state of Qin. Although the Qin State lost the Hexi Fortress, the Central Plains princes despised the Qin State, and the Wei State did not take advantage of the victory to pursue and destroy the Qin State.

Wei's strategy was to first attack Zhao, then destroy Han, unify the three Jins, and then compete for hegemony among the princes and merge the world.

Wei went north from Yecheng, united with Zhongshan, and attacked Handan in the north and south. He also went north with the army of Anyi, and the army of Hexi crossed to the east to attack Jinyang, the old capital of Zhao State. Then, Wei State destroys Zhao, and the chance of victory is still very good. As a result, Wei Wenhou did not realize his plan and walked to the end of his life. Wei Wuhou, inheriting his father's business, naturally has to work hard.

However, the strength of Wei obviously threatened Zhao State. Zhao had people with lofty ideals, and he was also aware of the ambitions of Wei. In addition, Wei Wuhou shifted the direction of the struggle for hegemony and set his sights on the rich land of the Central Plains. Wei and Zhao began to fight each other.

As the saying goes, two tigers compete, and the fisherman profits. At the beginning of the bitterness between Wei and Zhao, Zhongshan was restored again. Zhongshan is an enclave of Wei, so naturally it cannot prevent Zhongshan from recovering the country.

Marquis Wu of Wei fought in the south and in the north, and broke up the Han-Zhao alliance. Although he made enemies on all sides, he was not defeated, and his life was worthy of the word 'martial'. The Wei State had the Marquis of Wei Wen and the Marquis of Wei Wu, and the princes naturally did not dare to compete with them. However, when the two generations of male lords are gone, the princes will not be polite.

When Wei Wuhou was alive, he did not designate a successor. Maybe he died suddenly, and he left before the son succeeded him. The prince of Wei (King Hui of Wei) and the prince of Wei began to compete for the throne.

Childe couldn't win Childe's poppy after slow fighting, so he could only ask Han and Zhao for help.

The armies of Han and Zhao pressed the border, and King Wei Hui was defeated and retreated. However, Zhao wanted to divide Wei in two in order to weaken it; Korea wanted to destroy Wei and gain its territory. Han and Zhao could not get along, so they parted ways.

King Wei Hui succeeded to the throne and fully carried forward the spirit of Wei Wenhou and Wei Wuhou. Besieged Handan in the north, Xinzheng in the south, Qin in the west, Qi in the east, and Chu in the south. It's a pity that Wei used too much force to withstand the national strength.

The battle of Handan in Wei and Zhao, although it was a breakthrough in Handan, he was also greatly injured. In order to protect the Zhao family, Marquis Zhao called on the princes to attack Wei. The capture of Handan by Wei was a disaster for the Zhao clan, but it was not for the princes. With this, the strategy of jointly attacking Wei was quietly formed.

Of course? The other princes just symbolized sending troops, waving flags and shouting cheers. King Qi Wei took Tian Ji as his general and Sun Bin as his military advisor, and raised 100,000 troops to save Zhao. That's what came later... Siege Wei to save Zhao.

In the first battle of Guilin, Qi defeated Wei, and Qi generals Tian Ji and Sun Bin defeated the immortal general Pang Juan, causing a strong earthquake in the Central Plains. The princes of the Central Plains all saw the strength of the Qi State. The state of Qi has the potential to replace the state of Wei and become the overlord of the world.

However, Wei Guo felt that Qi Guo was just lucky, and did not take it to heart.

A few years later, the Wei State recuperated, broke the Zhou rites, and followed the royal road. King Wei Hui was also the first man to be crowned king by a prince of the Central Plains.

King Wei Hui called the king, and the princes either went to congratulate him; Or, be silent; Either that, it is to scold Wei for being unjust; Either that, or against.

Among them, the most fierce opposition is South Korea.

King Wei Hui saw that Korea was weak and dared to oppose him. So, I plan to kill chickens and make an example of monkeys.

Wei, Han, five battles, South Korea was defeated. South Korea fought a decisive battle with Xinzheng City by virtue of its fortification, and sent envoys to Qi and Zhao for help.

King Qi Wei in order to prove that he was the first prince of Shandong. So, once again, with Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the military advisor, he attacked the Wei State. Tian Ji and Sun Bin still used the strategy of ten years ago, but this time it was to encircle Wei to save Han.

In the battle of Maling, the great powers of Qi won completely. The famous general of Wei was defeated and died. After Pang Juan's death, Wei no longer had a famous general. Since then, the Wei State has gone downhill all the way, although there is a brief Zhongxing of the King of Wei Xiang, but it cannot change the trend of the defeat of the Wei State.

Wei was defeated, and Qi became the first power in the East.

King Xuan of Qi took advantage of the rebellion of Yan Guozi to raise the troops of the five capitals and the people of the north to attack the Yan Kingdom. Qi is worthy of being a strong country, and in less than sixty days, it broke through Jicheng, the capital of Yan State.

It's a pity that this period is not the era of mediocrity.

The Qin State has the King of Qin Hui, and the Wei State has the young King Wei Xiang (when he succeeded to the throne, he dared to call on the princes to attack Qin; and united the princes, and cut down Chu; Then he united the princes and cut Qi. At this time, King Wei Xiang was still very unafraid of the lord of things), Zhao had King Zhao Wuling, Chu had King Chu Huai, and Korea had King Han Xuan (the first man to claim the throne in Korea; dare to oppose the Wei State; escorting the swallow proton back to China; Don't put King Qi Xuan in his eyes; despise the Qin State and do not be with it), as well as the King of Yan Zhao supported by the Zhao State, the King of Song Kang of the Song State, and the King of Zhongshan of the Zhongshan State.

King Xuan of Qi relied on his national strength to wage war with the princes. Zai Yandi, and started a war with Zhao and King Yan Zhao under the support of Zhao State; On the edge of the water, he started a war with the three kingdoms of Qin, Han and Wei. At this time, the strength of the Qi State has not yet reached the time to challenge the princes of the world.

As a result, the land of Yan was gained and lost, and the edge of Pushui was lost to the princes.

Fortunately, Qi is worthy of being the first power, a restored country, and a big country, and it has recovered its vitality in just a few years.

When he arrived at King Min of Qi, he called himself the Eastern Emperor, did not seek Qin, and destroyed the Song Kingdom. King Yan Zhao seized the opportunity to take Le Yi as his general and called on the princes to attack Qi. The state of Qi was not only defeated by the princes, but the king of Qi Min also died tragically, and almost destroyed the country. If it weren't for the death of King Yan Zhao, King Yan Hui was jealous of his subordinates and drove away Le Yi, Tian Dan broke the Yan army with a fire ox cart and recovered the Qi country.

Qi State, after this battle, also suffered a lot of vitality. Since then, it has also collapsed and destroyed the country.

Qi, Chu, Yue, and the three kingdoms fell into a melee. King Chu Huai took advantage of Qi State's gaze to stare at Zhao State in the Central Plains. The state of Qin fell into the rebellion of the princes. Zhao was attacking Zhongshan on a large scale and interfering in Qin's internal affairs. The three kingdoms of Han, Wei and Yan recuperate. King Chu Huai seized the opportunity to destroy the Yue Kingdom, one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, and became the largest giant on the river. The middle and lower reaches of the Great River have become the internal flow rivers of Chu.

When the Chu State destroyed the Yue, it had the ambition to win the Central Plains, drink the Yellow River, break the Central Plains, and the world.

In order to re-establish the hegemony of the Central Plains, King Xuan of Qi called on the princes to attack Chu. Zhao invaded Zhongshan, Qin fell into civil strife, and Yan did not pass through the Central Plains. In order to protect themselves, Han and Wei responded to the call to defeat Chu.

As a result, the three kingdoms of Qi, Han, and Wei launched a three-year-long expedition to the Chu State.

Due to the first and second expeditions to Chu, and because of Zhao and Qin, the three kingdoms of Qi, Han, and Wei did not achieve much success in attacking Chu.

The third time he attacked Chu, the Qin State also joined in. Thus, the battle of Chu against the four kingdoms of Qi, Qin, Han and Wei was the prelude.

Qi, Han, and Wei defeated the state of Chu head-on at Chuisha and beheaded the Chu general Tang Fu. As soon as Tang Yu died, no one was able to lead his generals to resist the alliance of princes. The teacher of Chu's Shen Xi is mourned. Some rebelled and attacked Yingdu; Others fled with their armies; Nuoda's Chu State fell into disintegration at once.

Not only that, the Qin State took advantage of the fire to rob and defeated the Chu State four times, which further aggravated the turmoil in the domestic situation of the Chu State. In order to redeem the decline and re-establish the status of the state of Chu, King Huai of Chu went to Wuguan to form an alliance with Qin. As a result, the state of Qin treacherously seized King Huai of Chu and imprisoned Zhangtai. King Chu Huai finally died of depression and died in Qin.

After King Chu Huai, the momentum of Chu is difficult to revive. The dream of a strong country and a great country in Chu was also shattered and the country was destroyed.

The states of Qi and Chu are declining, but the state of Zhao is ushering in the trend of becoming a strong country. Zhao Guo has produced a great monarch... King Zhao Wuling.

When King Wuling of Zhao succeeded to the throne, he was deceived by the Five Kingdoms. As for the hegemony of the princes of the Central Plains, they were also defeated in several battles. Subsequently, King Wuling of Zhao made an unprecedented decision, that is, to change customs and implement Hufu riding and shooting.

After the Zhao State after the Hufu cavalry shooting, after vigorous rectification and reform, the country's momentum jumped thousands of miles. Zhao took advantage of the chaos of the Central Plains princes, while promoting Hufu cavalry shooting in the country, and was the first to establish a subway of more than 10,000 people in the Central Plains princely states.

King Wuling of Zhao through this iron cavalry, several times to attack Zhongshan, west of the Hexi, north of the forest Hu, support Qin Zhaoxiang King, hit Sanhu, expand Hu Jiang, build thousands of miles of the Great Wall, level Zhongshan, surrender Loufu, open up Yunzhong, Yanmen, Jiuyuan three counties.

It's a pity that King Zhao Wuling is good at plotting enemies, not good at plotting himself, but in the end he was provoked by Zhao Guoquanchen and others, and the father and son turned against each other. Dai Anjun was executed, and King Zhao Wuling was also starved to death in the dunes. A large number of talents in the Zhao State were dispersed.

The Dune Palace changed, resulting in the death of King Zhao Wuling, Dai Anjun, Feiyi and others; Quan Guanzi, Lou Fu, Tian Buli, Le Yi, Zhao Hao, Ju Xin and many other generals and handsome talents have been lost. If King Zhao Wuling does not die, it is really difficult to determine how the history of the Warring States should go.

Even so, King Zhao Hui relied on the rich family background left by his father and brother to fight the princes on all sides, chasing the Central Plains, and not falling behind.

When Zhao Xiao became king, the battle of Qin and Zhao Changping was able to severely damage the Qin army and damage more than half of the Qin State, only the Zhao State. After the Battle of Changping, Zhao also won the Battle of Handan, the defense of the war, defeated hundreds of thousands of Qin troops, and also killed the Yan State who took advantage of the fire to rob.

It's a pity that after the Battle of Changping, although Zhao worked hard, he couldn't revive it. Later, there was a Qin Shi Huang in Qin, and when Zhao was destroyed by Qin, Zhao Wang Qian, also destroyed the Great Wall and killed Li Mu.

So, the Qin State was also besieged by the princes, isn't the Qin State strong enough?

The initiator of the strategy was Sun Yan, the Duke of Wei. But Gongsun Yan advocated this strategy in order to maintain the stability of the world, targeting the Qi State. Since this strategy was aimed at the Qi State, why was the Qin State being beaten? That is because the Qin State took advantage of the fire to rob and offended the princes of the world.

Qin took advantage of the hundreds of princes of Wei to rob and recapture the Battle of Hexi; took advantage of Zhao to meet the Qi and Wei coalition forces, and took advantage of the fire to rob the land of the West River of Zhao State; from time to time, he sent troops to attack Korea and strike at the state of Chu; King Qi Wei died, and Qin couldn't wait to borrow Han Wei to expedition to Qi. The result? The state of Qin was defeated.

The princes who were suppressed by the Qin State were naturally unwilling. So, they united and attacked the Qin State. This is also the first time in the history of the Warring States period that the princes jointly attacked the Qin State. The five kingdoms were powerful, but the princes were separated from morality, and they also missed the opportunity to attack and destroy the Qin state.

King Chu Huai entered Qin, was imprisoned in Zhangtai, and lost his trust in the world; intercepting and killing Jing Guojun is even more angry and resentful. So, Jing Guojun called on the princes to beat the Qin State. King Wuling of Zhao also entered Qin alone at this time, inspected the Qin State, and also formulated a strategy for the soldiers of Yunzhong, Yanmen, and Jiuyuan to take Xianyang directly. It's a pity that this year, King Zhao Wuling's Dune Palace died. King Han Xiang, King Wei Xiang, and King Chu Huai also died in this year. Otherwise! The Qin State was attacked by the princes in Hangu, and it is difficult to determine what the national disaster is.

So? The princes joined forces and attacked the Qin State, not because it was strong, but because the Qin State was not beaten.

The Qin State also became strong under the attack of the princes, which was also the princes forcing the Qin State to become strong. Later, there was a Empress Dowager Xuan in the Qin State, and there was also one of the four famous generals of the Warring States Period, Bai Qi, and the national strength of the Qin State was as high as the sky. Until the first emperor, he can sweep Liuhe and dominate the world.