Chapter 50 Applying the Text

The three of them sat down again, and Ma Mingyuan said to Zhu Hongsan: "Brother Xian, bother you Zhuangzi to come out of your own person, go to the county seat to inform the second cousin Feng Ziyong, how can the three of us talk about the past and the present without this great talent." ”

Zhu Hongsan muttered: "He's also a great talent?" But he still got up and went out to find a servant to inform Feng Ziyong.

The three of them didn't talk for half an hour together, when they saw Feng Ziyong running in from outside, and said as he ran: "Where is the virtuous brother among the people?" ”

Ma Mingyuan and Chen Zilong hurriedly stood up to welcome Feng Ziyong's arrival. Only Zhu Hongsan was still sitting there with a grin. Ma Mingyuan said: "Little San, get up and greet the second cousin." ”

Zhu Hongsan saw that Ma Mingyuan was unhappy, and felt that the face of his first henchman could not be abandoned, so he stood up slowly.

After Feng Ziyong entered the house and greeted Ma Mingyuan and Chen Zilong, he saw Zhu Hongsan standing next to him at a glance, and snorted with his nose. Then he and Ma Chen sat down.

No matter in terms of age and fame, Feng was respected for his own use, so he naturally sat on the seat. Then Chen Zilong and Ma Mingyuan sat in the second and second seats respectively. Zhu Hongsan only sat down.

Feng Ziyong said to Zhu Hongsan: "There is no etiquette, and I won't let Xiaofang prepare the banquet." ”

Zhu Hongsan pursed his lips and went out to arrange a banquet without mentioning it.

Ma Mingyuan saw that Feng Zhu and the two were not very harmonious, and asked, "How does the second cousin treat the junior like this?" ”

Because there were outsiders present, he couldn't mention much about his own ugly things, Feng Ziyong said: "Second brother, you don't know, this Zhu Hongsan is lazy and greedy, and I'm angry with me, so I have the opportunity to talk to you in detail." ”

Then the three of them talked about the wind and snow together (it's really the wind and the snow, not what you think).

After Zhu Hongsan made arrangements, he explained to Ma Xiaofang, and then returned to the main hall. Sitting on the side, I heard the three of them talking about poetry and songs, and I only dozed off.

Seeing Zhu Hongsan like this, Chen Zilong said with a smile: "Brother Xian doesn't seem to like poetry." But on the way here, I heard Brother Zhong Mingxian talk about your waves, which is very majestic. ”

Zhu Hongsan said with a smile: "Don't make fun of me, big brother, I think poetry is a small way." Now that the world is in turmoil, it seems that you can't save the country by relying on poetry and songs. is like someone, who is obviously a county order, but he wants to make some troubles, and tens of thousands of homeless people outside the city are dying every day. What is the use of such a Jinshi master? ”

Feng Ziyong's face turned white, and he pointed at Zhu Hongsan with his finger and couldn't speak.

Chen Zilong asked: "Then according to Brother Xian, what should we do now that the world is in chaos?" ”

Zhu Hongsanyi saw his performance moment, and he didn't say anything how to subdue this Chen Zilong.

This is the wine and food, Ma Xiaofang came to the main hall with her stomach to arrange the cloth dishes, Ma Mingyuan couldn't help but light up when she saw that her sister was pregnant, so that her Ma family would have a greater say in front of Zhu Hongsan.

Ma Xiaofang is now eight months old, and her health is really inconvenient, so she went down to rest after meeting.

Zhu Hongsan poured wine for the three of them first, then sat down and said, "The eldest brother should have heard my second brother say that my knowledge was all stolen." I heard Mr. Yang Ming's unity of knowledge and action, and the kid understood it this way, the unity of knowledge and action should be based on knowledge, and the flesh and blood of behavior, and the lack of the same is not the true essence of Mr. Yang Ming. But what is the Ming Dynasty like today, everyone regards knowledge as everything, and scholars sit and talk about it. Talking about some big talk and empty words, saying some theories and sets, but if you really want him to do specific things, it's not bullshit. ”

Zhu Hongsan's words are equal to combat effectiveness, and he basically scolded everyone in the world, you must know that the three people here are all ruling groups, two people and one jinshi.

The three of them turned red, and Chen Zilong said, "Then what should we do with Brother Yixian?" ”

Zhu Hongsan raised his glass and drank with the three of them and said: "Three elder brothers, the younger brother is a vulgar person, and I won't talk about the big truth." I think that the sage and his old man must be right about the unity of knowledge and action, and in the past year or so, the younger brother has seen the miserable experience of a large number of displaced people around Wuchang, and I think that the knowledge of the unity of knowledge and action proposed by the sage is the prerequisite for action, and action is the practical application of knowledge. Therefore, the younger brother summed up one sentence, that is, practice is the only criterion for testing the truth. ”

As soon as they said this, the three of them were shocked. This is simply a further sublimation and refinement of Wang Yang's theory of the unity of knowledge and action.

Zhu Hongsan smiled secretly in his heart when he saw the appearance of the three of them: "Of course, the words of the chief designer can certainly calm you." ”

After a long time, Chen Zilong stood up and bowed deeply to Zhu Hongsan, and said, "Today's words of the virtuous brother are no less than the words of a saint, let me wait for my eyes to open." Actually, I also have this kind of thought, but mine is applied by the world, although the name is different, but the core theory is similar to that of the little three. ”

Feng Ziyong said on the side: "What Xiao San said is right, but according to what he said, not all the people in the world are people of interests, everything is based on interests, so how can the world be educated?" ”

Zhu Hongsan said: "According to what the second cousin said, talk about the sky and the sky, wait until the Manchu Qing outside the gate comes in?" Then everyone will die in the country and extinct the species, you scholars will shave your hair and be easy to wear, and you will have a pig's tail on the back of your head every day? Can you educate the world? ”

The power of this sentence is greater than the one just now, in fact, in the eyes of readers, the death of the Ming Dynasty has nothing to do with them, and Li Zicheng still has to rely on scholars to occupy the country. However, after thousands of years of education, the Confucian body has penetrated into the daily life of the Han people. If they really want to shave their hair and make it easy to obey, then what they have been fighting for all their lives is meaningless.

What happened in the future also verified Zhu Hongsan's words, when the Manchu Qing Dynasty first entered the customs, there was actually no resistance in the north, and everyone thought that it was just a change of emperor. Farmers still farm and pay taxes, and scholars still study and become officials. However, after Dolgon's hair shaving order, the whole north and south rebelled, and the magistrates who had surrendered in some places immediately rose up against the Manchus. It made Manqing anxious. That is to say, Nanming does not have a useful minister and general, otherwise the world is really unknown.

After the brutal suppression of the Manchus, coupled with the massacre of Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong, the Han people fell from more than 100 million in the late Wanli period to 14 million in the early years of Kangxi. Here it is important to remember that Sun Zhiqi, the Han minister of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, was this traitor who caused a large number of Han deaths. He should be nailed to the pillar of shame of the Han people forever.

However, this Sun Zhiqi did not end well, and after the founding of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han intellectuals launched verbal and written criticism of this Sun Zhiqi. With the unremitting efforts of the Han ministers. He was deprived of his post and sent back to his hometown of Zichuan. But don't think that's the end of it. After returning home, it happened to coincide with the uprising of SD Xie Qian and others and invaded Zichuan City, and hundreds of men, women and children from Sun Zhiqi's family were killed by the angry people. Sun Zhiqi himself was tied up for more than ten days, prepared by five poisons, his scalp was full of fine holes, people rushed to use pig * hair to re-"transplant" him, and finally one of his stinky mouths was tightly sewn up with a big needle, dismembered and cut to death. "Whew, villains are also villains in vain. When his whole family dies together, hundreds of mouths will be ruined, and it will not be a mistake to gather in sixteen states! This kind of end, even Shiqing's Han doctor is not immune to schadenfreude. What is even more pitiful is that after his death, the Qing court "deserved mercy" on the grounds that "Zhiqi has been cut off".

So it's okay to do something bad, but don't really make a mistake in the big picture. History is unbiased and will give you an assessment that matches you.

(To mention here, Xiaosheng is not an imperial Han, because the Han people themselves have done a lot of bad things, but after the unification of each dynasty, there is basically a period of great development for more than 100 years.) Not to mention the Han, Tang and Song dynasties, intellectuals from the Ming Dynasty to the later period had a broad vision and actively studied the advanced technology of the West. It is that the Manchu Qing Dynasty has ruled for more than 200 years, and many of the cannons used in the Opium War were cast during the rebellion of the three feudatories.

After the Opium War, the rule of the Manchus was greatly weakened, and Han intellectuals such as Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Zuo Zongtang were dominant, and only then did the Westernization Movement and the so-called Tongzhi Zhongxing take over. Many people on the Internet say that China's current land was basically laid by the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and this is true.

But this was only the basic obligation that the Manchu dynasty should fulfill, and this is also the reason why Yuan Shikai treated the Manchu royal family well after the fall of the Manchu Dynasty. However, the merits and demerits cannot be offset, and the Manchu Qing Dynasty broke the Chinese inheritance for more than 260 years, and this major crime could not be overturned. Xiaosheng's wife is a Manchu, does this count as revenge for the Han people? Don't go, wife, I have to avenge the Han people twice, haha. )

Zhu Hongsan said a sentence and the three of them were dumbfounded, they couldn't imagine how they could live without their own beliefs. Ma Mingyuan asked: "This is unlikely, now the world is in chaos." But the population of our Han nationality is still hundreds of times that of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and Shanhaiguan has always been among the iron riders of Guanning. It's not going to happen what you said. ”

Zhu Hongsan said: "Of course it is impossible now, but if the north continues, the emperor will definitely transfer the Liaodong army into the pass to quell the rebellion, and the general trend of the world is unknown." ”

Chen Zilong said firmly: "If you really want to be like what the virtuous brother said, then Zilong would rather die than shave his hair." ”

Zhu Hongsan thought to himself: "I don't need you to say that I believe you, that's what you did in history." ”

Chen Zhilong continued: "It's really deafening to hear Brother Xian's words today. Now many scholars are just as the virtuous brother said. When I return to Nanzhili, I will contact people of insight to write to the court, and I must save this stormy world. ”

Zhu Hongsan pursed his lips and thought: A person of insight? After a few years, they basically died, and if they didn't die, they were cleared. Coupled with Chongzhen, the lord is mean and unkind, it will be hellish to be able to listen to your words.

Things are just as Zhu Hongsan thought, after Chen Zilong returned to his hometown, he went to BJ to participate in Chongzhen's nine-year examination, and then stayed in Beijing as an official. He also actively put forward his ideas to the emperor, but he was really soft-spoken. Chen Zilong saw that no one listened to what he said, so he returned to his hometown in discouragement and lived in seclusion, until the Hongguang Dynasty, when he saw that the world was really not good, and then came out to be an official under the recommendation of Huang Daozhou. But with his own strength, he is really weak.