Chapter 344: Teach culture first, then learn to fight
At the beginning of the tactical training, starting from the tactical teaching of the team, the basic tactical movements and basic fortification construction are taught in the morning of each day, followed by meals and nutritional supplements, and the training in the afternoon begins to teach the use of weapons.
This is because the physical exertion of the soldiers in the morning is very large, and if the physical exertion is too great in the afternoon, I am afraid that it will be unbearable, and it will greatly affect the training effect, so the teaching in the afternoon is mainly based on the use of weapons and equipment.
The teaching method is not based on the group unit, but the teaching in the whole row. The soldiers who had just finished their morning fatigue training and had eaten lunch.
Dozens of people, in platoons, sat on the ground, rifles were placed on their shoulders, and in order to dissipate heat, all steel helmets were taken off, and in front of them was a blackboard, and next to the blackboard stood a veteran. During their physical training, these soldiers have mastered the basic operation of rifle shooting, including how to reload and how to unload the five-round magazine of rifle rounds.
How to fire, as well as the disassembly of the rifle bolt and the use of the throughbar, and today's teaching is the essence of allowing soldiers to really learn to shoot rifles.
Other troops basically teach how to shoot, and even if the recruits finish training, they almost don't talk about how to use the ruler at all, because it is not easy to teach, and it is difficult to teach.
"Brothers, you have learned how to fire a rifle before, but this is far from enough, let me first talk about the basic structure of the rifle."
The troops teach in platoon units, some platoon commanders speak, and some platoons are veterans.
That is, the veterans and platoon commanders who are proficient in rifle shooting and have cultural qualities, and many of them are veterans of the teaching corps, and these people and Zhang Wei broke through from Nanjing, and up to now, there are about 30 people in the whole brigade.
All the way down, there are only a few seeds left.
Many of them now hold the positions of squad leaders and platoon leaders, and many of them have a primary school education level, and the education level of the Republic of China is full of illiteracy, and anyone who knows a few words can be called literate people.
Those who can write two bad poems can be called Mr., don't look at the countryside, even in the county town, there are not many people who know words, it's nothing more than writing letters and couplets to people on the street, plus a few private school gentlemen.
The rest of the people are good at writing their own names.
When recruiting, soldiers with primary school education are given priority to artillery units and other elite units, such as the first artillery regiment equipped with German-style 15-life heavy artillery.
Soldiers with elementary school education are also promoted faster than those who can't read big characters. That is to say, there is still the ability to read and write and receive knowledge, and these lecturers have received a complete training education for soldiers in the teaching corps, and they can play with infantry weapons, and their military quality is very good.
The task of the professor of rifle operation, they are in charge.
The veterans who listened to the lecture were not impressed, and the recruits were confused, and the words of the lecturer immediately sounded.
At first, it was a cliché, but it was also an essential cliché, and when these lecturers were trained, their instructors called them that.
Most of the soldiers who were almost completely blind could not understand these words, but they could not help but say them, just like Mr. Xuetang greeting each other with the students before class, it was a routine, and it gave the soldiers a deeper understanding of rifles.
"This is the official rifle we use, the caliber is 79 caliber, the bullet we hit, we also call it 79 bullets, you call it 79 rifle no problem, how to fire the rifle and disassemble the bolt, you will know, I will talk about the other parts below."
"Looking at the butt of the rifle, the bolt, that is, when you shoot, you all look down and look at the gun in your hand, is there a small groove behind the bolt, this is a groove, when we are fighting with the Japanese, the bullets fired out are not necessarily sound, this kind of bullet we call it a stink bomb, to deal with this kind of bullet, you have to rely on this small groove, when you encounter a stink bomb, don't be busy withdrawing the bullet, you have to use something to jam this small ditch, pull it back, and then pull the trigger, so that the stink bomb can be solved."
Although the quality of the bullets produced by the domestic arsenal is good, it is still a little rougher than the imported German bullets, and the probability of stinky bullets is greater.
And once there is a stink bomb, it must be solved by the groove behind the bolt, and experienced veterans know that the weapon has a stink bomb, and the bullet cannot be withdrawn indiscriminately, which is the experience left after countless lessons.
When the rifle was imitated, the original German Mauser 1924 was copied and learned, including the groove used to solve the stink bomb at the back, and after the stink bomb was found, the bottom end of the cartridge case, that is, the bottom edge part, was quickly fastened into this groove, pulled back, and the bolt was brought back, so that the bolt was out of the situation of preparing to hit the primer and was in a non-loaded state.
After this work is done, the shooters can fire the stink bomb again, shoot the stink bomb out, and if it still does not work, force the bullet to be pushed again to ensure the smooth shooting of the rifle.
"In the middle of the rifle there is a bulge...... It's said that it's a pimple, this thing, it's called a ruler, and now it's definitely not enough to teach you to use it, it's not enough to just pull the trigger, it's close, and when it's far away, you want to hit the target, all rely on this pimple. ”
The lecturer spoke for a long time, and after simplifying the various terms as much as possible, he looked at the soldiers who were listening to the lecture in front of him......
The recruits stared at each other with innocent and confused expressions, while the veterans looked smiling, and the lecturer shook his head with a wry smile, and said a lot of clichés, and sure enough, it was still a cliché, it was simply playing the piano to the cow.
The soldiers' cultural quality and receptivity are simply not able to digest and comprehend the information in those words.
"Brothers, I ask, how many of them know how to read? How many can write their own names? How many of you have read a book in a private school? ”
After three consecutive questions, a very pitiful figure was obtained.
Among the forty people in the platoon, not counting veterans, there were twenty-four recruits, and twenty of them were completely illiterate, and they had never even seen a book or pen.
Of those four people, three can barely write their own tuba, and one of them has studied in private school for two years and can write Braille.
Look at the ruler, shoot the gun, and maximize the role of the rifle, it is necessary to know the numbers, those foreign yards on the ruler can't be understood, how can the recruits play a good rifle, the lecturer immediately put down the rifle in his hand.
Erased the rifle diagram from the blackboard, and then wrote a string of foreign yards under the quizzetic gaze of the recruits.
"Come, I'll teach you numbers first!"
With a hint of helplessness, the lecturer picked up a small wooden stick and pointed to the blackboard, on which were ten Arabic numerals from one to ten, and without knowing these numbers, it was impossible to use a rifle ruler.
It can really be said that you learn culture first, and then teach war.