Chapter 135: 53 New Deal (2)

Of course, that's all there is to the prefecture.

The post office branch is also in charge of local post stations, and this part of the central and local governments post money together; In addition, there is the guard of the tax customs, which is responsible for the payment of salaries by the tax office, but it belongs to the unified planning of the government; The household department is full-time civil, and the tax house is divided for cleanliness; The military quarters and torture quarters were not only subject to the control of the county, but also under the supervision of the government and the central government. Some of the ten yamen belong to the county order management, some belong to the county management, the tax office is the exclusive master book management, and the post office branch is a game of chess in the country.

Therefore, the local situation has become like this, which has seriously affected the administrative efficiency. It's not okay if you don't change it.

There are also two systems that appear in the third command.

The first is the public opinion. Now the official name is the village school. That is, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the local people discussed and spoke out. Every town and every village should organize township schools, and township schools at all levels should be set up layer by layer, and then stop at the township level, and then the township schools should be directly linked to the tax office, and be responsible for tax comparison and apportionment. At the same time, it is also necessary to communicate with households and sort out local political affairs. That's where parliament comes in.

Of course, when throwing the pot, it is also the main place to carry the black pot. Who made them suggest it? (laughs).

The second is the surveillance system. This, of course, is the same as the judiciary, which is separate.

Although the judicial and military affairs in the county are not separated, it does not mean that they will not be separated in the future. Everything has to be done one step at a time.

The monitoring system was unexpectedly committed to the local village schools. The evaluation of the township schools represents the promotion of officials, which is also another benefit of the civilian system. At the same time, not only the village schools, but also the local primary schools also bear a part of the responsibility. This is the content that belongs to the Guozijian.

In addition, the third command contains another part.

The contents of water transportation, lakes and rivers, and customs are also under a certain order.

Cao Yun mainly refers to the future transportation of the Dnieper River and other major rivers, and the lakes and rivers, taxes and customs are also very similar. These things are all part of the prefectural-level planning.

The officials of the government are mainly composed of four yamen: Fu Yin (responsible for civil affairs, but also the prime minister), Bu Zheng (civil assistant to Fu Yin), criminal punishment (criminal name justice), and inspection (inspection officials).

The extra inspectors are mainly responsible for sorting out the opinions of the township schools in various localities, and making efforts to judge the promotion of officials and the disqualification of officials.

In addition, in addition to the subordinate institutions of the government, such as Caoyun, etc., the three classes and ten rooms of the genuine brand were upgraded to three offices and ten houses. It's a step up.

So the rest of the carding goes to the center.

How does the central government calculate?

It's a difficult process. Because the center is the most hemp.

First of all, the Han Dynasty adopted a cabinet system. This is a very good system to get rid of the emperor's black cauldron, and it is also very suitable for improving administrative efficiency.

Cabinet members are mainly chosen by the emperor (future) and must be recognized.

Then the various powers of the central government also began to be fully planned.

The days of General Meng Zhuoyan in the past are gone.

At the central level, the Han Dynasty was mainly on par with the Song Dynasty system. Those who enter the cabinet must add the title of governor of the government, and the first assistant will add the Pingzhang affairs under the Zhongshu door.

First of all, strip the military power. This is the power of the foreign and the national soldiers. The Ministry of War was subsumed into the Privy Council. The head of the Privy Council is Chen Hanlin, who is the second product and has the title of Governor.

Then there is the organizational setup of the office.

Under the cabinet, there is a province of Zhongshu Menxia (responsible for proposing plans and auditing plans) and a province of Shangshu (execution).

The lower provinces of Zhongshu are mainly undertaken, with the Audit Yuan (everyone understands), the Planning Yuan (mainly responsible for sorting out the planning), the Quancao Yuan (the audit and relocation of officials) and the Supervision Yuan.

Shangshu Province is relatively large, with a total of eight departments: officials, households, rituals, criminal punishments, and the Ministry of Labor and Taxes, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Ministry of Education. Then there are the post office, colonial bureau and other external bureaus and yamen. The bureau's yamen actually bypassed Shangshu Province and was responsible upwards.

In addition, there are eight separate yamen directly under the cabinet, such as Yushitai, Dali Temple, Duchayuan, Qintianjian, Guozijian, Honglu Temple, Zongzheng Temple, and Taichang Temple.

The inspection of the Imperial Historical Observatory and the local government is a system, which belongs to the inspection of officials; Qin Tianjian was responsible for astronomical and agricultural calendar planning; Guozijian is an education, subordinate to the higher education hall and the primary school, and recently runs a school directly under the central Guozijian; Honglu Temple has cross-links with the Ministry of Rites, which is responsible for diplomacy and etiquette (the local ones belong to the teachings and are responsible for teaching), and the Honglu Temple is responsible for the placement of guests and envoys.

There are also Dali Temple and Duchayuan. The former is responsible for judicial enforcement, while the latter is responsible for legislative adjudication and ex post facto judicial prosecution.

as well as Zongzheng Temple and Taijoji Temple. Needless to say, Zongzheng Temple, Qin Cang, Qin Chuan and Qin Siliang, plus the Qin Chang'an family who supported the shelf, a total of four Qin clans were included in the scope of Zongzheng Temple, but it was also a clear soup yamen, and the Qin clan was in charge.

Taichang Temple is responsible for the logistics support of various officials, the command of the court meeting, and so on.

thereupon

Meng Zhuoyan was appointed as the Zhongshumen of Zhongshumen Province, and Zhongshumen Pingzhang was added to the cabinet.

Qin Chang'an served as the Shangshu Order of Shangshu Province, and joined the cabinet as a governor.

Fang served as the secretary of the Ministry of Industry, and joined the cabinet as a governor.

Chen Hanlin served as a privy envoy and joined the cabinet as a governor.

Zhang Qi served as the secretary of the Ministry of Commerce and entered the cabinet...

Yang Xiu Gao Fuxing is high, and he is still a secretary of the Ministry of Rites, and he will not be in the cabinet for the time being.

The other Shangshu and the second rank all came up with a group of people. For example, the local Tang Mao entered Beijing as the president of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and Meng Zhuoyan's right-hand man Zhang Chenglin served as the Zhengqing of Dali Temple.

Wei Yang served as the director of the colonial bureau, and Qin Chuan served as the Zongzheng Temple Zongzheng. Liu Yujing was the secretary of the Ministry of Education, nominally managing the domestic religion, but in fact he was promoting the reformed Taoism in the form of the official ministry.

Other candidates are also piled up.

At present, the main thing is to lay out a shelf of the government. Many institutions, such as Honglu Temple, are actually hung in the Ministry of Rites, Dali Temple and the Metropolitan Procuratorate are not very separated, and Taichang Temple Zhengqing is actually a cook in the cabinet and an old scholar in the Ministry of Rites......

It must be mentioned that many of the sons and daughters of officials have joined the ranks of assigning officials. For example, several sons of **** Fang are in the household department and the tax department, Meng Zhuoyan's eldest son Meng Changqing avoided suspicion and went to the Ministry of Rites to recuperate, Qin Chang'an's eldest son Qin Fulin served as the director of Quancao Courtyard and so on.

It is no exaggeration to say that this is a feast for the division of officials. So much so that the people of Chizhou said that a brick on the street might be able to smash an official.

In this way, the expenditure of 4,000 Haiperun a month was suddenly higher to more than 9,000 Haiperun, and the expenditure doubled!

But this is a country that must go. The shelves are spread out so that flesh and bones can grow.

For example, the original prisons are now partially merged into the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Commerce, and then form a courtyard of their own - the prison court is listed among the four courts of Zhongshumen Province. They also all received at least the rank of four ranks.

This major change in official positions is known as the 53 New Deal, and it has become the most important thing since the founding of the Han Dynasty....... (Once Literature Network,)