Chapter 694: Sice (5)
When Feng Yunshan saw that the seven prefects of the special industrial zone and Zhang Zhidong and Hong Renji, the two county magistrates of the pilot heavy counties, did not speak, Feng Yunshan immediately understood that the Chinese have been official-oriented since ancient times, and if they do not take the initiative to ask them, according to their level, they will not intervene to express their views. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info even, not to mention that they are just prefects and county magistrates, and even two governors did not dare to suggest to themselves from beginning to end.
However, even so, as soon as they arrived here, they had already shown their determination to develop Western industry, and they would naturally try to do a good job in the future.
It didn't take long for Feng Yunshan to let the governors retire first, and left the prefects of the seven special industrial zones and the two county commanders of Zhang Zhidong and Hong Renji.
For these nine people, Feng Yunshan actually had high expectations. And this imitates the West, he only knows the general direction, and how to do it depends on these nine people.
Seeing that the nine people didn't speak, standing cautiously in front of him, Feng Yunshan smiled, eliminated everyone's nervousness, and said: "Nine Aiqing, you don't have to be nervous, don't look at me now that I am the son of heaven of a country, three years ago, I was still the leader of the anti-thieves who led thousands of rogues to flee for their lives!" The world is unpredictable, you are still the prefect or a small county magistrate, but who can say for sure that after a few years or more than ten years, maybe you are already a governor or the equivalent of a part of the Shangshu? ”
As soon as the nine people heard the emperor's words, they immediately became energetic, and they felt that they were extremely valued by the emperor, and their hearts were sweeter than eating honey.
As soon as the nervousness passed, the conversation box opened.
Lei Xuehai, the prefect of Guangzhou, is considered an old minister of the empire, and the Guangzhou Mansion he governs is Feng Yunshan's lair, with a large rear and a special status. Therefore, Lei Xuehai said: "Your Majesty, many factories have been established in Guangzhou City under the auspices of Your Majesty, and now Weichen on this basis, as long as it continues to develop, it will be able to quickly lay a good industrial foundation in Guangzhou Prefecture." Second, with the assistance of Hongxian Ling, a person who has returned from the West, Weichen is confident that he will live up to His Majesty's expectations! ”
Dengzhou Governor Gen Ying also played: "Your Majesty, Weichen will also do his best, and then die!" ”
Everyone else followed suit: "Weichen is willing to serve His Majesty to the death, his liver and brain are smeared, and his bones are broken!" ”
Feng Yunshan waved his hand and said, "Zhong Aiqing doesn't have to show such determination, what I want to see is your actions." With a deadline of one year, it will be up to you to put up the shelves of the special industrial zones under your rule. ”
"All Aiqing know that the land of China, since ancient times, has been a farming country, the so-called farming heirloom. After thousands of years of dynastic changes, it is still a cycle of rise and fall, glory and disgrace. But now, the world has changed! Western countries took the lead in initiating the industrial revolution, especially the Western powers such as Britain, France, and the United States, replacing manpower with machines, and replacing manual production such as individual workshops with large-scale factory production, which was a revolution in production and technology. ”
"Technology? Zhong Aiqing may not understand that the so-called science and technology refer to both science and technology. Among them, science is the knowledge of nature, society, and thinking accumulated by human beings, and an understanding of the natural phenomena and laws of the world; Technology, on the other hand, is a system of tools, equipment, technologies, and rules prepared for a certain practical purpose by using the principles of natural science to produce practical experience. Feng Yunshan explained for a long time, but saw that among the people, Tianjin Governor Li Xian and Hong Renji both seemed to understand, and Zhang Zhidong seemed to understand whether he understood or not, and the rest of the people were ignorant, and they didn't know what Feng Yunshan meant at all.
Feng Yunshan couldn't help but smile bitterly, in this era, there is no foundation, it is really troublesome to explain this, not to mention that he himself is also half-understood.
He had to give an example to illustrate these truths: "Everyone knows that when water is boiled, water will turn into water vapor, but I tell you that there is a law here, the water is liquid, the vapor is gaseous, and the ice and snow are solid, in fact, all three of them are the same thing, but the volume of the three is completely different. Moreover, this liquid water becomes water vapor, which can be vaporized in two ways, boiling and evaporating. Boiling is to heat water to a specific temperature, and the whole water will boil and be converted into water vapor; And evaporation is present all the time, but only the surface of the water slowly vaporizes, which is regular. This law is science. ”
"And using this law, people can master a lot of ways to make products that are beneficial to everyone, and this is technology. For example, the steam engine that Zhong Aiqing has seen uses the water vapor generated by heating water to more than 100 degrees, boiling, and generating expansion power to promote the work of the machine. There are still a lot of techniques in it, and Zhong Aiqing is interested in learning some books translated from the West. ”
Feng Yunshan's explanation was somewhat understood by everyone. They can't imagine that there can be so much truth in this ordinary boiling water, isn't it this science, omnipresent, but they haven't discovered it before?
Zhang Zhidong was even more shocked in his heart, he couldn't imagine that there were so many tricks in this science and technology, and in the future, he would have to study it well.
Feng Yunshan continued: "The reason why I set up the seven special industrial zones is that I want to use your seven special industrial zones to drive these six coastal provinces to carry out industrial transformation. At the very least, in your six provinces, establish a relatively complete industrial system. In particular, the seven special zone capitals of your country should industrialize as soon as possible and build a large number of factories. ”
"What I want is not just to set up duplicate factories, but also to have a detailed plan that is tailored to local conditions. In addition, in addition to setting up factories, it is also necessary to vigorously develop supporting projects to promote the development of factories, set up new schools, train industrial technicians, send students abroad, introduce advanced technology, build roads and railways, manufacture ships, vigorously develop transportation, and so on. ”
Seeing that the seven prefects didn't seem to understand, Feng Yunshan knew that they couldn't accept too much for a while, so he thought that he could ask the cabinet to formulate a set of development outlines for the special zone and let them follow and implement them. With their current understanding of the industrial revolution, they have not yet reached the conditions for active rise, and can only slowly influence and promote their implementation. Fortunately, the prefects of these special regions that I chose have all touched the bottom and can be regarded as loyal people, most of them are old people from the previous Holy Kingdom period, and they will unconditionally implement the policies of the empire.
"As for you and the others, they have never had any experience in governance before, so do you know why I take a fancy to you?" Feng Yunshan said to Zhang Zhidong and Hong Renji: "Actually, I just like that you have never had governance experience and will not be polluted by Manchu officialdom, so you will dare to do it and fight hard." I have asked you to be the magistrates of Shanghai and Nanhai, two of the most important prefectures and counties of the imperial court, and my hope is that in three years, the annual tax revenue will exceed that of ordinary prefectures like Zhaoqing. ”
"As for what kind of factories to set up and what kind of goods to produce, it is not for you to consider, you only need to guide businessmen to invest and set up, and provide convenient doors." Feng Yunshan explained: "However, what you have to do well is to coordinate and deal with conflicts in the process of factory construction, and if there are local squires and ordinary people making trouble, you must deal with it well." At the same time, the place for the factory was planned in advance, and a group of craftsmen and landless people were trained for employment. If you can do this first, it's enough. ”
Feng Yunshan didn't dare to ask too much, and they still needed to play their own role in the specific administration. As long as you grasp the general direction, you can do it. Besides, these are all cattle people in history, and their innate talents are there, and because they have 160 years of knowledge more than them, they are definitely inferior to them in terms of specific governance.
Looking at the figure of a few people saying goodbye, Feng Yunshan was full of expectations, under his own advocacy, Huaxia carried out modern industrialization early, instead of the original forced local Westernization movement, I don't know what kind of changes it will bring to the ancient land of China.
In the early stage, it only focused on the military industry, and only bought machines, but did not absorb and improve them, and produced them themselves, so that they would always be behind the Western powers. Moreover, after the fiasco of the First Sino-Japanese War, the Westernization Movement was completely buried.
And now, with his own insight beyond the times, he will naturally not be so unbearable anymore. After all, now we are carrying out industrialization with the strength of the whole country, not only in the military industry, but also in civilian industry, to attract private capital to participate, to form a joint force, to make money with money is the fastest way to lay a solid industrial foundation for the whole of China.
Feng Yunshan suddenly thought that his education was still too late. At present, in addition to continuing to increase investment in the military industry and attracting non-governmental capital to set up industries, it is fundamental to establish education in various localities and improve the quality of the entire people. Moreover, with the advancement of education, the concept of the whole people, as well as the policies of the empire, can be slowly reversed.