Section 675 Mature Bureaucracy
Since the completion of the military reform, the Ming Dynasty Shaozhuang military group has been formed, they have the characteristics of other modern countries in the world, radical, adventurous, in 1873, Wen Yuan represented by the young officer class, even unanimously believed that the Ming army could easily defeat the French army, at that time they strongly advocated a war with the French army in Vietnam. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info
Later, the Ming government reached an agreement with the French and withdrew the troops that had entered Vietnam.
In order to suppress them, Zhu Jinglun handed over military power to the Ministry of War, but for a period of time, the Ministry of War was unable to control a self-contained military group, and before attacking Japan, there was even a situation in which a large number of officers collectively petitioned the emperor to start a war against Japan.
It is clear that the military bloc has a strong tendency to rely on imperial power for greater freedom of action.
Zhu Jinglun opposed this tendency, so he always insisted on not bypassing the military headquarters to have any contact with the army.
This gave the military department a lot of room to operate.
After the Ryukyu Incident, the mobilized army was a huge destabilizing factor. The military department began to weaken the military bloc by dividing and disintegrating.
First of all, they asked Wen Kite, who was fighting in Japan, to stay in Japan on the spot and serve as a military attache in Japan after completing the withdrawal task, and gave Wen Kite a task to investigate Japan's military and check Japan's possible threat to the Ming Dynasty. During the war, Wen Kite, who was touched by some bushido Japanese troops, was also quite curious about Japan's military power, so he accepted the order of the military department.
After Wen Kite, the banner figure of the Shaozhuang faction, accepted it, he opened an opening for the civilian officials of the military department. began to transfer those young Zhuang factions one by one, and Chen Jishi, the chief soldier of the Jiangxi Military Region, was sent to Russia to investigate Russia's military strength and potential threats. Zhang Kaishan was transferred to France to study the recovery of French military power after the Franco-Prussian War, and to study France's future policy in Vietnam.
Among the four banner figures of the Shaozhuang faction, only Deng Shicai of the Fujian Military Region remained in China and continued to preside over the demobilization of the army.
Obviously, this Deng Shicai was recognized by the civilian officials of the Ministry of War, Zhu Jinglun paid a little attention and found that this Deng Shicai was really different, he was the only senior officer who did not have a joint petition at that time, obviously his steady style was recognized by the Ministry of War.
In addition to the transfer of the three major banners, the Ministry of War also sent military attaches to the United States, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and even some small countries in South America. At the same time, a large number of officers who came out of the Daming Military Academy began to take up officer posts.
Quietly, the Ministry of War purged the forces of the Young Zhuang faction in the army, and in this process, in addition to Wen Yuan's obedience at the beginning, Chen Jishi and others later struggled and brought the matter to Zhu Jinglun, who supported the decision of the Ministry of War and appeased them.
Later, with the active cooperation of Deng Shicai, the military department successfully completed the demobilization of the army, and the Ming military machine was once again transferred to a state of peace.
The situation of resolving the military clique shows that the Daming civilian-official clique not only has an independent ideological consciousness, but has also tempered mature political means.
Now they have begun to frequently resist the interference of the imperial power, and they are no longer the civil servants who obeyed the imperial power in the past, but have truly formed a political force.
This is a sign of political maturity, and Zhu Jinglun has two choices: the first is to adopt a confrontational attitude and compete with the bureaucracy for power, so that Ming politics will fall into continuous turmoil, and the second is to adopt a tacit and concessionary posture, so that the bureaucracy can really start to manage the country.
Zhu Jinglun chose the second option, but he still wants to fight for the government's investment in stimulating the phalanx during the economic crisis.
After talking with Chen Zhiting and other officials, he told everyone that the economic crisis has begun to emerge, and it is likely that the crisis will break out all over the world next year, and measures must be taken to protect Daming's industry.
They are all in favor of raising tariffs, but it is difficult for them to accept that the government should increase its investment, or even invest in large debt, because they fear that it will destroy the financial system and the benefits outweigh the losses. The government should save money and stabilize the market.
Zhu Jinglun tried to instill the concept in them, but they refused to accept it, and repeatedly persuaded Zhu Jinglun to change his mind.
Zhu Jinglun knew that he couldn't convince them anymore, they had gotten rid of the superstition of the emperor's wisdom and martial arts, even if Zhu Jinglun forcibly pushed it, they couldn't refuse, but he was not convinced in his heart, he would not actively cooperate, and he would boycott it like the last time the railway company went public, and in the end it was the entire Ming economy that would suffer.
Since they could not accept it from their hearts, it was better to agree with them and maintain the authority of the civilian government than to make another confrontation between the imperial power and the bureaucracy.
But Zhu Jinglun does not intend to give up his positive actions in the economic crisis, if the government does not come forward, the emperor can also come forward, Zhu Jinglun, the emperor, is still worth a few dollars.
He successfully persuaded Chen Zhiting and others that he would soon implement a policy to unify the management of all treaty ports in the Ming Dynasty and assign them all to the direct command of the Six Ministries.
There are many open ports in the Ming Dynasty, except for a few ports opened in the Manchu era, such as Chaozhou, Guangzhou, etc., other ports are opened by the Ming Dynasty. Including Humen in Dongguan, Qianshanzhai in Xiangshan, Nansha in Shunde, Huangpu in Panyu, Foshan in Nanhai, Gaoyao Port in Zhaoqing Prefecture, Port Area in Xinhui and so on.
These ports, relying on seaports and river ports, have formed a certain scale of modern cities, but the level of urban construction is uneven, Kowloon Port has established all the western urban infrastructure, telegraph, telephone, water and sewerage, urban roads, public transportation, but the Gaoyao port area does not even have running water.
These port areas, which are obviously the most urbanized places at present, are the core of the Daming Industrial Zone, and if they are allowed to develop on their own and gradually build on their own finances, their development will be greatly restricted.
If they can all be brought under the direct jurisdiction of the central government, with the help of a strong central finance, they will achieve better development. Moreover, unified management can effectively promote the linkage of port areas, and change the current practice of major port areas doing their own thing.
Zhu Jinglun easily persuaded Chen Zhiting on the grounds that unified management can better bring benefits to the tax management and infrastructure construction of various ports, so as to continue to improve the government's fiscal revenue level, and even they thought that this was a good method, but they did not expect it before, because Western countries have not done it before.
The new name given to these port areas is the port area directly under the six ministries, which will be managed by the port officials directly dispatched by the six ministries with a grade of seven grades, which is equivalent to a prefectural order.