Chapter 101: Treasures from Xiazhou (I)
Wuling, an ancient gorge, a natural mystery.
What is Wuling? "Zuo Biography" said: "Stop fighting for martial arts, Gaoping said Ling", which is called Wuling.
Wuling Gorge is known as the "little peach source" of Nanyi County, with a total length of 5 kilometers, and there are cliffs on both sides of the canyon, and the sky is like a line. The widest point is only about 10 meters, and the narrowest place only allows one person to pass through, and people walk in the meantime, as if they are in a dreamlike natural mirror, which shows the deep, dangerous and mysterious psychedelic scenery of Wuling Gorge.
The peculiar Wuling Gorge, a gorge is connected with four holes, and the caves are connected, each has its own scenery, and it is interesting by itself. The deep pool suddenly appears under the mouth of the gorge a few zhang, after careful study, it turned out to be the outlet of a dark river, and people say "Longtankou".
In the water season, the water of the dark river gushes out from the mouth of Longtan, and the magnificent scenery is natural.
In the dry season, the clear water at the mouth of Longtan is like a mirror, and the dark river is gushing, and there is a mysterious sound.
Looking up, on the rock wall of the gorge mouth, the ancients carved the four big characters of "Wuling Gorge Mouth", but the handwriting is blurred, and it is not clear when and who carved it. Since the ancients named it "Wuling Gorge", it should have its historical origin.
At this time, as soon as Nong Tian followed his father into the gorge, he personally felt the artistic conception of Tao Yuanming's Taoyuan Wuling Mausoleum. In the flickering light and darkness, Nong Tianyi said, the gorge is high and dense, secluded and deep, inaccessible, there is no cave, it is really an excellent paradise.
His father said that this gorge is not only beautiful, mysterious, magical, but also produces good tea.
Although the core area of Wuling Gorge is only hundreds of meters long, the stone carvings, stone buildings, stone villages come out immediately, the dark river, the karst cave, the gorge in the gorge, the waterhole reflect each other, the rock pit, the strange stone, the dangerous wall change out, it is rare for the same kind of canyon.
Nong Tianyi looked carefully: Wuling Gorge is northwest to southeast direction, there are four cliff stone carvings such as "Wuling Gorge Mouth", "Xunlumen", "Gradually Entering the Better Realm" and "Shou" in the gorge, among which the seal book round stone carving "Shou" is below the word, engraved with the words "Shi Xianfeng three years of midsummer moon one X this".
Penetrate into it again, the natural rock cave at the bottom of the gorge, communicate with the Terracotta Cave again, the pillar hole that is artificially hewn in the hole has six layers, and there are many places of stele niches that are chiseled, the inscription is clear and discerning, there is a stone wall stone house at the rock wall on the rock cave, it seems to hang in the air. You can imagine the hardships of rock drilling back then. The cliff stone inscriptions in the gorge are well preserved, and the pillar holes, stele niches, and stone walls in the cave are presented one by one.
Looking around, it has been thousands of generations, dotted with spots, and stone walls.
In a village near Wuling Gorge, they discovered the cultural landscape in the gorge. Bluestone mountain, karst landform, the entrance of the four seasons clear spring long flow, and the flow is abundant, the gorge and the cliff are full of small shrubs, a primitive charm.
The farm said as he walked: "This place is really antique, the original style, the original state, the terrain and landform are also peculiar!" ”
As soon as Nong Tian felt the coldness, he said: "The sun outside is like a fireball, and the coolness in this gorge is incomparably refreshing." ”
Wuling Gorge is composed of one gorge and four holes, namely Wuling Gorge, Moon Cave, Terracotta Cave, Tiankeng Cave and Poplar Cave.
Nonglu said in a summary tone that among the five unique canyon cave landscapes, the calligraphy stone carvings of Wuling Gorge are the most; The climbing flight of the Moon Cave is the most dangerous; The legend of the Terraiga Cave is the strongest; The twists and turns of the sinkhole are the most bizarre; The stalactites of the poplar cave are the most popular. And the spitting out of the old and absorbing the new in the water cave is the most interesting. ”
Nong Tian said "uh-huh" in a row, and said: "Father summed it up so wonderfully! ”
According to investigation, the cultural landscape of Wuling Gorge was built during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty (1853). The rock walls of the gorge are steep and vine forests are thick. On the left side of the gorge is Elephant Mountain, and on the right side is Lion Mountain. The north side of the entrance is a "V" shaped valley, and there are stone carvings such as "Wuling Gorge Mouth" and "Mountain High and Water Chief" on the rock walls on both sides of the gorge.
The lower part of the rock wall at the mouth of the gorge is an "A" shaped dark river outlet, and the dark river water slowly flows into the calm blue pool in front of the cave entrance, trembling like a string sound, as if it is still about to flow.
Entering the gorge to 200 meters, you will arrive at the side of "Baishou Pond", the water of the pond is deep and turquoise, bright and shining. On the right rock wall about two zhang high from the pond, there is engraved with the word "longevity" in the circular seal book. Turn left again, a natural shrine is placed on the rock wall on the right, and the middle inscription is engraved with the words "gradually getting better".
The further you go, the more secluded the scenery becomes, along the way, you can see the Triassic marine thin-bedded limestone, layer upon layer, the rock layer gradually changes from inclined to horizontal, and then mutates into a folded rock layer, and a "cobblestone pit" appears. The pit is about 5 meters in diameter and 2 meters deep, with an upright perimeter and a flat bottom, without accumulation, and its origin is puzzling in a wadi valley where there are no traces of waterfalls or falls.
After rounding the cobblestone pit, the Moon Cave can be seen not far away, named because it resembles the first quarter moon. From the bottom of the gorge to the mouth of the cave, it is dozens of meters high, which is quite steep. Bitan in front of the hole, unfathomable, green and translucent, the cliff on the edge of the pond is steep and stands the walled gate, engraved on the "looking for the deer door" three official book big characters, the stone base wall, has shrubs and vines to cover, looming.
Because the pool is too deep, it is impossible to go up from the valley floor to the moon cave. They then zigzagged and detoured, and only by climbing up from the rock ridge more than two feet high on the right side of the pond could they approach the Moon Cave. Approaching forward, the rock walls on both sides gradually close, only allow one person to pass, a round stone stuck in the middle of the stone crack, then penetrate the stone crack and enter, the hole is suddenly wide and bright, the hole contains holes, many stalactites.
The moon cave is about more than 100 meters long, there is a circular stone fortress wall in the hole, there is a house in the middle, all are stone buildings, built according to the situation, small and chic. The one on the left side has a total of four floors, called "waiting for the moon building"; The one on the right side has two floors, called "Pillow Cloud Cave". The two stone buildings are more than 50 meters above the ground, such as the interest of the fairy mountain Qiongge, and there is a sense of fluttering immortals. It can be seen that the ingenuity of the ancients is unique.
There is a stone tablet in the cave, the inscription is "Little Taoyuan Record", the preface and the poem, a total of 224 words, concisely describe the scenery of Wuling Gorge and Moon Cave.
This stele was engraved in September of the fifth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1856), and the author of the inscription was Yang Ruping, who called himself "Ink Idiot". As the stele says: "The structure of the floor is fine and neat, and the Dan ladder is a hundred steps."
What's even better, there is a pool of clear water in the moon cave, which does not dry up all year round. What's even more incredible is that the Moon Cave and the surrounding poplar holes, terracotta caves, and sinkhole holes are connected with each other to form a huge underground corridor of "four holes in one".
Nonglu explained that the ancient road at the steep rock next to the Moon Cave was originally an ancient official road, and it was necessary to climb to the top to reach the flat road, and 500 meters to the east is the Tiankeng Cave.
Nong Tianyi looked at the ancient road and said that he was going to the capital.
The ground around the sinkhole is funnel-shaped, inclined to the center of the pit, with a width and depth of about 100 meters. From the hidden and dangerous road of the vine forest, spiral down along the steep pit wall, pass through a walled wall and walled gate, you can reach the bottom of the thorny sinkhole, and then through a walled wall and stone gate at the bottom of the pit, the dream maze inside the sinkhole is placed in front of you, giving people unexpected surprises.
There are several steps of stone stepped platform on the inner side of the gate at the bottom of the pit. In the labyrinth, there is a hole in front of the left, and a few meters outside is the entrance of the Terracotta Cave, which is fantastic.