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Disaster (4)

--- wordless contempt

"Bachelor Zhang Jun was punished for what crime, and how was he rewarded?"

In January 1150, the north wind blew strongly, and the weather was cold. However, in the office of Emperor Shengxiao of the Ming Dynasty, who had just ascended the throne, it was so warm that people could only wear single clothes, and even, there were a few flowers in full bloom in the wrong season.

Xiao Yan's sweat has nothing to do with the warmth of the room.

At that time, Xiao Wei, who was the governor of the government and the doctor of Yinqing Guanglu, was one of the highest-ranking officials in the court today, and in the face of the new emperor's questioning, he was sweating and speechless, so he could only keep kowtowing, but he didn't even know whether he was begging for death or begging for life?

(Wives and daughters in the family, can they be all ...... ）

Unlike most of the guilty ministers who waited anxiously in front of the king, before he was about to pass out, Xiao Xian's biggest worry was not whether his family would be wiped out together, but whether he, would become cousins with the moody and artist-like emperor in front of him...... Or, to get the name of a cheap uncle?

…… Because, the emperor in front of him, in this regard, has a reputation of being honest, too much, and prominent.

When called Fa Tian Ying Yun Rui Wu Xuanwen Ming Shengxiao Emperor, but in the chronology of the past dynasties, this title can not be found, he is not an ancestor, not a sect, and later history books will always use another title when writing about his 12 years of rule.

…… King Hailing.

Like Zhao Kuangyin, the founding son of the Great Song Dynasty and sent thousands of miles to Jingniang, he was able to pass on the independent biography in "Three Words and Two Beats", and he was also able to be annotated by the People's Publishing House with a line of "this article is deleted in its entirety", and Jin Hailing, who was passed on to future generations with the name of "indulgence and death", is completely beautiful.

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Among the emperors of the past dynasties, if you want to talk about the temperament of artists, the two sages of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Tang Dynasty must be among the best, and those who can sit and talk with them can also be regarded as one. His poems have not been circulated much, but they are vaguely recognizable when they see leopards and tigers turn into dragons.

He chanted the Mid-Autumn Moon, did not praise the beauty of the round, did not think of distant people, but hated "I don't know where the clouds come, do Xu Da, the obstacles to the sky", so he wants to "cut off the waist of the purple cloud with a wave, and look carefully at Chang'e's posture." ”

His book fan pendant is "If the big handle is in the hand, the breeze fills the world." ”

He endowed osmanthus flowers and said: "The green leaves and branches are golden, and the autumn is so fragrant." Once you are famous in the world, you also learn from the king to wear ochre. ”

He made snow lyrics and said: "The beauty of the brocade tent is sleepy, and she doesn't feel that the ceiling cuts the water." Surprise asked, is it Yang Hua, is it Lu Hua? ”

He sent his subordinates to the southern expedition and said: "The golden seal is like a fight, and it is only in the fame to be famous!" ”

……

And the most famous is naturally the song "Thousands of miles of cars and books are mixed, how can Jiangnan be different?" Raise millions of troops on the West Lake, the first peak of Wushan Mountain. For the Southern Song Dynasty monarchs at that time, the feeling of seeing these four lines of words was similar to the feeling of the Southern Tang Dynasty monarchs and ministers when they heard "how can others be allowed to sleep soundly".

Although the Jin people respected Confucianism and emphasized literature, and were even ridiculed as "Jin died because of Confucianism", among the Jin emperors of the past dynasties, such as Wan Yanliang, who loved Han literature and practiced it, respected, valued, drilled, studied, drummed, and promoted, there was really no second one. It can even be said that even among the emperors of the Han family in the past dynasties, if they are responsible for literary affairs, there may not be a few who dare to pat their chests and say that they can expect to win against Yan Liang.

…… It's a pity that a good emperor and a good official may as well have good writing, but good writing never guarantees that he can be a good emperor and a good official.

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At this point, some friends may think that the focus of this article will be to introduce how Wan Yan Liang relied on his artistic talent, sensitivity and irritability to raise all kinds of highly imaginative and jumping literary disasters during his tenure, or, like those rulers who once called themselves "Hou Jin", carefully weaved all kinds of meticulous, vicious, and unbelievable literary disasters...... Right?

…… Really?

Mouth beard! They can't estimate me!

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During Wan Yanliang's tenure, it is said that there was also a literary disaster, it is said that he was unable to reach because of his subordinates' good sentences, and he hated and killed.

However, no matter how you look at this matter, it seems to be a template for Yang Guang, and there is only one sentence missing: "Is it better to be able to do 'empty beams and swallow mud'?" That's why I've always been cautious and skeptical of this record. The same word "Yang", so the same joke was made...... The synchronization rate of these two brothers is too high, right?

And apart from this incident, there is no other record of literary disasters related to Wan Yanliang...... Not only that, in the entire 117-year history of the Jin Kingdom, there is only one thing that can be regarded as a "literary disaster".

…… indirectly led to the one that Wan Yanliang ascended to the throne.

Bachelor Zhang Jun, the crime has been edicted.

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In the summer of 1149, there was a strong wind and rain, there were countless bad officials and houses, and even the emperor's dormitory was broken by lightning.

Zhang Jun, who was the first-class scribe of the Jin State at that time, commented that later generations once said, "Since Han Fang and Zhang Jun, there is Zhai Yonggu, and recently Zhang Jingren and Zheng Zidan, and now Boren is only, and secondly, there is no scholar." After receiving this task, he carefully conceived it, wrote a very gorgeous and proud article, and submitted it respectfully.

…… Outcome.

Just as the butterfly flapping its wings in Beijing never imagined that it would cause a storm in the Amazon, Zhang Jun never imagined that his submission of this article would eventually achieve Yu Yunwen's prestige, if he had known it earlier...... Rather report that "the villain is useless and can't write", he won't hand in the article, right?

Zhang Jun's original text can no longer be found now, we only know that among them, there are two sentences such as "Wei Defu, Shanggan Tianwei" and "Gu Zi is ignorant and ignorant to the boy".

In fact, this is also the traditional routine of the edict of sin, suing the heavens, the sin has been done, how can it not be "deeply self-deprecating"? Zhang Jun didn't expect that Wanyan was not Wanyanliang, the latter could understand the allusions at a glance, but the former was like reading a book from heaven.

…… So, here comes the translator.

"The translator said: 'The Buddha is a great wayless, the widow is lonely and has no relatives, the ignorance is in the personnel of the Fu, the eyes are not seen, the name of the child is a baby, this Han people trust the text to the lord also.'" ”

Xiao Yan, who was the governor at the time, translated this edict and wrote a note, called "A Xiao Zhizhi - How the Han People Insulted the King", and presented it to Wan Yan. He said: "Widow, that is, the relatives are dead, ignorant, that is, I don't understand personnel, squint, that means blind, boy, that's a baby." The eight words "Gu Zi is ignorant and squinting at the boy" are read together, that is, "Please have pity on me, a blind and stupid little thing who is dead to the death of the whole family!" "Your Majesty, what kind of edict is this, this is clearly scolding people in classical Chinese!

"Jin History" recorded: "The emperor was furious and ordered the guards to drag Jun down to the palace, hundreds of them, and they would not die." and slash him with a sword. ”

After hundreds of beatings, he was still killed, so Wan Yan ran down and cut Zhang Jun's mouth open with his own hands, but his anger still did not subside, so he ordered Zhang Jun to be made into meat sauce.

If that's it, then it's just a simple story of "jealousy and frame-up", however, the climax has not yet arrived.

Facing the angry emperor and Xiao Xi's ally, Zuo Xiang Wanyan Zongxian looked loyal and bowed out of class.

Your Majesty, Zhang Jun ...... He was recommended by Taibao!

As a result, Wan Yanliang, who was the Taibao at the time and led the three provincial affairs, was expelled from the court.

…… This was his last exile before ascending to the throne.

In that year, Wan Yanliang returned to the imperial capital and organized a clean coup d'état, killing his brother to succeed him. Soon after, as is customary, he granted amnesty to officials and promoted them to higher ranks, and shortly thereafter, the question at the beginning of this article.

Facing Wan Yan Liang's interrogation, Xiao Yan only trembled, speechless, looking at such an opponent, Wan Yan Liang also lost interest in sending him to be with Wan Yan and Wan Yan Zongxian, he said, it's easy for me to kill you, but I'm afraid that others will say that I am taking revenge! So he was removed from the list, released, and the prisoner was not allowed to go out.

…… Xiao Shi, who was listed as "the best of the ministers" by the "History of Jin", left the political stage in this way

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Since it comes to Wanyan Liang, it's natural to follow up with a few glamorous words, right?

Frankincense

"The red is slightly stronger, and the white jade light is lightly blocked; Try to open your chest and dare to dare, and you are trembling and fragrant. ”

"Exhalation Incense"

"And a good taste, send a message out of the palace business; In the mouth of Dingzhilang, it contains a sweet mouth. ”

"Fragrance in the Skirt"

"The color of the untie has trembled, and the tentacles are getting busier and busier; Inside the skirt of Zhiluo, there is no fragrance in the soul"

……

The above is quoted from the collection of poems "Ten Kinds of Incense", we don't have to be all recruited, we can also see that this is a wonderful poem that can be compared with the "Eighteen Touches" of the first-class Duke Wei, but in the boudoir fragrance, there is its own smell of blood.

…… It was a queen, a prince, and countless "other people" who shed blood, and the shadows were endless, and they would not be dispersed for thousands of years.

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It was in 1075 AD, the righteous brother of the righteous brother of the Xixia concubine and the prince of Dali, Yelu Hongji, who had been the emperor for 21 years, sat expressionlessly, and at his feet, the palace maid Shan Deng, the teaching workshop Zhu Ding Crane prostrate on the ground, and said in a trembling voice: Your Majesty, Xiao Feng is indeed a green hat halo! Elder Ma invited him to the house to eat and drink, and his wife went out of the wall, Murong Fu was as famous as him, and his fiancée was robbed, and you unfortunately married him as a brother...... Now, your backyard is ...... That's it!

This is a serious accusation, and the object is the empress of the current Liao State, the biological mother of the current crown prince, Xiao Guanyin, who married Yelu Hongji as early as 1044 and has been married to him for 30 years.

According to the records of historical books, Xiao Guanyin is a very outstanding person, "with a superb appearance, poetry, and good at talking." She was also very virtuous, and often admonished Yelu Hongji to abstain from sexual desires. When Yelu Hongji was still the king of Liang, the two were united, and they have been harmonious for 30 years, although there have been some problems in the relationship between the two recently, but it is still difficult to believe this accusation immediately for Yelu Hongji. Indeed, he knew that Xiao Guanyin was good at music and loved music, indeed he knew that Xiao Guanyin admired the only official named Zhao very much, and indeed he knew that their relationship between husband and wife had more and more problems in recent years...... However, such accusations are too serious.

So Shan Deng put forward evidence, "Ten Kinds of Incense" written by the queen, who did the queen write such a glamorous word to?

But this was still not enough to impress Yeluhonki, who called the queen and asked her to prove her innocence.

Faced with such questioning, Xiao Guanyin burst into tears with anger, and she explained that the words were read to her by Shan Deng, and told her that they were written by the Empress of the Song Dynasty, because she knew that her calligraphy was good, so she wanted to ask her to copy them. According to the meaning of Shan Deng, the poems of the Empress of the Song Kingdom, the words of the Empress of the Liao Kingdom, the two great powers reward us alone, is this little blessing still small?

Xiao Guanyin has always been named as a poem, she proved from a literary point of view, this cannot be her work, as evidence, she strongly pointed out that when she copied that day, she thought that this was not a text suitable for nobles to read, and improvised a poem, written at the back of this manuscript, she said, that is my poem, you read it!

So, Yeluhongji turned to the end, and his face became even more ugly.

"Nostalgia"

"In the palace, only the Zhao family makeup is counted, and the rain and clouds are defeated and the king of Han is mistaken;

Only after knowing for a month, I once peeked Feiyan into Zhaoyang. “

It was true that this was the text of the wife he was familiar with, but that didn't mean he would be happy, on the contrary, he was really angry now.

"I'm just a little less here lately, but aren't you still the queen! Didn't your son make a prince? What do you mean by scribbling like that?! ”

Grabbing the writing paper and waving it vigorously in the air, Yelu Hongji roared like thunder, "You said she was Zhao Feiyan, so who am I?" Aren't you very good at writing? Are you going to go to the historian to write about it? When are you going to put it on me? ”

And Xiao Guanyin was not afraid, she repeated the point she had repeated many times: "You are the emperor, it's nothing to accept a few people, but it has to be a daughter of a good family, Yelu Yixin and his brother and daughter-in-law, you also accept it, you are also favored, are you not afraid of being laughed at by the world!" ”

…… The focus of their argument is not the first time that it has appeared in the history of literary disasters, as early as three hundred years ago, the Qinglian Shixian who could not get on the boat when the Son of Heaven called for it, was driven out of Chang'an because of this same allusion.

…… Emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, who favored the sisters of Zhao Feiyan who could do palm dance, was severely denounced by Ban Gu as "Ran Zhan is in the wine, the Zhao family is in chaos, and the outside family is good at the dynasty, which can be said to be Yuyi." Since the beginning of the establishment, the Wang family has been in charge of the country's order, mourning, peace, and recklessly usurping the throne, and the origin of its prestige has gradually disappeared! Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty has always been a good specimen of admonishing the king to be far away, and he has always been able to effectively provoke the king.

If the argument only went on here, then this matter would be nothing more than another quarrel between husband and wife, but soon, Yelu Yixin, the king of the North Courtyard, with Zhang Xiaojie, a privy counselor, ran into the palace out of breath, and as soon as they met, he said loudly: "Your Majesty, the only Han person in Zhao, dares to sleep with the queen of our Liao Kingdom, raw can gnaw, cooked can not gnaw!" ”

Yelu Hongji was stunned, and he said, What a mess this is. You can't just mess around because the queen looks at your past brother and daughter-in-law, and my current little wife is not pleasing to the eye.

Yelu Yixin was full of indignation, and said, Your Majesty, the Han people have many twists and turns, and the queen has read a lot of Han books, and there are many miles of twists and turns, and I can't say these things clearly, so let the Han people talk about it themselves!

So, Zhang Xiaojie, a privy counselor, knelt down with a serious face and said, Your Majesty, please take out that nostalgic poem and read it again. Please read the fifth word of the first sentence and the first and fifth words of the third sentence.

…… Zhao, Wei, One!

If the statement of "Liao Poetry" is true, then this is the final blow that defeated Xiao Guanyin, when he found that his wife actually embedded Zhao's only name into the poem, and wrote it behind such a set of glamorous words, Yelu Hongji's anger finally erupted, he entrusted the matter to Yelu Yixin, and the latter quickly pried open Zhao's only mouth, he admitted that he had committed adultery with the queen, and also reported another official named Gao Changming, saying, he also has a share!

As a result, Zhao was the only clan, Gao Chang was killed, and Xiao Guanyin committed suicide.

Many people did not believe and strongly opposed this matter, including officials at the level of privy envoys, as well as Hongji's son, the crown prince of Liao, who was recorded in the "Continuation of Tongjian", "The prince threw himself on the ground and shouted: 'Whoever kills my mother, Yelu Yixun (Yixin) also!'" But his anger could not save his mother, but brought the disaster of killing himself, two years later, Yelu Yixin played, Xiao Susa and other eight people plotted to establish the crown prince, there was a plot against the rebellion, Yelu Hongji quickly made a decision, punished the relevant people, etc., abolished the crown prince as a concubine, and imprisoned in Beijing. In November of that year, "Yelu Yixin sent private thieves to kill the Shuren Jun in Shangjing." ”

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In fact, only three years later, Yelu Hongji rehabilitated Xiao Guanyin, and Yelu Yixin was first imprisoned, and then died on the charge of "seeking to die in the Song Dynasty". And all kinds of details and reasons have also been excavated and recorded, "Liao Poems" said that Shan Deng was jealous because she had lost the piano skills with Zhao Wei, "Continuation Tongjian" believes that Shan Deng was resentful because Xiao Guanyin did not allow her to get close to Yelu Hongji, and "Liao History" started from Yelu Yixin dedicated his brother and daughter-in-law to Yelu Hongji, and analyzed why he had to kill Xiao Guanyin.

…… Is it?

I don't think so, but the answer doesn't really matter at all.

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"Who has seen the beauties of the six palaces, and the floor is still in Fangzhu. A mirror is empty, and the mandarin duck brushes through the white ping; Look at the rouge pavilion west, a few piles of dust, only flower bells, and the wind whispers late at night. ”

When Nalan Xingde used this word to hang Xiao Guanyin, her blood had been shed for six hundred years. Liao is dead, Jin is dead, Song is dead, Yuan is dead, Ming is dead, and as for the war, it was more than a hundred years later.

In addition to Nalan like this, how many people still remember that there was such an incident in Liao, and there was once a queen who could write good poetry and fine music? And even if Nalan is added, how many people care about whether the Xiao Guanyin incident is true or false?

…… That answer doesn't matter at all.

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Qing, Nalan sexuality.

So far, this series has only mentioned one Qing Dynasty literary disaster, which should be said to be very inconsistent.

When it comes to the word "literary disaster", the first thing that most people think of is the Qing Dynasty.

It is no exaggeration to say that the "literary network" is the same as the "feudal monarchy", in the hands of the Qing people, it has reached the highest peak in our country for thousands of years. Therefore, Zhang Taiyan wrote "Seeking the Manchus", counting the ten crimes of the Qing court, and listed the two crimes of "anti-lip and belly slander, all of them are wanton in the city" and "burning the old books, not burning".

As for why the Qing people favored the literary prison so much, and why they frequently promoted the literary prison, the regular caliber has always been: this is because of the contradiction between the Manchu and Han nationalities, and it is to enslave the Han people's thoughts...... However, I have never been able to accept such an explanation.

Because, this statement can't explain why Zhu Ming of the Han regime is the most dangerous peak in the history of China's cultural disasters before the Qing Dynasty, and it can't explain why there were very few literary disasters in the Kangxi period when he was still at war, and a new era in the history of cultural disasters was created during the Qianlong period when the world was determined......

Why did it only happen in the Qing Dynasty? There is no way to explain this statement.

It is important to know that the above reasons can be applied to any minority regime...... But the fact is that the Qing Dynasty is the exception, an outlier, and a "THEONE"

Since Yongjia, the northern minority regime has controlled the Central Plains, and even eliminated the number of times that the southern Han regime has been mixed with one yu, it is difficult to count, but as deep and meticulous as the Qing Dynasty, it is unique among the minority rulers of the past dynasties, and in most cases, the rulers from the north are as Zhang Taiyan's evaluation: "Although Hu Yuan is abused, there is no prison of words!" ”

Starting from the Northern Wei Dynasty, until the Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties, it is difficult to find literary disasters, although there are some such and such legends, but after careful combing, there are only these three that are really reliable.

…… The case of Cui Hao in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the case of Liaoxiao Guanyin's private official, and the case of Jin Zhangjun's crime have been edicted.

The Xiao Guanyin case and the Zhang Jun case have been mentioned above, it is obviously just an infighting of the imperial family, and it is a pretext to play, as for the Cui Hao case, it is more of a rebound of the Xianbei military aristocracy against the sinicization policy of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it is a war between the old and new nobles. (For details, see "Wen Woe - Flowing Through, Suburban Blood", which will not be repeated here.) It is difficult to find any other events other than such things, and in the vast majority of cases, the rulers of minority regimes do not care what the literati under their rule are saying or writing.

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"Quickly there is the rule of Xiyong, the words are unscrupulous, and it is also said that 'no shy body'"

This sentence was said by Zhu Quan.

He is the sixteenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, with a long sound rhythm, self-named Mr. Danqiu, and tasted the "Taihe Zhengyin Spectrum", and set 15 new Yuefu styles, the fifth of which is "Sheng Yuan style". Xu Yi "every word is unscrupulous", it can be said in one sentence.

The Yuan people ruled the world, so that the literati could not understand many places, such as they re-sacrificed Confucius and emphasized the four books, but abolished the imperial examination and did not use words to judge. For example, they are extremely protective of civil uprisings, but they are independent of Songwen. In the Yuan people's writing, "Yi, Di, Hu, Fan" such writing abounds, if it is placed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it can be said that the streets are full of "slander, obstruction" text. The widows of the Song Dynasty can openly express their nostalgia for the Song Dynasty, and this does not prevent them from continuing to live in official positions, similar to "Gaozu Returns to the Hometown" that ridicules the emperor, and "Dou E's Injustice", which criticizes the political darkness, can be staged and published with swagger, compared with the meticulous and meticulous literary network of the Qing people, who have not let go of the mistakes, it is simply heaven and earth.

…… But that doesn't make me happy.

Mr. Lu Xun once said: "...... The highest contempt is to be speechless, and not even to turn his eyes. And whenever I read the historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty, I always think of this sentence, and I always see a person in the hallucination, who casually picks his nose while waving his hand casually, and commands the kneeling people below:

“…… As long as they don't have knives in their hands, whatever they want to do, they can it! ”

Kong Zhang's character was dated 22 March 2012